266 lines
27 KiB
XML
266 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="5BDC61A8A112D075FC2E60728D580A96" ID-CLB-Dataset="46664" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202638" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcc35ed3-b1cb-4e44-8b3a-8ccf04fc10cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202638" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460369268217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Husemann, Martin, Ray, Jesse & Hochkirch, Axel" docDate="2011" docId="787D87B5C5103127FF38FB651C6A7F51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02916p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2916" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphingonotus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="8444FFCDC5143121FFAFFF96183D7A7A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subgenus Parasphingonotus Benediktov & Husemann, 2009 (Orthoptera: Oedipodinae: Sphingonotini)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698295547085" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2D34EA6A56814D9B57EBB21175E75F38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AA06843A87B59E33338057A0BFB075C7">
|
||
<mods:title id="A73B8511B5093D05CBD306BAEF47FDA1">A revision of the subgenus Parasphingonotus Benediktov & Husemann, 2009 (Orthoptera: Oedipodinae: Sphingonotini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3BAA4DFD341B98D72D4C3D62294A1512" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C8152FBBDAC0B662826E8312F9EC6C35">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3FD1B54CCC7D4B424265DE2844625093">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7FF5D65A5D06C4F5D0F60A9DC937E4C4">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A41E3B661D5D315B1693EB33C9D32D95" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="51322E3874828850F491E2990EBF8C69">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DFAE090297DD68403EAC3E27FD70B4ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2868F71352CEF1DE1061A03279A32A4A">Ray, Jesse</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="77CDA234D007115EE9CF64200593D66C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D502F7F6829F2DCBFD1C4AB7F3945C08">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B808A86600AE96E7AA0594C82DE5A7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DF0330DFD758584F773ABAD7708FF8C7">Hochkirch, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="72E17262556CD44F3DA89E08DD33B2ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B732FA29B116606078BC7FE1665293E6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF4FC6B58D2F5ED0A9C30E81FADDBBBC">
|
||
<mods:title id="7E940AAF9A3138C7CB83D40940795050">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A974BBE3A3E97751D79C25DE56F0BD38">
|
||
<mods:date id="E23B9DC08330B89C213868AB665E7579">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5A1E2CEF5ED6DE501D4A95E2ABD84021" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C86731D0222CCC1C3DD4139BA7A076FD">2916</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3AE9E7F7B2D20FDBFAF55C1FA72484F9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CBFF98F03AB1D6F301ACA67324655FDE">51</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7BC540E8CE55A6DDC596BDA95B7BAF79">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C35B5405D30868DB601C78E5064FD26D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA47037DCB5A7B5CBCC8D24465CEF72A" type="CLB-Dataset">46664</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF6171CA9BFFA5A48FC46F169F230DD5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202638</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27D11D7DEE39FC8F78AE8826FABC6E1E" type="GBIF-Dataset">fcc35ed3-b1cb-4e44-8b3a-8ccf04fc10cf</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AFFD6A90101D01A8015384F7C228AA45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB929A42967E87DFDCED492F51212ED4" type="Zenodo-Dep">202638</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="787D87B5C5103127FF38FB651C6A7F51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:787D87B5C5103127FF38FB651C6A7F51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787D87B5C5103127FF38FB651C6A7F51" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5103125FF38FB651BBF7F76" box="[151,898,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5103125FF38FB651BBF7F76" blockId="4.[151,898,1266,1293]" box="[151,898,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="AB2381CFC5103125FF38FB651BBF7F76" bold="true" box="[151,898,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FF38FB651BBF7F76" bold="true" box="[151,898,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5103125FF38FB6519027F77" box="[151,319,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FF38FB6519027F77" bold="true" box="[151,319,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5103125FEE9FB651BBF7F76" authority="Johnsen, 1985" authorityName="Johnsen" authorityYear="1985" box="[326,898,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FEE9FB651AF17F77" bold="true" box="[326,716,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Parasphingonotus radioserratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5103125FD7CFB641BBF7F76" author="Johnsen" box="[723,898,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Johnsen, P. (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Spingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea, Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica, 21, 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnsen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5103125FF38FAAF1C9B7C53" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5103125FF38FAAF19AF7FC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1337,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FF38FAAF19BE7F28" bold="true" box="[151,387,1337,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5103125FE23FAAC19F97F28" box="[396,452,1338,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5103125FD94FAAF1A957F2B" box="[571,680,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5103125FD1AFAAF1B387F2B" box="[693,773,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FCBCFAAF1BBB7F2B" box="[787,902,1337,1361]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gafsa, 0
|
||
<date id="846A1063C5103125FC57FAAF1CBA7F2B" box="[1016,1159,1337,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1951-08-01">1 Aug. 1951</date>
|
||
, leg. O. Persson, det. P. Johnson, Depository:
|
||
<collectionCode id="96C5AE66C5103125FE20FAC919F07F0C" box="[399,461,1375,1398]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nhq2-n6y1" name="St Petersburg State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ZML</collectionCode>
|
||
, Allotype: 1 Ƥ female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FD75FAC81B707F0C" box="[730,845,1374,1398]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gafsa, 0
|
||
<date id="846A1063C5103125FC14FAC81C757F0C" box="[955,1096,1374,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1951-08-01">1 Aug. 1951</date>
|
||
, leg. O. Persson, det. P. Johnson, Depository:
|
||
<collectionCode id="96C5AE66C5103125FEF9FA1419A97FE3" box="[342,404,1410,1433]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nhq2-n6y1" name="St Petersburg State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ZML</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="2F6F8801C5103125FE30FA141A2D7FE0" box="[415,528,1410,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5103125FDB5FA171AB57FE3" box="[538,648,1409,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5103125FD3CFA171ADC7FE3" box="[659,737,1409,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FD44FA171B637FE3" box="[747,862,1409,1433]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gafsa, 0
|
||
<date id="846A1063C5103125FC66FA171C6F7FE3" box="[969,1106,1409,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1951-08-01">1 Aug. 1951</date>
|
||
, leg. O. Persson, det. P. Johnson, Depository:
|
||
<collectionCode id="96C5AE66C5103125FEF8FA3119AF7FC4" box="[343,402,1447,1470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nhq2-n6y1" name="St Petersburg State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ZML</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5103125FF6AFA5F1C9B7C53" blockId="4.[151,1437,1337,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FF6AFA5F1A087F98" bold="true" box="[197,565,1481,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FD91FA5F1AED7F9B" box="[574,720,1481,1505]" name="Morocco" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5103125FD73FA5F1B0A7F9B" box="[732,823,1481,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 Ƥ, Tarda,
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B46C5103125FC4BFA5F1C117F9B" box="[996,1068,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Errachidia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E05064C5103125FB52FA5F1D637F9B" box="[1277,1374,1481,1505]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="31.48">31.48 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E05064C5103125FAC4FA5F18887C7C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-4.36">4.36 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="846A1063C5103125FF67FA78195D7C7C" box="[200,352,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2008-05-20">20 May 2008</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Husemann, Depository: NHM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5103125FC8EFA781B477C7C" box="[801,890,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E6D2FD2AC5103125FC2AFA781BC97C7C" box="[901,1012,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tarda,
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B46C5103125FBE3FA781CAE7C7C" box="[1100,1171,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Errachidia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E05064C5103125FAF4FA7818937C53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="31.48">31.48 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95E05064C5103125FF16F98719327C53" box="[185,271,1553,1577]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-4.36">4.36 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="846A1063C5103125FE8CF98719867C53" box="[291,443,1553,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2008-05-20">20 May 2008</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Husemann, Depository: M. Husemann, private collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5103125FF68F9A31AD57C34" box="[199,744,1589,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5103125FF68F9A31AD57C34" blockId="4.[151,1437,1337,2009]" box="[199,744,1589,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FF68F9A3195D7C34" bold="true" box="[199,352,1589,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FEC8F9A019877C34" box="[359,442,1590,1614]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94454B52C5103125FE67F9A01A5A7C34" author="Johnsen" box="[456,615,1590,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Johnsen, P. (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Spingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea, Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica, 21, 149 - 168." type="journal article" year="1985">Johnsen 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FDD4F9A11AD97C34" box="[635,740,1591,1614]" name="Morocco" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B8CE6528C5103127FF68F9CC1C6A7F51" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5103125FF68F9CC1A907CEC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1337,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FF68F9CC19367C08" bold="true" box="[199,267,1626,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
General facies: Habitat as typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5103125FD68F9CC1B627C08" box="[711,863,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5103125FD68F9CC1B627C08" box="[711,863,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but relatively slender; medium size: length from vertex to end of fore wings
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B46C5103125FE63F9E81A677CEC" box="[460,602,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="23.75" valueMax="24.5" valueMin="23.0">23–24.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5103125FF6AF9371C2F7D14" blockId="4.[151,1437,1337,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Color: Color pattern fairly distinct: body light brownish to sand-colored, abdomen sometimes whitish; head of the same color with slightly darker eyes; antennae alternating dark and light brown; pronotum variable: similar color as body or with dark and light x-shaped markings. Outer median area of hind femora light brown; upper carina often with dark spot about 1/3 of the length of the hind femora away from the knee; inner side of hind femora light brown with dark knee and two dark spots, one at the position of the dark spot, one at the beginning of the second third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF2A26C5103125FE9FF8C019497D14" box="[304,372,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,880,903]" captionTargetBox="[164,1399,210,851]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,859]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Inner side of hind femora of a) S. femoralis, b) S. radioserratus, c) S. turkanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5103125FE26F8C019FC7D14" box="[393,449,1878,1902]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae whitish to slightly yellowish with dark spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5103125FF6AF8EF1AD27DA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1337,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head: Antennae filiform, longer than head and pronotum together. Frontal ridge slightly concave with lateral carinae, ridges almost parallel, fastigium of vertex concave, lateral carinulae slightly elevated, median carinula missing. Fastigial foveolae small, elongate triangular.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A4AB662BC5113124FF38FCDA193F79FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[171,1408,202,819]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5113124FF38FCDA193F79FB" blockId="5.[151,1436,844,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FF38FCDA192F791B" bold="true" box="[151,274,844,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Supra-anal plates of a)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FDABFCDB1AA17918" box="[516,668,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FD99FCDA1AA57918" box="[566,664,844,866]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">femoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
b)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FD12FCDB1B447918" box="[701,889,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FD40FCDA1B447918" box="[751,889,844,866]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">radioserratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and c)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FC64FCDB1C6A7918" box="[971,1111,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FC52FCDA1C6A7918" box="[1021,1111,844,866]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">turkanae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; d)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FBD0FCDB1D197918" box="[1151,1316,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FB36FCDB1D197918" box="[1177,1316,845,866]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neosphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurescens">N. azurescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and e) S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FA26FCDB18C379FB" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulans">S. caerulans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5113124FF6AFC211C9A7E6D" blockId="5.[151,1436,951,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum almost as wide as long; pronotal disk smooth with 3 complete sulci, median carina slightly elevated in front of first sulcus.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5113124FDBDFC4D1A777989" box="[530,586,987,1011]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin rectangular to obtuse angular or rounded; lateral carinae slightly developed in metazona; metazona approximately twice as long as prozona (0.39–0.53, N=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5113124FF6AFBB51BE87EDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,951,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Wings: Fore wings with two incomplete dark bands, both starting at the front margin and reaching up to intercalary vein, moderately densely reticulated, relatively narrow: 6.7–7.2 (N=7) as long as wide. Intercalary vein almost straight and parallel to the radius, smooth; radius serrated.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5113124FCDAFBFD1B907EF9" box="[885,941,1131,1155]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings slightly bluish to hyaline with central narrow dark band which does not reach the posterior and interior margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5113124FF6AFB221A567E95" blockId="5.[151,1436,951,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Femora:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88C37633C5113124FE86FB25195C7EB1" box="[297,353,1203,1227]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femora 3.5–4.7 (N=7) times longer than wide; spurs of tibia of normal length for the genus; arolium small (1/3 to 1/2 of length of claws).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A4AB662BC5113124FF38F8EB18E87DC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202642/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[160,1400,1323,1882]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5113124FF38F8EB18E87DC9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1917,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FF38F8EB192F7DE9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphalli from a)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FE63F8E91A637DEE" box="[460,606,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FE51F8E81A637DEE" box="[510,606,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">femoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, b)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FD2AF8E91B7C7DEE" box="[645,833,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FD18F8E81B7C7DEE" box="[695,833,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">radioserratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and c)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FC3EF8E91C207DEE" box="[913,1053,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FC6CF8E81C207DEE" box="[963,1053,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">turkanae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; d)
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5113124FBEAF8E91CD77DEE" box="[1093,1258,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FBF1F8E91CD77DEE" box="[1118,1258,1919,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neosphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurescens">N. azurescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and e) S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5113124FAE1F8E918EC7DC9" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulans">S. caerulans</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A4AB662BC5123127FF6AFD0C1A5F7894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[173,1417,205,638]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF6AFD0C1A5F7894" blockId="6.[151,1436,666,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FF6AFD0C197E78CA" bold="true" box="[197,323,666,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
View of the lower valve of the ovipositor and the subgenital plate from below: a) a former paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5123127FA26FD0A18DB78B5" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FA26FD0A18DB78B5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">S. airensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Niger, b) a paratype from
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FD83FD2C1A8278B5" box="[556,703,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5123127FDF0FD2F1A8278B5" box="[607,703,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">femoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Somalia, c) an allotype from
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FB8AFD2C1CDC78B5" box="[1061,1249,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5123127FBF8FD2F1CDC78B5" box="[1111,1249,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Parasphingonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radioserratus">radioserratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Tunisia, and d) a paratype of
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FE93FD4F19F57894" box="[316,456,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
S. P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37D44D20C5123127FEC1FD4E19F57894" box="[366,456,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkanae">turkanae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Ethiopia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF6AFC8D196279E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,795,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Abdomen: Tympanum typical for the genus, as high as long, less than 50% of opening covered by ventral lobe. Epiproct elongate and trilobate, almost reaches the tip of the cerci, lateral margins elevated, basally with several small tubercles, apically with horseshoe-shaped ridge. Cerci slightly longer than epiproct, slightly conical with blunt rounded tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF6AFC3A19817E71" blockId="6.[151,1437,795,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Inner genitalia: Epiphallic lophi large and bipartite, internal part bell-shaped, external part oval; ancorae in- and down-curved, pointed; epiphallic bridge of medium width; anterior projections short, spoon-shaped; posterior projections short, pointed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF38FBAD1C5B7E29" blockId="6.[151,1436,1083,1323]" box="[151,1126,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2A0EAB1C5123127FF38FBAD18C87E29" bold="true" box="[151,245,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
The females are mostly similar to males but differ in the following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F06B36A3C5123127FF68FBC91C6A7F51" blockId="6.[151,1436,1083,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Body more stout; body size:
|
||
<quantity id="372C9B46C5123127FDB3FBC91AFE7E0D" box="[540,707,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="29.85" valueMax="31.3" valueMin="28.4">28.4–31.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=5); antennae only slightly longer than head and pronotum together; cerci conical with pointed tip. Ovipositor displays some variation; relatively short, valves strongly curved, with rounded or pointed tips, both valves approximately of similar length, lower valve with distinct rounded tooth. Lower valve from seen below with basal plates of oval shape, internal site proximally with little rounded appendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="68EF2A26C5123127FEC0FB79198E7F7D" box="[367,435,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[197,296,666,689]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,205,638]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,645]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. View of the lower valve of the ovipositor and the subgenital plate from below: a) a former paratype of S. airensis from Niger, b) a paratype from S. P. femoralis from Somalia, c) an allotype from S. P. radioserratus from Tunisia, and d) a paratype of S. P. turkanae from Ethiopia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), the plate covers slightly more than half of the valve; proximal part of valves of medium width, laterally elevated. Subgenital plate with two lobes of almost rectangular shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |