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<document id="1A835DCBB3507EE31665C558FFB2C40D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46664" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202638" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcc35ed3-b1cb-4e44-8b3a-8ccf04fc10cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202638" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460369268217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Husemann, Martin, Ray, Jesse &amp; Hochkirch, Axel" docDate="2011" docId="787D87B5C5163125FF38FF011BDC7B66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02916p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2916" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphingonotus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="8444FFCDC5143121FFAFFF96183D7A7A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subgenus Parasphingonotus Benediktov &amp; Husemann, 2009 (Orthoptera: Oedipodinae: Sphingonotini)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698295547085" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8D28B70418F1D1439EFE15D5E8AC700E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="566AE8EC034963F2E9E34F45DDAB4067">A revision of the subgenus Parasphingonotus Benediktov &amp; Husemann, 2009 (Orthoptera: Oedipodinae: Sphingonotini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EC014C094F845D1FC8499E9E014E860B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CC88B3840033884246F767B5E9D1949">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA4805B5627C1D83203A2E6609A97EB">Ray, Jesse</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="58277A95864D0FC6EFF0F87B99A3D66A">
<mods:roleTerm id="808EE3FE73E4AE814BFD0216FB71015F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8F73F3E86A31CFC529EFC438732355B">Hochkirch, Axel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="61919A4247DC98F3BD3F0F9D6AED8AAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B9CFFF6ECA9B3BF42D4E257507EC43F">
<mods:title id="FF86E2DFB415F0F57EC14E0DB57A8CC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D0683E1AC4D7E8F068FDEF40168C646C">
<mods:date id="9CF5F82533038E6D925C32C2EF8FCB90">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="0D8E249EF44A0D06B40C3A39EA62AD46">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E04CDFD1586A2477F6F992DCDFE4ECD" type="CLB-Dataset">46664</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D51CA3403EC579447B7FD0E689956E1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202638</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="183A4A7983783620170AEFCF7530D98A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6AC587998881576B66C3FD892C987F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">202638</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="787D87B5C5163125FF38FF011BDC7B66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787D87B5C5163125FF38FF011BDC7B66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787D87B5C5163125FF38FF011BDC7B66" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5163123FF38FF011AB37A8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF38FF011B7A7ACB" blockId="2.[151,839,151,177]" box="[151,839,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="AB2381CFC5163123FF38FF011B7A7ACB" bold="true" box="[151,839,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FF38FF011B7A7ACB" bold="true" box="[151,839,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FF38FF0119027ACB" box="[151,319,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FF38FF0119027ACB" bold="true" box="[151,319,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FEE9FF011B7A7ACB" authority="Uvarov, 1933" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" box="[326,839,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FEE9FF011AA07ACB" bold="true" box="[326,669,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Parasphingonotus femoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FD0BFF011B7A7ACB" author="Uvarov" box="[676,839,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 103, 259 - 271." type="journal article" year="1933">Uvarov, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF38FF491AB37A8E" blockId="2.[151,654,222,245]" box="[151,654,222,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Synonymy:
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FEBDFF491AB37A8E" authority="Chopard, 1950" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1950" box="[274,654,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FEBDFF4919CC7A8F" box="[274,497,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sphingonotus airensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FE57FF481AB37A8E" author="Chopard" box="[504,654,222,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Chopard, L. (1950) Contribution a l'etude de l'Air, Orthopteroides. Memoires de l'Institut Francais D'Afrique Noire, 10, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="1950">Chopard, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5163123FF38FEB618D679E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF38FEB61AC67BDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FF38FEB619BD7B43" bold="true" box="[151,384,288,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5163123FE29FEB419837B40" box="[390,446,290,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5163123FD80FEB71AA17B43" box="[559,668,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FD0AFEB71ACE7B43" box="[677,755,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ARABIAN PENINSULA, South Arabian Desert, 1931, leg. B. S. Thomas, det. B. Uvarov, Depository: NHM,
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5163123FD4FFED01B7F7B24" box="[736,834,326,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FCE3FED31B8F7B27" box="[844,946,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ARABIAN PENINSULA, South Arabian Desert, 1931, leg. B. S. Thomas, det. B. Uvarov, Depository: NHM,
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5163123FC05FEFC1C327BF8" box="[938,1039,362,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FBB4FEFF1CBC7BFB" box="[1051,1153,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FB21FEFF1D2D7BFB" box="[1166,1296,361,385]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
, Behin,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FADFFEFC18EF7BDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1897-01">Jan. 1897</date>
, leg. F. Gillet, det. B. Uvarov, Depository: NHM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AFE261C6E78DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FF6AFE261A0B7BB3" bold="true" box="[197,566,432,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FD90FE271AB27BB3" box="[575,655,433,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FD32FE271AC87BB3" box="[669,757,433,457]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">OMAN</collectingCountry>
, Kabil,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FCFEFE271BD47BB3" box="[849,1001,433,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1970-10-28">28 Oct. 1970</date>
, leg. J. Tunstall, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FA21FE2718DB7B97" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FF5EFE4319747B97" box="[241,329,469,493]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">OMAN</collectingCountry>
, Dhofar, Salalah, Jebel Qara,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FD38FE431B177B97" box="[663,810,469,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1983-10-23">23 Oct. 1983</date>
, leg. S. D. Gillett, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FB78FE431D067B97" box="[1239,1339,469,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FAE9FE431938786B" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
, Nejran,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FEC1FE6F1A3B786B" box="[366,518,505,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1962-07-20">20 July 1962</date>
, leg. G. Popov, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FC36FE6F1BD4786B" box="[921,1001,505,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FC59FE6F1CF9786B" box="[1014,1220,505,529]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
, upper Wadi Alahsiba, Tihma,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FE81FD8B19F5784F" box="[302,456,541,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1962-02-10">10 Feb. 1962</date>
, leg. G. Popov, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FCCCFD8B1B8E784F" box="[867,947,541,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FC6DFD881C34784C" box="[962,1033,542,566]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">IRAN</collectingCountry>
, Sarbaz,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FBDBFD881CD6784F" box="[1140,1259,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1950-05">May 1950</date>
, leg. Salvatian, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FEDFFDD719E97823" box="[368,468,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FE71FDD41A787823" box="[478,581,578,601]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
, near Taizz,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FD60FDD71B687823" box="[719,853,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1962-10-08">8 Oct. 1962</date>
, leg. G. Popov, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FB75FDD71D1A7823" box="[1242,1319,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FA9DFDD41DA57823" box="[1330,1432,578,601]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
, ElAsr, about
<quantity id="372C9B46C5163123FE9CFDF319B97807" box="[307,388,613,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
W of Sana,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FDB9FDF31A967807" box="[534,683,613,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1938-02-14">14 Feb. 1938</date>
, leg. H. Scott &amp; E. B. Britton, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FB76FDF31D1B7807" box="[1241,1318,613,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FA9EFDF01DA57807" box="[1329,1432,614,637]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
, Beit Baus, about
<quantity id="372C9B46C5163123FEF7FD1F199778DB" box="[344,426,649,673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
S of Sana, leg. H. Scott &amp; E. B. Britton, Depository: NHM,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AFD3B18D679E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Specimens formerly identified as
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FDE3FD381AFE78BF" box="[588,707,686,709]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FDE3FD381AFE78BF" box="[588,707,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FD7AFD3B1B1B78BF" box="[725,806,685,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FCDBFD381BD078BC" box="[884,1005,686,710]" name="Eritrea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
, Agra Plain, 0
<date id="846A1063C5163123FB38FD3B1D1F78BF" box="[1175,1314,685,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1950-07-07">7 July 1950</date>
, leg. A. J. Wood, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FE6FFD471A337893" box="[448,526,721,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FDB6FD471A447893" box="[537,633,721,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(former
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5163123FD73FD441B7A7890" box="[732,839,722,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FCC3FD441BE27893" box="[876,991,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FCC3FD441BE27893" box="[876,991,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FC5AFD471C707893" box="[1013,1101,721,745]" name="Niger" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">NIGER</collectingCountry>
, Air, Tésuar, 1947, leg. Chop. Vill., Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FE1CFD6319C27977" box="[435,511,757,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(former
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5163123FDCBFD601AA17974" box="[612,668,758,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FD6CFD601B0A7977" box="[707,823,758,781]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FD6CFD601B0A7977" box="[707,823,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FCE0FD631B9A7977" box="[847,935,757,781]" name="Niger" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">NIGER</collectingCountry>
, Air, Tésuar, 1947, leg. Chop. Vill., Depository:
<collectionCode id="96C5AE66C5163123FF7DFC8C1917794B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[210,298,794,817]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FE99FC8F19BE794B" box="[310,387,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FE21FC8F19D3794B" box="[398,494,793,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(former
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5163123FDFDFC8C1AA97948" box="[594,660,794,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FD17FC8C1B16794B" box="[696,811,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FD17FC8C1B16794B" box="[696,811,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FCECFC8F1BA6794B" box="[835,923,793,817]" name="Niger" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">NIGER</collectingCountry>
, Air, Tassasset, 1947, leg. Chop. Vill., Depository:
<collectionCode id="96C5AE66C5163123FF74FCA8190E792F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[219,307,830,853]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FE90FCAB199C792F" box="[319,417,829,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(former
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5163123FDA9FCA81A75792C" box="[518,584,830,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FDC0FCA81ADE792F" box="[623,739,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FDC0FCA81ADE792F" box="[623,739,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FD54FCAB1B69792F" box="[763,852,829,853]" name="Niger" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">NIGER</collectingCountry>
, Air, Tarrouadji, 1947, leg. Chop. Vill., Depository:
<collectionCode id="96C5AE66C5163123FF38FCF418CD7903" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,240,866,889]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5163123FF54FCF7195D7903" box="[251,352,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FEC3FCF719F87903" box="[364,453,865,889]" name="Niger" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">NIGER</collectingCountry>
, Tabourax,
<date id="846A1063C5163123FDE6FCF71AE37903" box="[585,734,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1985-10-27">27 Oct. 1985</date>
, leg. T. McNary, Depository: Timothy J. McNary, private collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5163123FF6AFC3F19067E57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AFC3F19067E57" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FF6AFC3F196379B8" bold="true" box="[197,350,937,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
Records exist from
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FDE6FC3F1AFA79BB" box="[585,711,937,961]" name="Mauritania" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FD7BFC3F1B3179BB" box="[724,780,937,961]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FCB6FC3F1B6679BB" box="[793,859,937,961]" name="Niger" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FCC7FC3F1B9E79BB" box="[872,931,937,961]" name="Chad" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Chad</collectingCountry>
(former distribution of
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FB1AFC3C1D1479BB" box="[1205,1321,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FB1AFC3C1D1479BB" box="[1205,1321,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FA95FC3F18EF799F" author="Chopard" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Chopard, L. (1950) Contribution a l'etude de l'Air, Orthopteroides. Memoires de l'Institut Francais D'Afrique Noire, 10, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="1950">Chopard 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FF72FC5B1963799F" author="Dirsh" box="[221,350,973,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1965) The African Genera of Acridoidea. Cambridge University Press, Antilocust Centre, London, pp. 579." type="book chapter" year="1965">Dirsh 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FEC6FC581ABC799F" author="Mestre" box="[361,641,973,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Mestre, J. &amp; Chiffaud, J. (2006) Catalogue et atlas des acridiens d'Afrique de l'Ouest, pp. 349." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mestre &amp; Chiffaud 2006</bibRefCitation>
)),
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FD31FC5B1ADA799F" box="[670,743,973,997]" name="Sudan" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FCFBFC581BAA799C" box="[852,919,974,998]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FC09FC5B1C50799F" author="Mistshenko" box="[934,1133,973,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Mistshenko, L. L. (1936) Revision of palearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieb. (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Eos, 12, 65 - 282." type="journal article" year="1936">Mistshenko 1936</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FB2EFC5B1CED799F" box="[1153,1232,973,997]" name="Eritrea" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FB74FC5B1D0A799F" box="[1243,1335,973,997]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FAE9FC5B18EF7E73" author="Uvarov" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 103, 259 - 271." type="journal article" year="1933">Uvarov 1933</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FF49FC6719107E73" box="[230,301,1009,1033]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FE96FC6719F27E73" box="[313,463,1009,1033]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FE75FC641A167E73" box="[474,555,1010,1033]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FD98FC671AB87E73" box="[567,645,1009,1033]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FD10FC671B3D7E73" box="[703,768,1009,1033]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Israel</collectingCountry>
, to
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FC87FC641B687E73" box="[808,853,1010,1033]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FC23FC671BD67E73" box="[908,1003,1009,1033]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FC56FC671CB97E73" author="Popov" box="[1017,1156,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Popov, G. B. (1980) The scientific results of the Oman flora and fauna survey 1977 (Dhofar), Acridoidea of eastern Arabia. Journal of Oman Studies, 2, 113 - 148." type="journal article" year="1980">Popov 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FB3FFC641DA57E73" author="Massa" box="[1168,1432,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Massa, B. &amp; Fontana, P. (1998) Middle Eastern Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae and Acridoidea) preserved in Italian Museums. Bollettino del Museo Civico Storia naturale di Verona, 22, 64 - 104." type="journal article" year="1998">Massa &amp; Fontana 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5163123FF38FB83190E7E57" author="Ingrisch" box="[151,307,1045,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1999) Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen. Esperiana, 7, 349 - 376." type="journal article" year="1999">Ingrisch 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5163125FF68FBAC1BDC7B66" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF68FBAC19AB7EE3" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FF68FBAC19367E28" bold="true" box="[199,267,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Male.</emphasis>
General facies: Habitus as typical for the genus, but fairly slender; medium size: length from fastigium of vertex to end of fore wings
<quantity id="372C9B46C5163123FE41FBCB1AAF7E0F" box="[494,658,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.6" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="19.6">19.621.6 mm</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FD0DFBC81B1A7E0F" box="[674,807,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FD0DFBC81B1A7E0F" box="[674,807,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="372C9B46C5163123FC9FFBCB1BEE7E0F" box="[816,979,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.6" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="19.6">19.621.6 mm</quantity>
(N=5), formerly identified as
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FA87FBC81DA17E0F" box="[1320,1436,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FA87FBC81DA17E0F" box="[1320,1436,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="372C9B46C5163123FF38FB1719077EE3" box="[151,314,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.35" valueMax="21.1" valueMin="19.6">19.621.1 mm</quantity>
(N=3)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AFB331A8E7F37" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Color: Body coloration variable: sandy to medium brown, sometimes with red tint. Antennae alternating light and dark brown. Outer area of hind femora same color as body, but with dark incomplete fascia 1/3 of the length of the femora away from the knee. Inner side of hind femora beige with dark knee and one full fascia at the level of the outer band, a second fascia is of variable width and can fill the whole medial area or can be absent.
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FAB1FA871D6B7F53" box="[1310,1366,1297,1321]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae dirty whitish or pale yellowish with dark spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AFACF1CB77FC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Head: Antennae filiform, longer than head and pronotum together. Frontal ridge slightly concave with lateral carinae slightly widened between basis of antennae. Fastigium of vertex concave, lateral carinae elevated, median carinula variable, often slightly developed. Temporal foveolae diffuse, elongate triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AFA531A537C17" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Thorax: Pronotum almost as wide as long; pronotal disk smooth with three complete transverse sulci; median carina present in front of first sulcus, often two small elongated tubercles (often of whitish color) between second and third sulcus; posterior margin rectangular to obtuse angular or rounded; lateral carinae slightly developed in metazona. Metazona approximately twice as long as prozona (0.370.56) (
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FC4EF9A41C557C33" box="[993,1128,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FC4EF9A41C557C33" box="[993,1128,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.410.56 (N=5), formerly identified as
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FE88F9C019A77C17" box="[295,410,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FE88F9C019A77C17" box="[295,410,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.370.55 (N=3)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AF9EF1BED7C87" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Wings:
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FEB3F9EF19697CEB" box="[284,340,1657,1681]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings slightly bluish or hyaline without any trace of a fascia but with darkened veins. Fore wings moderately densely reticulated, relatively narrow: 6.27.1 (
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FC99F9081B807CCF" box="[822,957,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FC99F9081B807CCF" box="[822,957,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6.47.1 (N=5),
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FBDAF9081CD47CCF" box="[1141,1257,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FBDAF9081CD47CCF" box="[1141,1257,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6.27.0 (N=3)) as long as wide. Intercalary vein slightly sinuous or curved with the centre being most distant from the radius, sometimes proximally splitting up into two veins smooth; radius serrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AF89C1CB77D3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Femora:
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5163123FE85F89F195F7D5B" box="[298,354,1801,1825]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora 3.23.8 (
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FD89F89C1A907D5B" box="[550,685,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FD89F89C1A907D5B" box="[550,685,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.23.8 (N=5),
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5163123FCCBF89C1BE47D5B" box="[868,985,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5163123FCCBF89C1BE47D5B" box="[868,985,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.33.5 (N=3)) times longer than wide; spurs of tibia of normal length for the genus; arolium small (1/3 to 1/2 of length of claws).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5163123FF6AF8C719627DAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,288,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Abdomen: Tympanum typical for the genus, as high as long, less than 50% of opening covered by ventral lobe. Epiproct elongate and trilobate, almost reaches the tip of the cerci, lateral margins slightly elevated, basally with small tubercles and two triangular and two linear ridges. Cerci slightly longer than epiproct, slightly conical with blunt rounded tip.</paragraph>
<caption id="A4AB662BC5173122FF38F9031CBF7CD6" box="[151,1154,1685,1708]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1416,226,1636]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5173122FF38F9031CBF7CD6" blockId="3.[151,1154,1685,1708]" box="[151,1154,1685,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5173122FF38F903192E7CD1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1685,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lateral view of male of a)
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5173122FD88F9001AFD7CD6" box="[551,704,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
S. P.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5173122FDF6F9001A817CD6" box="[601,700,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">femoralis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
b)
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5173122FD4EF9001BA07CD6" box="[737,925,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
S. P.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5173122FCBCF9001BA07CD6" box="[787,925,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">radioserratus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and c) S. P.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5173122FB8FF9001C407CD6" box="[1056,1149,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">turkanae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5173122FF6AF94F1BA17D42" blockId="3.[151,1437,1752,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Inner genitalia: Lophi of epiphallus large and bipartite, internal lobes projecting inside and rounded, external part broad oval; ancorae in- and down-curved, pointed; epiphallic bridge of medium width; anterior projections short, spoon-shape, but pointed; posterior projections short, rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5173122FF68F8D31CAB7D26" blockId="3.[151,1437,1752,2028]" box="[199,1174,1860,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5173122FF68F8D319187D27" bold="true" box="[199,293,1861,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Female.</emphasis>
The females are mostly similar to males but differ in the following characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5173125FF6AF8FE1BDC7B66" blockId="3.[151,1437,1752,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Body more stout; body size:
<quantity id="372C9B46C5173122FDB1F8FE1AFB7DFA" box="[542,710,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMax="3.07" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="28.9" valueMax="30.7" valueMin="27.1">27.130.7 mm</quantity>
(
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5173122FD75F8FF1B587DFA" box="[730,869,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5173122FD75F8FF1B587DFA" box="[730,869,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="372C9B46C5173122FCDFF8FE1C2E7DFA" box="[880,1043,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9549999999999996" metricValueMax="3.07" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="29.549999999999997" valueMax="30.7" valueMin="28.4">28.430.7 mm</quantity>
(N=4),
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5173122FBDAF8FF1CD37DFA" box="[1141,1262,1897,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5173122FBDAF8FF1CD37DFA" box="[1141,1262,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="372C9B46C5173122FB56F8FE1DA17DFA" box="[1273,1436,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="28.1" valueMax="29.1" valueMin="27.1">27.129.1 mm</quantity>
(N=4)); cerci conical with broad basis and pointed tip; ovipositor variable, short; valves strongly curved, with rounded or pointed tips; both valves approximately of similar length; lower valve with distinct rounded tooth; lower valve from seen below shows considerable variation (
<figureCitation id="68EF2A26C5173122FCFDF8421BA77D96" box="[850,922,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[197,296,666,689]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,205,638]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,645]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. View of the lower valve of the ovipositor and the subgenital plate from below: a) a former paratype of S. airensis from Niger, b) a paratype from S. P. femoralis from Somalia, c) an allotype from S. P. radioserratus from Tunisia, and d) a paratype of S. P. turkanae from Ethiopia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202643/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Although the appearance of the subgenital plates of the
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5103125FE83FF0E19A57ACA" box="[300,408,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5103125FE6EFF0E1A757ACA" box="[449,584,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FE6EFF0E1A757ACA" box="[449,584,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FD3FFF011AD17AD5" box="[656,748,151,175]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Somalia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5103125FC89FF0E1BA77ACA" box="[806,922,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FC89FF0E1BA77ACA" box="[806,922,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. airensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FC4DFF011C1F7AD5" box="[994,1058,151,175]" name="Niger" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Niger</collectingCountry>
is slightly different, these differences are in the range of variation found among studied individuals within each species. Lower valve from seen below with basal plates of oval shape and variable size covering about half of the valve. Proximal part of valves of medium width, laterally elevated. Subgenital plate with two rounded lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>