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<document id="B4EE7E22B9545362FC93736721679E3E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46664" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202638" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcc35ed3-b1cb-4e44-8b3a-8ccf04fc10cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202638" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460369268217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Husemann, Martin, Ray, Jesse &amp; Hochkirch, Axel" docDate="2011" docId="787D87B5C5123129FF38FAE21A8D7DA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02916p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2916" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphingonotus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="8444FFCDC5143121FFAFFF96183D7A7A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subgenus Parasphingonotus Benediktov &amp; Husemann, 2009 (Orthoptera: Oedipodinae: Sphingonotini)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698295547085" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="374DA17B8D349162712A237EE841B9AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="50068310716B748D36AC57B34C6F0A05">A revision of the subgenus Parasphingonotus Benediktov &amp; Husemann, 2009 (Orthoptera: Oedipodinae: Sphingonotini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="55707BA0AAB2D983761A15324F4CB64D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="63F5CC39459A507A729E81D41DDC9406">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2A9F68F08F4A78088C59A2222ED9C65" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="313F5603ED4B36827DCE3BE25FEB0407">Ray, Jesse</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC4519EB37A7BCEC52714C4F9470F415" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60AB4EF0F7CC8C060774AAB21426CDB8">Hochkirch, Axel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D8316911A8A6914997FD392B2ED5BB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1DA6B2B8D73C7527ECF888CDD3697AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D726D30EA3EE34CDD3F497BAD2FFC47">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="B4F4470F0AD12D4FEC2A0CD713B80E5A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="475F591B126D76DDDC3749FEA81C4706" type="CLB-Dataset">46664</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3BBEC153BCA66C80BF735EEE6C58691" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202638</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C503E714D75224B4E8846FCA0C7EE314" type="GBIF-Dataset">fcc35ed3-b1cb-4e44-8b3a-8ccf04fc10cf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1DBA99220EFC91A56E3314C1A1B03D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE1CBA45B03D83C5D539129809A8D2E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">202638</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="787D87B5C5123129FF38FAE21A8D7DA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787D87B5C5123129FF38FAE21A8D7DA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787D87B5C5123129FF38FAE21A8D7DA3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5123127FF38FAE21B7F7FF4" box="[151,834,1396,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF38FAE21B7F7FF4" blockId="6.[151,834,1396,1422]" box="[151,834,1396,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="AB2381CFC5123127FF38FAE21B7F7FF4" bold="true" box="[151,834,1396,1422]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FF38FAE21B7F7FF4" bold="true" box="[151,834,1396,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5123127FF38FAE219027FF4" box="[151,319,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FF38FAE219027FF4" bold="true" box="[151,319,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5123127FEE9FAE21B7F7FF4" authority="Uvarov, 1938" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1938" box="[326,834,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FEE9FAE21AA57FF4" bold="true" box="[326,664,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Parasphingonotus turkanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5123127FD30FAE21B7F7FF4" author="Uvarov" box="[671,834,1396,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1938) Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Othoptera. III. Acrididae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 8, 145 - 176." type="journal article" year="1938">Uvarov, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5123127FF38FA2C1B007D04" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF38FA2C19217C19" blockId="6.[151,1436,1466,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FF38FA2C19BF7FA9" bold="true" box="[151,386,1466,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5123127FE24FA2A19FF7FAE" box="[395,450,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5123127FD98FA2D1A997FA9" box="[567,676,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FD1FFA2D1AC27FA9" box="[688,767,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FCA3FA2D1B537FA9" box="[780,878,1467,1491]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">KENYA</collectingCountry>
, Turkana, Komogin R., 0
<date id="846A1063C5123127FB3DFA2D1D227FA9" box="[1170,1311,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1934-03-05">5 Mar. 1934</date>
, leg. D. R. Buxton, det. B. Uvarov, Depository: NHM,
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5123127FD26FA761AD27F82" box="[649,751,1504,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FD55FA491B777F8D" box="[762,842,1503,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FCF9FA761B857F82" box="[854,952,1504,1528]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">KENYA</collectingCountry>
, Lokitang, Turkana Nord,
<date id="846A1063C5123127FB4AFA491D797F8D" box="[1253,1348,1503,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1932" valueMax="1933">1932-33</date>
, leg. C. Arambourg, P.-A. Chappuis &amp; R. Jeannel, det. B. Uvarov, Depository: NHM,
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5123127FB86F9921CB27C66" box="[1065,1167,1540,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FB32F9951D387C61" box="[1181,1285,1539,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FABBF9951DA57C61" box="[1300,1432,1539,1563]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
, Bourié, Shore of river Omo,
<date id="846A1063C5123127FE4DF9B11A7F7C45" box="[482,578,1575,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1932" valueMax="1933">1932-33</date>
, leg. C. Arambourg, P.-A. Chappuis &amp; R. Jeannel, det. B. Uvarov, Depository: NHM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF6AF91B1B007D04" blockId="6.[151,1437,1677,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FF6AF91B1A057CDC" bold="true" box="[197,568,1677,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FDEDF9181A977CDC" box="[578,682,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FD17F9181B017CDC" box="[696,828,1678,1702]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
, El Oha,
<date id="846A1063C5123127FC02F9181C737CDC" box="[941,1102,1678,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1968-11-10">10 Nov. 1968</date>
, leg. J. Tunstall, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FF44F92719037CB3" box="[235,318,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FEE1F92719EF7CB3" box="[334,466,1713,1737]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
, Diré-Daoua,
<date id="846A1063C5123127FDD6F9241ACE7CB3" box="[633,755,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1934-12">Dec. 1934</date>
, leg. H. Uhlenhuth, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FB63F9271D237CB3" box="[1228,1310,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FA80F9271DAA7CB3" box="[1327,1431,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FF38F94118C07C94" box="[151,253,1751,1774]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FEA6F940195C7C94" box="[265,353,1750,1774]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Socotra</collectingCountry>
, R. A. F. Camp,
<date id="846A1063C5123127FD8FF9401AE07C94" box="[544,733,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1953-01-26" valueMax="1953-01-27" valueMin="1953-01-26">26–27 Jan. 1953</date>
, leg. G. Popov, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FBDDF9401CEA7C94" box="[1138,1239,1750,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FB4CF9411D747C94" box="[1251,1353,1751,1774]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
, San’a,
<date id="846A1063C5123127FF38F96F196A7D6B" box="[151,343,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1937-10-10" valueMax="1937-10-15" valueMin="1937-10-10">10–15 Oct. 1937</date>
, leg. Dr. C. Rathjens, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FC9BF96F1BBD7D6B" box="[820,896,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FC26F96F1BD27D6B" box="[905,1007,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FC54F96F1C407D6B" box="[1019,1149,1785,1809]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
, near Borama, 1934, leg. Capt. R. H. T. Taylor, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FDC7F8881A8B7D4C" box="[616,694,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FD6EF8881B197D4C" box="[705,804,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FC80F8881BFC7D4C" box="[815,961,1822,1846]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
, Tanganyika Terrain, Mkomasi Station,
<quantity id="372C9B46C5123127FA2FF88818E97D23" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 miles</quantity>
W of Amani,
<date id="846A1063C5123127FED9F8D71A327D23" box="[374,527,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1934-06-20">20 June 1934</date>
, leg. E. Burtt, Depository: NHM,
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5123127FC21F8D71BE17D23" box="[910,988,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FC47F8D41C477D20" box="[1000,1146,1858,1882]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
, Mt. Meru,
<date id="846A1063C5123127FB50F8D71DA57D23" box="[1279,1432,1857,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2005-05-26">26 May 2005</date>
, leg. C. Hemp, Depository: M. Husemann, private collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5123127FF6AF81F1AED7DBC" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF6AF81F1AED7DBC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1677,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FF6AF81F19637DD8" bold="true" box="[197,350,1929,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FEC8F81F19F47DDB" box="[359,457,1929,1953]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FE79F81C1A1F7DD8" box="[470,546,1930,1954]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FD9FF81F1AA57DDB" box="[560,664,1929,1953]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FD0AF81F1B3C7DDB" box="[677,769,1929,1953]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5123127FCBEF81F1B967DDB" author="Uvarov" box="[785,939,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1938) Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Othoptera. III. Acrididae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 8, 145 - 176." type="journal article" year="1938">Uvarov 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5123127FC16F81F1C067DDB" author="Dirsh" box="[953,1083,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1965) The African Genera of Acridoidea. Cambridge University Press, Antilocust Centre, London, pp. 579." type="book chapter" year="1965">Dirsh 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5123127FBE6F81C1CEF7DDB" author="Hemp" box="[1097,1234,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Hemp, C. (2009) Annotated list of Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt. Kilimanjaro. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 18, 183 - 214." type="journal article" year="2009">Hemp 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FB47F81F1D7D7DDB" box="[1256,1344,1929,1953]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Socotra</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5123127FAE1F81C1DA17DDB" box="[1358,1436,1930,1953]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5123127FF31F838199C7DBC" author="Uvarov" box="[158,417,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Uvarov, B. P. &amp; Popov, G. B. (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 43, 359 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Uvarov &amp; Popov 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5123127FE03F8381AF57DBC" author="Johnsen" box="[428,712,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Johnsen, P. &amp; Schmidt, G. H. (1982) Notes on, and a check-list of Acridoidea (Saltatoria) collected in Somalia (East Africa). Italian Journal of Zoology, 3, 69 - 119." type="journal article" year="1982">Johnsen &amp; Schmidt 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A4AB662BC5133126FF38FAF61AF27FEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202644/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[419,1166,207,1348]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5133126FF38FAF61AF27FEF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1376,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5133126FF38FAF6192F7F0F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1376,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
a) Fore wing of
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5133126FE12FAF71A727F0C" box="[445,591,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
S. P.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5133126FE5FFAF61A727F0C" box="[496,591,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">femoralis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, SEM photographies of the stridulatory apparati of b)
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5133126FBD7FAF71D387F0C" box="[1144,1285,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
S. P.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5133126FB04FAF61D387F0C" box="[1195,1285,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">turkanae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, c)
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5133126FA83FAF718867FEF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
S. P.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5133126FAF1FAF618867FEF" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">turkanae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in detail, d)
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5133126FE93FA1619EE7FEF" box="[316,467,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
S.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5133126FEFAFA1619EE7FEF" box="[341,467,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulans">S. caerulans</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and e)
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5133126FD8BFA161AF47FEF" box="[548,713,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
S.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5133126FD92FA161AF47FEF" box="[573,713,1408,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neosphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurescens">N. azurescens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5133129FF38FA2B1A8D7DA3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5133126FF38FA2B1AFF7F82" blockId="7.[151,1436,1468,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5133126FF38FA2B18E67FAF" bold="true" box="[151,219,1469,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Male.</emphasis>
General facies: Habitus as typical for the genus, but fairly slender; medium size: length from fastigium of vertex to end of fore wings
<quantity id="372C9B46C5133126FE63FA761A527F82" box="[460,623,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.3" valueMin="20.7">20.7–23.3 mm</quantity>
(N=9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5133126FF6AF99219C07CD6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1468,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Color: Body coloration variable: light to medium brown. Antennae alternating light and dark brown. Outer area of hind femora same color as body, but with dark incomplete fascia 1/3 of the length of the femora away from the knee. Sometimes with smoky spot in the middle of the medial area. Inner side of hind femora beige with dark knee and one full fascia at the level of the outer band, in addition the whole medial area is dark.
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5133126FB25F9E61CFF7CF2" box="[1162,1218,1648,1672]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae dirty whitish or pale yellow with dark spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5133126FF6AF92E18EB7D46" blockId="7.[151,1436,1468,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Head: Antennae filiform, longer than head and pronotum together. Frontal ridge slightly concave with lateral carinae, widened between basis of antennae. Fastigium of vertex concave, lateral carinae almost parallel, elevated, medial carinula variable, usually distinctly developed, often Y-shaped. Temporal foveolae distinct, elongate triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5133126FF6AF8DE19377D8A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1468,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Thorax: Pronotum almost as wide as long; pronotal disk strongly rugose with elevated tubercles and ridges, 2 complete transverse sulci, the area between the sulci consists of two elevated knobs which form a small plateau and interrupt the third (median) sulcus; median carina distinct in front of first sulcus; posterior margin right angled and weakly rounded at the tip; lateral carinae developed in metazona. Metazona 2–3 times as long as prozona (0.35– 0.6, N=9).</paragraph>
<caption id="A4AB662BC51C3129FF38FCE61C0679FC" box="[151,1083,880,903]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202645/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[164,1399,210,851]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C51C3129FF38FCE61C0679FC" blockId="8.[151,1083,880,903]" box="[151,1083,880,903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FF38FCE6192E79FC" bold="true" box="[151,275,880,903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Inner side of hind femora of a)
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FDF9FCE71AF279FC" box="[598,719,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FDF9FCE71AF279FC" box="[598,719,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, b)
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FD58FCE71BA779FC" box="[759,922,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FD58FCE71BA779FC" box="[759,922,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. radioserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, c)
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FC6EFCE71C0A79FC" box="[961,1079,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">S. turkanae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C51C3129FF68FC3B1CBA7E77" blockId="8.[151,1437,941,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Wings: Fore wings moderately densely reticulated, relatively narrow: 5.9–7.4 (N=9) as long as wide. Intercalary vein often almost straight, sometimes curved, then the central part is most distant from the radius, smooth; radius serrated.
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C51C3129FEE6FC6319BC7E77" box="[329,385,1013,1037]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings slightly bluish without any trace of fascia but with dark veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C51C3129FF6AFB8C1A1E7E2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,941,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Femora:
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C51C3129FE86FB8F195C7E4B" box="[297,353,1049,1073]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora 3.5–3.9 (N=8) times longer than wide; spurs of tibia of normal length for the genus; arolium small (1/3 of length of claws).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C51C3129FF6AFBF71C087EBB" blockId="8.[151,1437,941,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Abdomen: Tympanum typical for the genus, as high as long, less than 50% of opening covered by ventral lobe. Epiproct short and trilobate, about 2/3 the length of the cerci, lateral margins slightly elevated, basally with several small tubercles. Cerci longer than epiproct, slightly conical with blunt rounded tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C51C3129FF6AFB581AC67F57" blockId="8.[151,1437,941,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Inner genitalia: Lophi of epiphallus large and bipartite, internal lobes mushroom shaped, projecting inside, external part oval; ancorae in- and down-curved, pointed; epiphallic bridge of medium width; anterior projections short and narrow; posterior projections short, rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C51C3129FF68FAAC1CAB7F2B" blockId="8.[151,1437,941,1541]" box="[199,1174,1337,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FF68FAAC19187F28" bold="true" box="[199,293,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Female.</emphasis>
The females are mostly similar to males but differ in the following characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C51C3129FF68FACB1C2C7C7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,941,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Body more stout; body size:
<quantity id="372C9B46C51C3129FDA7FACB1AA87F0F" box="[520,661,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="27.25" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="25.0">25–29.5 mm</quantity>
(N=7); cerci almost cylindrical with rounded tip. Ovipositor displays some variation; short, valves strongly curved, with rounded or pointed tips; both valves approximately of similar length, lower valve with distinct rounded tooth. Lower valve from seen below with basal plates of almost round shape (
<figureCitation id="68EF2A26C51C3129FF47FA5F19137F9B" box="[232,302,1481,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[197,296,666,689]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,205,638]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,645]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. View of the lower valve of the ovipositor and the subgenital plate from below: a) a former paratype of S. airensis from Niger, b) a paratype from S. P. femoralis from Somalia, c) an allotype from S. P. radioserratus from Tunisia, and d) a paratype of S. P. turkanae from Ethiopia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202643/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), covering less than half of the valve. Proximal part of valves relatively narrow, laterally elevated. Subgenital plate without distinct lobes, lobes replaced by two broad curvatures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C51C3129FF38F9A31A8D7DA3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1589,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FF38F9A319A27C34" bold="true" box="[151,415,1589,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FE08F9A01A607C34" box="[423,605,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FE08F9A01A607C34" box="[423,605,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. radioserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the other two species of the subgenus by its two incomplete wing bands on the forewing and by the dark band on the hind wing. The males have a very distinctive supra-anal plate, which is longer than in the other species of the subgenus and has a horseshoe-shaped ridge in the apical part.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FEE3F93419F27CC3" box="[332,463,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FEE3F93419F27CC3" box="[332,463,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. turkanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FDA4F9341AA97CC3" box="[523,660,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FDA4F9341AA97CC3" box="[523,660,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished by the sculpting patterns of the pronotum, which is much more rugose and has a higher and more distinctive medial carina in
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FB9BF9501C8E7CA4" box="[1076,1203,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FB9BF9501C8E7CA4" box="[1076,1203,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. turkanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The upper carina of the hind femora has a distinct step in
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FDE8F97C1AFA7D7B" box="[583,711,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FDE8F97C1AFA7D7B" box="[583,711,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. turkanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(like in
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FC85F97F1BA57D7B" box="[810,920,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Oedipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FC85F97F1BA57D7B" box="[810,920,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Oedipoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species). The fastigium of vertex and frontal ridge of
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FF5AF89819497D5C" box="[245,372,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FF5AF89819497D5C" box="[245,372,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. turkanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much wider than in
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FD2BF8981B377D5C" box="[644,778,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FD2BF8981B377D5C" box="[644,778,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and have a more distinct carina which can be bifurcated in some individuals. Females of all species differ in the shape of the basal lobes of the lower valve of the ovipositor.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FA28F8A4193C7D14" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FA28F8A4193C7D14" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have oval basal lobes, while
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FDE2F8C01B3F7D14" box="[589,770,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FDE2F8C01B3F7D14" box="[589,770,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. radioserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an internal small appendix proximal on the basal lobe.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FF38F8EC192A7DEB" box="[151,279,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FF38F8EC192A7DEB" box="[151,279,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. turkanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very short basal lobes which are of almost round shape. The female subgenital plates of all species differ as well.
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FE95F80819FC7DCC" box="[314,449,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FE95F80819FC7DCC" box="[314,449,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two rounded lobes, while those are almost rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FBD2F8081D0F7DCC" box="[1149,1330,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FBD2F8081D0F7DCC" box="[1149,1330,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. radioserratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only represented by a broad curvature in
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C51C3129FD86F8541A947DA0" box="[553,681,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C51C3129FD86F8541A947DA0" box="[553,681,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. turkanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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