187 lines
28 KiB
XML
187 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D71F4BCC82EE5A0DBA0CF55DB67CB94B">New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5359945697CBFF1DFF75FC3BFDC7B9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5359945697CBFF1DFF75FC3BFDC7B9CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5359945697CBFF1DFF75FC3BFDC7B9CC" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97CBFF1DFF75FC3BFD55BCFF" box="[151,683,950,976]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097CBFF1DFF75FC3BFD55BCFF" blockId="156.[151,683,950,1010]" box="[151,683,950,976]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="8007922C97CBFF1DFF75FC3BFD55BCFF" bold="true" box="[151,683,950,976]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFF75FC3BFD55BCFF" ID-CoL="35BNX" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,683,950,976]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Diaphanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFF75FC3BFD55BCFF" bold="true" box="[151,683,950,976]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFF75FC3BFE10BCFF" bold="true" box="[151,494,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Diaphanogryllacris aequalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFE1FFC3BFD5DBCFF" author="Walker, F." box="[509,675,950,976]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref189643" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 4, 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97CBFF1DFF75FC54FEA4BCDD" box="[151,346,985,1010]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097CBFF1DFF75FC54FEA4BCDD" blockId="156.[151,683,950,1010]" box="[151,346,985,1010]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C597CBFF1DFF75FC54FEF8BCDD" box="[151,262,985,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,195,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 53. Genus Diaphanogryllacris, habitus dorsal view: A–B, D. annamita tenera ssp. nov. male holotype (A) and female paratype (B); C, D. aequalis (Walker, 1859) [lectotype of G. annulata Brunner, 1888 BrW16.117] male; D, D. recta? female from Cham Chu; E, D. brevispina Du et al., 2016 female; F, D. laeta (Walker, 1869) [holotype of G. chinensis Brunner, 1888 BrW14.463] male; G, D. sinuata sp. nov. male holotype; H, D. recta sp. nov. male holotype; I, D. opulenta sp. nov. male holotype. Scales 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109122/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs. 53C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C597CBFF1DFEF0FC54FED3BCDD" box="[274,301,985,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 57. Genus Diaphanogryllacris: A–B, D. annamita (Griffini, 1909); C–D, D. panitvongi Gorochov et al., 2015 from Siem Reap; E, D. normalis Gorochov & Wozn., 1999; F, D. panitvongi Gorochov et al., 2015 from Con Son Island; G, D. t. translucens (Serville, 1839); H, D. simulator Gorochov & Wozn., 1999; I, D. laeta (Walker, 1869) [holotype of G. chinensis Brunner, 1888 BrW14.463] male; J–K, D. aequalis (Walker, 1859) [K, lectotype of G. annulata Brunner, 1888 BrW16.117] male—A–I, Male abdominal apex in apical (A, D–G, I–K) and in lateral view (B–C, H).—Abbreviations: 9th ninth abdominal tergite, 10th tenth abdominal tergite, ce cercus, e epiproct, pa paraproct, ph phallus, sg subgenital plate, st stylus. The arrows point at the spines at apical margin of ninth and tenth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109130/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">57</figureCitation>
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J–K
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97CBFF1DFF75FB91FCB5BB40" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097CBFF1DFF75FB91FD56BB1D" blockId="156.[151,1437,1052,1763]" box="[151,680,1052,1074]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFF75FB91FD56BB1D" ID-CoL="8PBHK" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,680,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFF75FB91FEA1BB1D" box="[151,351,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris annulata</emphasis>
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(Brunner von
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFE11FB91FD5FBB1D" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[499,673,1052,1074]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Wattenwyl, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F254097CBFF1DFF75FBB7FCB5BB40" blockId="156.[151,1437,1052,1763]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFF75FBB7FEF3BB7F" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,269,1082,1104]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref188303" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. II. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). i-viii, 1 - 562, 1 - 25; London (The Trustees of the British Museum)." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirby 1906</bibRefCitation>
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. A Synonymic Catalogue of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFDD0FBB7FD5EBB7F" ID-CoL="8NKFC" box="[562,672,1082,1104]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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2:141>
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFD19FBB7FC3DBB7F" ID-CoL="8PBHK" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[763,963,1082,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFD19FBB7FC3DBB7F" box="[763,963,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFBD2FBB7FEECBB40" ID-CoL="3HFHS" authority="Walker, 1859 Karny 1927" authorityName="Walker, 1859 Karny" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFBD2FBB7FB0ABB7F" box="[1072,1268,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris aequalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFB19FBB7FA7FBB7F" author="Walker, F." box="[1275,1409,1082,1104]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref189643" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 4, 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFF75FBD7FEECBB40" author="Karny, H. H." box="[151,274,1113,1135]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref187511" refString="Karny, H. H. (1927) Revision der Gryllacriden des Zoologischen Institutes in Halle a. S., sowie einiger Tettigoniiden-Typen von Burmeister und Giebel. Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaften, 88, 1 - 14, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1927">Karny 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zeitschr. gesam. Naturwiss. 88:1>
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFD60FBD4FCB5BB40" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[642,843,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFD60FBD4FCB5BB40" box="[642,843,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97CBFF1DFF75FBF4FE0FBBC0" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DB4F254097CBFF1DFF75FBF4FAEEBBA1" blockId="156.[151,1437,1052,1763]" box="[151,1296,1144,1166]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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Karny 1929. Ann. Naturhist. Mus.
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<collectingRegion id="1934EBA297CBFF1DFE1AFBF5FDD0BBA1" box="[504,558,1144,1166]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Wien</collectingRegion>
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43:64>
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFD6BFBF5FCAFBBA1" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[649,849,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFD6BFBF5FCAFBBA1" box="[649,849,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris annulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFC5CFBF5FAEEBBA1" authority="Walker, 1859 Karny 1937" authorityName="Walker, 1859 Karny" authorityYear="1859" box="[958,1296,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFC5CFBF5FB7DBBA1" box="[958,1155,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFB6BFBF5FAEEBBA1" author="Walker, F." box="[1161,1296,1144,1166]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref189643" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 4, 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB4F254097CBFF1DFF75FB1AFE0FBBC0" blockId="156.[151,1437,1052,1763]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFF75FB1AFEECBB83" author="Karny, H. H." box="[151,274,1174,1196]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny 1937</bibRefCitation>
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. Genera Insectorum 206:101>
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||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFDB3FB1BFCE7BB83" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[593,793,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
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||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFDB3FB1BFCE7BB83" box="[593,793,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris annulata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFC64FB1BFAB6BB83" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[902,1352,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Diaphanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
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||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFC64FB1BFB55BB83" box="[902,1195,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Diaphanogryllacris aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFB55FB1BFABFBB83" author="Walker, F." box="[1207,1345,1174,1196]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref189643" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 4, 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFF75FB38FE7DBBE1" bold="true" box="[151,387,1205,1230]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="A3E765D097CBFF1DFE6FFB38FDFCBBE1" box="[397,514,1205,1230]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="A3E765D097CBFF1DFDF2FB38FD9ABBE1" box="[528,612,1205,1230]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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||
, leg. Makwood—
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<specimenCount id="CDF6EEC997CBFF1DFCDBFB38FC7FBBE1" box="[825,897,1205,1230]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
(BrW16.117
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE297CBFF1DFBC0FB38FB77BBE1" box="[1058,1161,1205,1230]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFB56FB38FA6ABBE2" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1204,1428,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFB56FB38FA6ABBE2" box="[1204,1428,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here selected) (Wien NHMW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97CBFF1DFF25FB7AFABFBAB9" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F254097CBFF1DFF25FB7AFABFBAB9" blockId="156.[151,1437,1052,1763]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFF25FB7AFEC1BA3F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1271,1296]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen transparent, rather light with dark veins and veinlets; venation as in other species of the genus; the first branch of CuA receives a distinct short connection vein from MA before it divides into MP and CuA1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C597CBFF1DFF7DFAB7FEFABA7C" box="[159,260,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="158.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,195,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,193,1803]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 53. Genus Diaphanogryllacris, habitus dorsal view: A–B, D. annamita tenera ssp. nov. male holotype (A) and female paratype (B); C, D. aequalis (Walker, 1859) [lectotype of G. annulata Brunner, 1888 BrW16.117] male; D, D. recta? female from Cham Chu; E, D. brevispina Du et al., 2016 female; F, D. laeta (Walker, 1869) [holotype of G. chinensis Brunner, 1888 BrW14.463] male; G, D. sinuata sp. nov. male holotype; H, D. recta sp. nov. male holotype; I, D. opulenta sp. nov. male holotype. Scales 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109122/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 53C</figureCitation>
|
||
). All tibiae in middle with a distinct black mark. Ninth abdominal tergite furrowed in apical area, provided with a pair of minute, tooth-like projections from apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C597CBFF1DFC90FAD1FC30BA5A" box="[882,974,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 57. Genus Diaphanogryllacris: A–B, D. annamita (Griffini, 1909); C–D, D. panitvongi Gorochov et al., 2015 from Siem Reap; E, D. normalis Gorochov & Wozn., 1999; F, D. panitvongi Gorochov et al., 2015 from Con Son Island; G, D. t. translucens (Serville, 1839); H, D. simulator Gorochov & Wozn., 1999; I, D. laeta (Walker, 1869) [holotype of G. chinensis Brunner, 1888 BrW14.463] male; J–K, D. aequalis (Walker, 1859) [K, lectotype of G. annulata Brunner, 1888 BrW16.117] male—A–I, Male abdominal apex in apical (A, D–G, I–K) and in lateral view (B–C, H).—Abbreviations: 9th ninth abdominal tergite, 10th tenth abdominal tergite, ce cercus, e epiproct, pa paraproct, ph phallus, sg subgenital plate, st stylus. The arrows point at the spines at apical margin of ninth and tenth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109130/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K). Tenth abdominal tergite very short, band-like, notched in middle and provided on top with a pair of upright projections with acute tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="43CB39C597CBFF1DFB2DFAF0FACBBAB9" box="[1231,1333,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 57. Genus Diaphanogryllacris: A–B, D. annamita (Griffini, 1909); C–D, D. panitvongi Gorochov et al., 2015 from Siem Reap; E, D. normalis Gorochov & Wozn., 1999; F, D. panitvongi Gorochov et al., 2015 from Con Son Island; G, D. t. translucens (Serville, 1839); H, D. simulator Gorochov & Wozn., 1999; I, D. laeta (Walker, 1869) [holotype of G. chinensis Brunner, 1888 BrW14.463] male; J–K, D. aequalis (Walker, 1859) [K, lectotype of G. annulata Brunner, 1888 BrW16.117] male—A–I, Male abdominal apex in apical (A, D–G, I–K) and in lateral view (B–C, H).—Abbreviations: 9th ninth abdominal tergite, 10th tenth abdominal tergite, ce cercus, e epiproct, pa paraproct, ph phallus, sg subgenital plate, st stylus. The arrows point at the spines at apical margin of ninth and tenth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109130/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 57K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93EA76CB97CBFF1DFF25FA13FDC7B9CC" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4F254097CBFF1DFF25FA13FDC7B9CC" blockId="156.[151,1437,1052,1763]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFF25FA13FEB2BA98" bold="true" box="[199,332,1438,1463]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFEB4FA12FDF9BA98" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[342,519,1439,1463]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives the following type data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFC7AFA13FB86BA99" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[920,1144,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFC7AFA13FB86BA99" box="[920,1144,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Gryllacris annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3E765D097CBFF1DFB71FA13FB19BA98" box="[1171,1255,1438,1463]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(c. m.), Assam (Mus. Genav.)". Karny (1929) established the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFCAAFA4DFB87BAF7" authority="Brunner, 1888" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1888" box="[840,1145,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFCAAFA4DFC33BAF7" box="[840,973,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFC34FA4DFB87BAF7" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[982,1145,1472,1496]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFB5FFA4DFF2CBAD5" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Diaphanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFB5FFA4DFAC3BAF7" box="[1213,1341,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFAA4FA32FF2CBAD5" author="Walker, F." pageId="156" pageNumber="157" refId="ref189674" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the British Museum. Pt 1. [iv +] 1 - 224; London (British Museum of Natural History)." type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He gives a list of four males and six females that had been identified by Brunner von Wattenwyl and should be regarded as belonging to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="044B9BE297CBFF1DFDE4F98EFDA3B934" box="[518,605,1539,1563]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series, all in NHMW Wien. All but one of these specimens are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3E765D097CBFF1DFA99F98FFF1FB912" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Additional specimens of the original type series from Assam are in MHNG Genève (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFB59F9A9FAA0B913" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[1211,1374,1572,1596]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): one male and two females (Hollier & Maehr, 2012). The specimens from Assam need to be re-examined, they might belong to a different species. Thus a
|
||
<typeStatus id="044B9BE297CBFF1DFDD6F9EBFD65B950" box="[564,667,1638,1663]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
selection becomes necessary. The male from Brunner's collection in NHMW Wien with Brunner's label "16.117" is selected for this purpose. As Karny had seen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC397CBFF1DFB5CF905FF31B9ED" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Diaphanogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E984F95297CBFF1DFB5CF905FAC3B98F" box="[1214,1341,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">G. aequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B197CBFF1DFAA4F90AFF31B9ED" author="Walker, F." pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref189643" refString="Walker, F. (1859) Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 4, 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
before he studied the specimens in Wien (Karny 1929) and the types of both taxa are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3E765D097CBFF1DFB1BF924FA92B9ED" box="[1273,1388,1705,1730]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the synonymy of both taxa is reasonable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |