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<document id="AAF8FAD629E9FADBAF81BCE112DCAA58" ID-CLB-Dataset="285459" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44efdf4-f377-4fa4-a2ee-00776e4fd78c" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10523329" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704825482796" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Julia, S., Kiew, R. &amp; Ling, C. Y." docDate="2022" docId="78040308177CBB24FF9215C6036C10B1" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.410.1-46.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (410)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.410" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia insolita C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="843D7B701770BB2AFFEB141501571341" masterDocTitle="ADDITIONS TO THE BEGONIA FLORA OF SARAWAK, BORNEO, I: TWELVE NEW SPECIES AND A NEW RECORD" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1705508941419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FAA4A62F16A19BBDD0E0FAB5133E93C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EFBDE709C8249315A2D2BB65FCAADB5E">
<mods:title id="A429253F52F435F1F1A173A1BCE1C10D">ADDITIONS TO THE BEGONIA FLORA OF SARAWAK, BORNEO, I: TWELVE NEW SPECIES AND A NEW RECORD</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8834834564CCD6C7E3C9E37512220C25" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D654D684DC0B1E4728173077F925C710">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4BCA65AEC88984CEA35B9335C9EECEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F2912A8D194D8F2BB29674D1E0872CD">Julia, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B62F6239EE862FC1778AD2B05AFEF39">Sarawak Herbarium, Forest Department Sarawak, KM 10 Jalan Datuk Amar Kalong Ningkan, 93250 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. &amp; Author for correspondence. E-mail: juliasang 12 @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB5133B95CC2A60CF8D76B332648E468" type="email">juliasang12@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D7BBE1D63D780065ED9EAFDEC6935A39" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EF1F1506538AD348477A538F1C706AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B03013F6EC3ED9076F2058765D2BCB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33534C22925987BDE1F0202CB4A23A65">Kiew, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E588FDEF1629ED580721CF0E1403B914">Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D24BCE1179F2F67286F8BC0885D9D29B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="824B6B64A1A924D7BED8FD36B8A56908">
<mods:roleTerm id="486123AA1D56CFECFB585E1C3EAD3E8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6DEF33218E836EED7AEAA2FB8034D52A">Ling, C. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26BD541615D57480D135B2DF1B99FE90">Sarawak Herbarium, Forest Department Sarawak, KM 10 Jalan Datuk Amar Kalong Ningkan, 93250 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="31ED79BBA5C8D3D217FADC223C4B3E39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6DDF1C83119654C07E585681CFEAC0B5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD0521DCB1C451C033ABBCFF66F9348A">
<mods:title id="0A11340081DC57895F817928FD084251">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="31F65237AD5563B0D44B0074DA34BAD1">
<mods:date id="9AA47CCA9BAA2CB36EBC53E53E5BD34E">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="257EA372AE21F331A01169188C71F145" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BCED68120BCAD94775B1035D3ACF9855">2022-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D497DB010AAFA2478CD00AA0E360060D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="540A1133FF3E0A4EC50A9D276D0BE8CB">79</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BBFE57FD7D6A9A673136F0746DCC680A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8665D55D610CFB3BB9C994D7933D65A1">410</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="6A026CB46E79FCDD99B3C5C8F791A5F8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="636B714D86A9D644FA12E8FE1B0B3BBB">46</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F516FEA968D9E4061494C11A69D4BC67">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.410</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2422452E3A5E162FD140EB34C68CE94F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A5FED7D351DE852135E25AFA7AA430EB" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.410</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="017DD7990A633A5FD4C0BC282B37FC55" type="GBIF-Dataset">b44efdf4-f377-4fa4-a2ee-00776e4fd78c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FBC6D17DC31754AC98D5F0A0D298757" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8D9DE749E2D05044BD03D28D0DF4D21" type="Zenodo-Dep">10523329</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="78040308177CBB24FF9215C6036C10B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10523355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10523355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78040308177CBB24FF9215C6036C10B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78040308177CBB24FF9215C6036C10B1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="B8B7E195177CBB26FF9215C6032C12AD" box="[121,635,467,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177CBB26FF9215C6032C12AD" blockId="12.[121,635,467,492]" box="[121,635,467,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AB5A0572177CBB26FF9215C6032C12AD" box="[121,635,467,492]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FF9215C601D912AD" bold="true" box="[121,142,467,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177CBB26FF7E15C6034E12AD" ID-CoL="B8QXQ" authority="C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia" authorityName="C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia" authorityYear="2022" box="[149,537,467,492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FF7E15C6001B12AD" bold="true" box="[149,332,467,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Begonia insolita</emphasis>
C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FDC815C6032C12AD" bold="true" box="[547,635,467,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EAD377177CBB26FDC815C6032C12AD" box="[547,635,467,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B7E195177CBB26FF7C15EC00AB1056" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177CBB26FF7C15EC00AB1056" blockId="12.[151,1165,505,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177CBB26FEE115EC03521153" authority="S. Julia" authorityName="S. Julia" box="[266,517,505,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinjanii">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FEE115EC00E51153" box="[266,434,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Begonia tinjanii</emphasis>
S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
in its erect habit and oblanceolate leaves with a cordate base, but differs in having smaller stipules, c.5 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FD56160B03A91176" box="[701,766,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(versus 10–12 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC2F160B055E1176" box="[964,1033,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
); terminal inflorescences (versus axillary); bracteoles with glandular knobs along the margin (versus bracteoles non-glandular); smaller male flowers, outer two tepals c.4 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC5C167C02AD11C3" box="[951,1018,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, inner two tepals c.4 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FECB169B002111E6" box="[288,374,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
(versus outer two tepals 8–12 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FD07169B020B11E6" box="[748,860,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, inner two tepals 6–8 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FF7316A601AB118D" box="[152,252,691,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
); ovary narrower, 7–8 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FDE316A6033F118D" box="[520,616,691,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
(versus 10–12 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FCC516A602F9118D" box="[814,942,691,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
); placentas 2 per locule (versus placenta 1 per locule); and fruit broader than long, 3–8 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC5516CC057B11B3" box="[958,1068,729,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
(versus longer than wide, c.12 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FE4016EB00A61056" box="[427,497,766,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B7E195177CBB26FDE816EB00111023" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177CBB26FDE816EB00111023" blockId="12.[151,1165,505,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="40C5B843177CBB26FDE816EB0562107D" collectingDate="2017-08-06" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Ling" country="Malaysia" county="Ling" latitude="1.4166666" location="Borneo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.979164" municipality="Ulu Mengiong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="SFC 5584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
– Type:
<collectingCountry id="88BAF28E177CBB26FDB616EB03931056" box="[605,708,766,791]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="F572E4C5177CBB26FD2616EB02771056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78040308177CBB24FF9215C6036C10B1:F572E4C5177CBB26FD2616EB02771056" box="[717,800,766,791]" country="Malaysia" county="Ling" latitude="1.4166666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.979164" municipality="Ulu Mengiong" name="Borneo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Borneo</location>
, Sarawak,
<location id="F572E4C5177CBB26FC7D16EB057E1056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78040308177CBB24FF9215C6036C10B1:F572E4C5177CBB26FC7D16EB057E1056" box="[918,1065,766,791]" country="Malaysia" county="Ling" latitude="1.4166666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.979164" municipality="Ulu Mengiong" name="Kapit District" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kapit District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="10762864177CBB26FBD816EB005C107D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ulu Mengiong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9599D4D9177CBB26FEFF173600D2107D" box="[276,389,803,828]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="00" value="1.4166666">1°25′00′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9599D4D9177CBB26FE641736034F107D" box="[399,536,803,828]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="45" value="112.979164">112°58′45′′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="841394DE177CBB26FDC9173603CF107D" box="[546,664,803,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-08-06">
<collectingDate id="94576D36177CBB26FDC9173603CF107D" box="[546,664,803,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-08-06">6 viii 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FD4A17360387107D" box="[673,720,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="5D58D7C8177CBB26FD4A17360387107D" box="[673,720,803,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ling</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al.
<specimenCode id="A00B1A65177CBB26FCFF173602D5107D" box="[788,898,803,828]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SFC 5584</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="2F160CBC177CBB26FC64173602A4107D" box="[911,1011,803,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="96BC2ADB177CBB26FC1217360579107D" box="[1017,1070,803,828]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="40C5B843177CBB26FBD0173600691023" collectingDate="2017-08-06" collectionCode="KEP" country="Malaysia" county="Ling" latitude="1.4166666" location="Type" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="112.979164" municipality="Ulu Mengiong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="SFC 5584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="2F160CBC177CBB26FBD0173605DA107D" box="[1083,1165,803,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="96BC2ADB177CBB26FF73175C01871023" box="[152,208,841,866]" collectionName="KEP" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="6896AE9B177CBB26FF09175C00691023" box="[226,318,841,866]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[121,185,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[122,1164,266,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[118,1167,262,1333]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Begonia insolita C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia, sp. nov. A, Habit; B, stipule; C, male inflorescence and capsule; D, bracteole; E, male flower; F and G, female flower; H, capsule; I, cross-section of capsule. All photographs of the type specimen, Ling et al. SFC 5584, taken by C. Y. Ling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10523351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10523351/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FF09175C00691023" bold="true" box="[226,318,841,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 6</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FED4175C00111023" bold="true" box="[319,326,841,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B7E195177CBB27FF92176800D915D6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177CBB26FF92176805641747" blockId="12.[121,1146,893,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Erect herb to
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FEFB1768000110D7" box="[272,342,893,918]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
tall, leaves crowded towards top of the stem.
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FC8B176802F110D7" box="[864,934,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stems</emphasis>
brownish, unbranched, rarely branching at the base, pubescent, hairs brown, succulent,
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC3017B7056C10FA" box="[987,1083,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
thick, internodes
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FED117DD00F110A0" box="[314,422,968,993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
long, slightly thicker at nodes, sometimes rooting at nodes.
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FF9117F801851747" box="[122,210,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stipules</emphasis>
pale green, narrowly ovate, c.5 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FDA317F803DC1747" box="[584,651,1005,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex acute, caducous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F012B21E177CBB26FF911007050915C0" blockId="12.[121,1146,893,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FF9110070190176A" box="[122,199,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, distant, not oblique, held horizontally; petioles brownish, pubescent, hairs brown,
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FF20102D007C1710" box="[203,299,1080,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
long, terete or slightly grooved above; lamina green above, pale green beneath, with green bristles between veins, in life succulent, glossy, asymmetrical, narrowly obovate, 5.5–9 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FED6109700FC17DA" box="[317,427,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3 cm</quantity>
, broad side
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FDD8109703E317DA" box="[563,692,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, base cordate, basal lobes c.
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FBDD1097052F17DA" box="[1078,1144,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, margin toothed at the vein ending, apex acuminate, acumen to
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC9710BD02E31780" box="[892,948,1192,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; venation pinnate, concolorous, 2–4 veins on each side of the midrib, inconspicuous on both sides.
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FF9110E7004D164A" box="[122,282,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inflorescences</emphasis>
protogynous, terminal or opposite upper leaf axil, racemose,
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC2110E70576164A" box="[970,1057,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle brownish,
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FEB1110D00ED1670" box="[346,442,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long; bracts pale green or whitish, elliptic, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC0A110D05141670" box="[993,1091,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, caducous; bracteoles white or pale green, elliptic, 1.5–4 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC431128055D1617" box="[936,1034,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, margin studded with glandular knobs, apex acute or rounded, persistent.
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FCB1117702B1163A" box="[858,998,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male flowers</emphasis>
: pedicel white, c.
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FF3E119D004016E0" box="[213,279,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrescent; tepals 4, white, glabrous, margin entire, apex broadly acute to rounded, outer two tepals broadly ovate, c.4 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FD0F11B8027F1687" box="[740,808,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; inner two tepals lanceolate, c.4 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FF5C11C7005816AA" box="[183,271,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; stamens 13–17, cluster globose, subsessile; filaments pale yellow, c.
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FBCF11C7053516AA" box="[1060,1122,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; anthers yellow, obovate, c.0.8 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FDF711ED03231550" box="[540,628,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginate.
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177CBB26FCA211ED02A71550" box="[841,1008,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female flowers</emphasis>
: pedicel white, c.
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FF3E120800401577" box="[213,279,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; ovary white, sometimes tinged pink, elliptic, ovary including the wings 7–8 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FF2912570073151A" box="[194,292,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, wings 3, equal, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5 or rarely 6, white, sometimes tinged pink, glabrous, outer four tepals broadly elliptic, 9–10 ×
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F012B21E177CBB26FF911298050515E7" blockId="12.[121,1146,893,1702]" box="[122,1106,1677,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FF91129801EA15E7" box="[122,189,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex acute, inner one or two tepals lanceolate, 7–8 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177CBB26FC291298055115E7" box="[962,1030,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; styles
</paragraph>
<caption id="A4D2E296177DBB27FF921151022616DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10523351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10523351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10523351/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[121,185,1348,1370]" targetBox="[122,1164,266,1330]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177DBB27FF921151022616DC" blockId="13.[121,1149,1348,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177DBB27FF9211510185161B" bold="true" box="[121,210,1348,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177DBB27FF331151037A161B" authority="C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia" authorityName="C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia" authorityYear="2022" box="[216,557,1348,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177DBB27FF3311510022161B" box="[216,373,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Begonia insolita</emphasis>
C.Y.Ling &amp; S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9EAD377177DBB27FDDD115103D3161B" box="[566,644,1348,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, Habit; B, stipule; C, male inflorescence and capsule; D, bracteole; E, male flower; F and G, female flower; H, capsule; I, cross-section of capsule. All photographs of the type specimen,
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177DBB27FE351192035F16DC" box="[478,520,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ling</emphasis>
et al. SFC 5584, taken by C. Y. Ling.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F012B21E177DBB27FF9211FC00D915D6" blockId="13.[121,1162,1513,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
3, pale yellow, c.
<quantity id="37551FFB177DBB27FEC611FC00271543" box="[301,368,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, divided to base, anchor-shaped; stigma pale yellow, papillose forming a continuous twisted band.
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177DBB27FDFA121B03211566" box="[529,630,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Capsules</emphasis>
elliptic, broader than long, 3–8 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177DBB27FC05121B05091566" box="[1006,1118,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, locules 3, placentas 2 per locule, wings 3, unequal, acute proximally, rounded distally,
<quantity id="37551FFB177DBB27FF3F124C00631533" box="[212,308,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
wide, thinly fibrous, dehiscing between the locule and wing, pendent on thin pedicels,
<quantity id="37551FFB177DBB27FF08126B001815D6" box="[227,335,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B7E195177EBB24FF92151F05181262" box="[121,1103,266,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177EBB24FF92151F05181262" blockId="14.[121,1103,266,291]" box="[121,1103,266,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FF92151F01A01262" box="[121,247,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="88BAF28E177EBB24FEEE151F003D1262" box="[261,362,266,291]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="88BAF28E177EBB24FE9D151F00881262" box="[374,479,266,291]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
). To date, known only from Kapit District (see
<figureCitation id="6896AE9B177EBB24FC0F151F05171262" box="[996,1088,266,291]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[121,185,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[122,1161,268,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[121,1164,265,1512]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Begonia papyraptera and the 12 new species of Begonia recorded from Sarawak and described in this article." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10523331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10523331/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FC0F151F05171262" bold="true" box="[996,1088,266,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B7E195177EBB24FF92152B02AD1216" box="[121,1018,318,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177EBB24FF92152B02AD1216" blockId="14.[121,1018,318,343]" box="[121,1018,318,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FF92152B019E1216" box="[121,201,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitat</emphasis>
. On a steep slope above a stream in disturbed mixed dipterocarp forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B7E195177EBB24FF92156703F312F0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177EBB24FF92156703F312F0" blockId="14.[121,1032,370,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FF92156701BB12CA" box="[121,236,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
. Latin,
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FED6156700CE12CA" box="[317,409,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">insolitus</emphasis>
(‘unusual’), referring to the combination of the terminal inflorescence and habit of the
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FE3A158D030712F0" box="[465,592,408,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">‘pubescens</taxonomicName>
group’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B7E195177EBB24FF9215D9036C10B1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F012B21E177EBB24FF9215D9050F1051" blockId="14.[121,1143,460,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Although
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FF0E15D900C212A4" authorityName="C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia" authorityYear="2022" box="[229,405,460,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FF0E15D900C212A4" box="[229,405,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Begonia insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at present known from only
<specimenCount id="E6AB7997177EBB24FD1915D902C412A4" box="[754,915,460,485]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, it is sufficiently distinct to be described as a new species. Although it resembles members of the ‘
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FF95160200D91171" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[126,398,535,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FF95160200021171" box="[126,341,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Begonia pubescens</emphasis>
Ridl.
</taxonomicName>
group’ in being a low, hairy begonia with non-oblique leaves, the short petiole not at an angle with the midrib and the venation pinnate, it is unique in the combination of its being glabrous and in the inflorescence being terminal whereas in the
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FF92169201AF11E1" box="[121,248,647,672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">‘pubescens</taxonomicName>
group’ the short inflorescences are produced from many leaf axils lower down the stem. Among members of the
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FE1616B9032A1184" box="[509,637,684,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">‘pubescens</taxonomicName>
group’, which include
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FC9C16B9019511AA" authority="Sands" authorityName="Sands" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexaptera">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FC9C16B905141184" box="[887,1091,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Begonia hexaptera</emphasis>
Sands
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FF2016C700D511AA" authority="Ridley" authorityName="Ridley" box="[203,386,722,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hullettii">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FF2016C7006F11AA" box="[203,312,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. hullettii</emphasis>
Ridley
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FE5116C7025E11AA" authority="Kiew &amp; S. Julia" authorityName="Kiew &amp; S. Julia" box="[442,777,722,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentifolia">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FE5116C7033711AA" box="[442,608,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. magentifolia</emphasis>
Kiew &amp; S.Julia
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FCF816C7022811AA" authorityName="C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia" authorityYear="2022" box="[787,895,722,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FCF816C7022811AA" box="[787,895,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FBBA16C701961051" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinjanii">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FBBA16C701961051" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. tinjanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being glabrous, but it differs in several other characters (see diagnosis above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F012B21E177EBB24FF721709036C10B1" blockId="14.[121,1143,460,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This new species also superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FD48170902FE1074" authority="Kiew" authorityName="Kiew" box="[675,937,796,821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incompta">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FD481709023D1074" box="[675,874,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Begonia incompta</emphasis>
Kiew
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="37ADC99D177EBB24FC351709051C1074" authorityName="C. Y. Ling &amp; S. Julia" authorityYear="2022" box="[990,1099,796,821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insolita">
<emphasis id="C2D96E0C177EBB24FC351709051C1074" box="[990,1099,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. insolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much smaller in its habit (
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FE5317570357101A" box="[440,512,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
tall versus
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FD691757039F101A" box="[642,712,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="87.0">87 cm</quantity>
tall) and has shorter internodes,
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FF91177201B210C1" box="[122,229,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
(versus
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FEAC177200C910C1" box="[327,414,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
long); narrowly ovate stipules, c.5 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FCD31772022E10C1" box="[824,889,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(versus lanceolate, 8–16 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FF3B1799001E10E4" box="[208,329,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
); shorter petioles,
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FDFC1799032010E4" box="[535,631,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
(versus (8–)
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FCE8179902D210E4" box="[771,901,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
long); much smaller leaves, 5.5–9 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FEC117A700C1108A" box="[298,406,946,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3 cm</quantity>
(versus 12.5–22 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FD9A17A703B6108A" box="[625,737,946,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.0">5–7.5 cm</quantity>
); and much smaller capsules, 3–8 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FF9117C201BF10B1" box="[122,232,983,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
(versus 16–24 ×
<quantity id="37551FFB177EBB24FE4517C2037810B1" box="[430,559,983,1008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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