165 lines
21 KiB
XML
165 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="3AAAF8856A4E565DEE3BCC7F21DDA1D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="27991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3128a32-5f0b-413e-a755-c859bdd7cac4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10072806" ID-ZooBank="EAA35595-0972-4CF8-A128-16267A59112B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553597889117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2018" docId="5359945697E0FF39FF75F931FD2EBB33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4510.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4510 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Furcilarnaca pulex" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="AF60EC2E9757FF81FFE2FF8DFFFEBF2F" masterDocTitle="New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1699662454306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7278233A39B6130D3230ECBB2BC4934E">New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B63E459AD588A0A9F69172A9862D5D07">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31A2D9E6ADCDC93E490DA5A9042F8A68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58B34C182A6B6B11ABCA588FF5F1CF4E">
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<mods:date id="DB033C245C4A86468421F68C65A0095E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC30FB915F0E59E07662DD1DC68B49AA">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B8C0229F3CAD70018AC93BED9A6862C6">4510</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7912A9CC7C077179619D884B0E5A0B7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5359945697E0FF39FF75F931FD2EBB33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5359945697E0FF39FF75F931FD2EBB33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5359945697E0FF39FF75F931FD2EBB33" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97E0FF36FF75F931FDBDB9F9" box="[151,579,1724,1750]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097E0FF36FF75F931FDBDB9F9" blockId="183.[151,579,1724,1784]" box="[151,579,1724,1750]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="8007922C97E0FF36FF75F931FDBDB9F9" bold="true" box="[151,579,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397E0FF36FF75F931FDBDB9F9" ID-CoL="6JSXP" authority="(Karny, 1928 c)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,579,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Furcilarnaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297E0FF36FF75F931FDBDB9F9" bold="true" box="[151,579,1724,1750]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297E0FF36FF75F931FE7CB9F9" bold="true" box="[151,386,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Furcilarnaca pulex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197E0FF36FE73F931FDC5B9F9" author="Karny, H. H." box="[401,571,1724,1750]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="247 - 312" refId="ref187625" refString="Karny, H. H. (1928 c) Gryllacriden aus verschiedenen deutschen und osterreichischen Sammlungen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89, 247 - 312, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1928">Karny, 1928c</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97E0FF36FF75F952FEC3B9D7" box="[151,317,1759,1784]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097E0FF36FF75F952FEC3B9D7" blockId="183.[151,579,1724,1784]" box="[151,317,1759,1784]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C597E0FF36FF75F952FEFBB9D7" box="[151,261,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[148,1439,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 63. Genus Furcilarnaca: A–D, F. salit sp. nov. male holotype (A, C–D) and female paratype (B); E–H, F. trilobata sp. nov. male holotype (E–F) and female paratype (G–H); I–K, F. chiangdao sp. nov. female holotype; L, F. pulex (Karny, 1928) male holotype.—Habitus dorsal view (A–B, E, G, I, L), face (C, F, J), stridulatory pegs on second and third abdominal tergites (front is right) (D, H, K). Scales = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109142/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Figs. 63L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C597E0FF36FEF2F952FEC3B9D7" box="[272,317,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 64. Genus Furcilarnaca: A–D, F. salit sp. nov. male holotype; E, F. pulex (Karny, 1928) male holotype; F–G, F. trilobata sp. nov. male holotype.—Male abdominal apex in lateral (A), about apical (B, D, F) and ventral view (C, E, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109144/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">64E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97E0FF36FF75F8AAFE05B84C" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097E0FF36FF75F8AAFE05B84C" blockId="183.[151,1436,1831,2036]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297E0FF36FF75F8AAFE7FB86F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1831,1856]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6B982F1D97E0FF36FE68F8AAFE09B84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028147597" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Karny & Wien" country="China" location="Kiautschau" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="A3E765D097E0FF36FE68F8AAFE2EB86F" box="[394,464,1831,1856]" name="China" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1934EBA297E0FF36FE3FF8AAFDAFB86F" box="[477,593,1831,1856]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Shandong</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="DE2F739B97E0FF36FDBFF8AAFD20B86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5359945697E0FF39FF75F931FD2EBB33:DE2F739B97E0FF36FDBFF8AAFD20B86F" box="[605,734,1831,1856]" country="China" name="Kiautschau" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Shandong">Kiautschau</location>
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* [near modern Qingdao], leg. Staudinger—
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<specimenCount id="CDF6EEC997E0FF36FB35F8AAFAE0B86F" box="[1239,1310,1831,1856]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297E0FF36FACDF8AAFA6AB86F" box="[1327,1428,1831,1856]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) (ex coll.
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<collectorName id="7605409697E0FF36FF18F8C1FEBFB84B" box="[250,321,1868,1892]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Karny</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="7605409697E0FF36FEAEF8C6FE76B84B" box="[332,392,1867,1892]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Wien</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="BDE1BD8597E0FF36FE6CF8C6FE11B84C" box="[398,495,1867,1891]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97E0FF39FF25F8E2FF0ABD9B" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097E0FF36FF25F8E2FAB5B883" blockId="183.[151,1436,1831,2036]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297E0FF36FF25F8E2FEA7B8A7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1903,1928]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Description.</emphasis>
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Small species. Head: Face ovoid; fastigium verticis distinctly wider than scapus, separated by a weak suture (in specimen hardly visible) from fastigium frontis; ocelli indistinct; subocular furrow shallow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097E0FF39FF25F83AFF24BFFA" blockId="183.[151,1436,1831,2036]" lastBlockId="184.[151,1437,151,557]" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
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Wings surpassing hind knees (in specimen tip broken,
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C597E0FF36FCA1F83AFC55B8FF" box="[835,939,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[148,1439,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 63. Genus Furcilarnaca: A–D, F. salit sp. nov. male holotype (A, C–D) and female paratype (B); E–H, F. trilobata sp. nov. male holotype (E–F) and female paratype (G–H); I–K, F. chiangdao sp. nov. female holotype; L, F. pulex (Karny, 1928) male holotype.—Habitus dorsal view (A–B, E, G, I, L), face (C, F, J), stridulatory pegs on second and third abdominal tergites (front is right) (D, H, K). Scales = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109142/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Fig. 63L</figureCitation>
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). Tegmen: Radius with two branches, both forked near tip; MA free from base; MP absent or fused with CuA from base, CuA divides before mid-length into two veins, both simple (
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197EFFF39FE49FF15FD01BF9F" author="Karny, H. H." box="[427,767,151,176]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="247 - 312" refId="ref187625" refString="Karny, H. H. (1928 c) Gryllacriden aus verschiedenen deutschen und osterreichischen Sammlungen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89, 247 - 312, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1928">Karny 1928c, tegmen broken</bibRefCitation>
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); cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097EFFF39FF25FF52FE70BE6F" blockId="184.[151,1437,151,557]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Coloration. General color uniformly light to medium brown. Face uniformly yellowish brown; eyes darker. Tegmen semi-transparent yellow; veins and veinlets yellow; hind wing semi-transparent white, main veins yellow, cross-veins light grey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097EFFF39FF25FEC1FBCBBD02" blockId="184.[151,1437,151,557]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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Male. Ninth abdominal tergite vaulted; hind margin rounded, entire, with a pair of small acute teeth just before margin. Tenth abdominal tergite narrow band-shaped, might be interrupted in middle; in central area, more widely separated than the teeth of ninth tergite with a pair of acute spines, each sitting on a swollen base. Subgenital plate badly damaged in
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297EFFF39FE8AFE3DFE66BEE7" box="[360,408,432,456]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
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specimen: the plate is folded in about mid-length with the tip pointing anteriorly; the styli are inserted right and anteriorly-left of the fold; the apical part of the process of the subgenital plate is obviously broken or recurved a second time and lies probably inverted between the subgenital plate and the last tergites; it has the shape of a pair of dividing tubes with acute tips and the bases fused (
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C597EFFF39FC20FD99FBD6BD02" box="[962,1064,532,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 64. Genus Furcilarnaca: A–D, F. salit sp. nov. male holotype; E, F. pulex (Karny, 1928) male holotype; F–G, F. trilobata sp. nov. male holotype.—Male abdominal apex in lateral (A), about apical (B, D, F) and ventral view (C, E, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109144/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 64E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097EFFF39FF25FDD9FE6EBD42" blockId="184.[151,1437,596,1053]" box="[199,400,596,621]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097EFFF39FF25FDF5FF0ABD9B" blockId="184.[151,1437,596,1053]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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Measurements from
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197EFFF39FE4CFDF5FDACBDBF" author="Karny, H. H." box="[430,594,632,656]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="247 - 312" refId="ref187625" refString="Karny, H. H. (1928 c) Gryllacriden aus verschiedenen deutschen und osterreichischen Sammlungen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89, 247 - 312, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1928">Karny (1928c)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="CDF6EEC997EFFF39FD81FDF5FD50BDBF" box="[611,686,631,656]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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).—body w/o wings: 9.6; pronotum: 2.3; tegmen: 10.8; hind femur:
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<quantity id="1C0888A597EFFF39FF75FD11FF0EBD9B" box="[151,240,668,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97EFFF39FF25FD32FD2EBB33" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097EFFF39FF25FD32FC98BC6A" blockId="184.[151,1437,596,1053]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297EFFF39FF25FD32FEB2BDF7" bold="true" box="[199,332,703,728]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197EFFF39FEB6FD4DFE07BDF7" author="Karny, H. H." box="[340,505,704,728]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="247 - 312" refId="ref187625" refString="Karny, H. H. (1928 c) Gryllacriden aus verschiedenen deutschen und osterreichischen Sammlungen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89, 247 - 312, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1928">Karny (1928c)</bibRefCitation>
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obviously overlooked that the subgenital plate of the
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297EFFF39FBBCFD4DFB70BDF7" box="[1118,1166,704,728]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
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is folded and described the folding line between the styli as the end of the plate. He also did neither mention nor draw in his
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C597EFFF39FB16FD69FACBBDD3" box="[1268,1333,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,197,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[149,1438,195,1806]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genus Eugryllacris: A, E. inversa sp. nov. male holotype; B, E. maculipennis (Stål, 1877) det. Brunner female; C, E. maculipennis specularis (Karny, 1925) female type; D, E. gandaki sp. nov. female holotype; E, E. malaccensis (Griffini, 1908) male; F, E. crassicauda cambodiana ssp. nov. holotype; G, E. vermicauda sp. nov. holotype; H, E. inversa sp. nov. paratype; I, E. gandaki sp. nov.; J, E. sulcata sp. nov. holotype; K, E. crassicauda sp. nov. paratype; L, E. serricauda sp. nov. paratype; M, E. guomashan sp. nov. holotype; N, E. poultoniana (Griffini, 1909); O, E. trabicauda sp. nov. holotype.— Habitus in dorsal view (A–E) and lateral view (F), ovipositor (G–O). Scales 10 mm; images of ovipositor adapted to scale at bottom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109032/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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the large process of the subgenital plate or the pair of processes on the tenth tergite. This might have been due to the rather poor optic equipment during his time as compared to nowadays.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097EFFF39FF25FCC2FF11BCFA" blockId="184.[151,1437,596,1053]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
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The male subgenital plate as figured in
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197EFFF39FD6FFCC2FCC5BC47" author="Li & Liu X. W. & Li K." box="[653,827,847,872]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref188589" refString="Li M. M., Liu X. W. & Li K. (2015) Review of the genus Apotrechus in China (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae). ZooKeys, 482, 143 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 482.8713" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297EFFF39FD4CFCDCFD1FBC47" box="[686,737,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
looks quite different from the situation in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="044B9BE297EFFF39FAADFCDDFA81BC47" box="[1359,1407,848,872]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
|
||
at hand and from Karny's (1928) drawing. It was said that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397EFFF39FCECFCF8FC9DBCA3" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[782,867,884,908]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Furcilarnaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297EFFF39FCECFCF8FC9DBCA3" box="[782,867,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">F. pulex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1934EBA297EFFF39FC3EFCF9FBC2BCA2" box="[988,1084,884,909]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1934EBA297EFFF39FB96FCF9FB29BCA2" box="[1140,1239,884,909]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but Karny's
|
||
<typeStatus id="044B9BE297EFFF39FA8EFCF8FA62BCA2" box="[1388,1436,885,909]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1934EBA297EFFF39FF17FC1AFE96BC9F" box="[245,360,919,944]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Thus the species listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197EFFF39FD4DFC1AFC9DBC9F" author="Li & Liu X. W. & Li K." box="[687,867,919,944]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref188589" refString="Li M. M., Liu X. W. & Li K. (2015) Review of the genus Apotrechus in China (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae). ZooKeys, 482, 143 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 482.8713" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297EFFF39FD30FC14FCF9BC9F" box="[722,775,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably represents a different, maybe unnamed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F254097EFFF39FF25FC52FD2EBB33" blockId="184.[151,1437,596,1053]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Remark: Kiautschau was a German overseas territory (trade station) before the first world war, roughly in the area of modern Qingdao [about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEC4438797EFFF39FE1FFB89FDAEBB32" box="[509,592,1028,1053]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="36.083332">36°5''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEC4438797EFFF39FDBAFB89FD3BBB33" box="[600,709,1028,1052]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" precision="925" value="120.35">120°21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |