126 lines
16 KiB
XML
126 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3BF1A2ECEA2CA783C3FEFD2B0B123095" ID-CLB-Dataset="27991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3128a32-5f0b-413e-a755-c859bdd7cac4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10072806" ID-ZooBank="EAA35595-0972-4CF8-A128-16267A59112B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553597889117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2018" docId="535994569787FF50FF75F84FFC7ABD54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4510.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4510 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Larnaca (Larnaca) larnacoides Ingrisch 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="AF60EC2E9757FF81FFE2FF8DFFFEBF2F" masterDocTitle="New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1699662454306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E35D216A03ADA7BE03242291A98C947">New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F90FDE26C97CD21634913D2E7E78C19">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BF9B32D28EE9944866A2B5B44BDC211A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70A23CD72D36FF60712CC466F0AA08D8">
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<mods:date id="C9DE5C81C15AC0947E3DE458E7795715">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2826DB581D2267E91BBD61D6E2502C82">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8112970B1E5E9A6B4A0CE3323DF0EBE4">4510</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="78E3C976F1361B44A10F59D18848E034" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="535994569787FF50FF75F84FFC7ABD54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:535994569787FF50FF75F84FFC7ABD54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/535994569787FF50FF75F84FFC7ABD54" lastPageId="209" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="208" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB9787FF51FF75F84FFCADB8F2" box="[151,851,1986,2013]" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409787FF51FF75F84FFCADB8F2" blockId="208.[151,851,1986,2013]" box="[151,851,1986,2013]" pageId="208" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="8007922C9787FF51FF75F84FFCADB8F2" bold="true" box="[151,851,1986,2013]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529787FF51FF75F84FFCADB8F2" bold="true" box="[151,851,1986,2013]" pageId="208" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39787FF51FF75F84FFD38B8F2" ID-CoL="8PVXQ" authority="(Karny, 1937)" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,710,1986,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Larnaca">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529787FF51FF75F84FFDECB8F3" bold="true" box="[151,530,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="208" pageNumber="209">Larnaca (Larnaca) larnacoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19787FF51FDC3F84EFD40B8F2" author="Karny, H. H." box="[545,702,1987,2013]" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B744299787FF51FD2FF84EFCADB8F2" box="[717,851,1987,2013]" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB9786FF50FF75FF1AFF05BF9F" box="[151,251,151,176]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409786FF50FF75FF1AFF05BF9F" blockId="209.[151,251,151,176]" box="[151,251,151,176]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C59786FF50FF75FF1AFF05BF9F" box="[151,251,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@201.[148,1439,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 71. Genus Larnaca: A–C, L. nigricornis sp. nov. male holotype (A–B) and paratype (C); D–G, L. eugenii (Griffini, 1914) male holotype (D–E) and male from Tay Yen Tu (F–G); H–I, L. tenuis sp. nov. female holotype; J–K, L. samkos sp. nov. female holotype; L–N, L. subaptera sp. nov. male holotype; O–P, L. squamiptera sp. nov. female holotype; Q, L. larnacoides (Karny, 1937) female in Karny collection (not a type).—Habitus dorsal view (A, D, F, H, K, L, O), do. lateral view (M, Q), face (B–C, E, G, I–J, N, P).—Scales 10 mm (habitus), 5 mm (face), not all images to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109158/files/figure.png" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Fig. 71Q</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB9786FF50FF75FF51FDDFBFDD" box="[151,545,220,242]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409786FF50FF75FF51FDDFBFDD" blockId="209.[151,545,220,242]" box="[151,545,220,242]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39786FF50FF75FF51FDDFBFDD" ID-CoL="8NV52" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,545,220,242]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Melaneremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FF75FF51FE63BFDD" box="[151,413,220,242]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Melaneremus larnacoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19786FF50FE46FF50FDDFBFDD" author="Karny, H. H." box="[420,545,220,242]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB9786FF50FF75FE93FC7ABD54" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409786FF50FF75FE93FC7ABD54" blockId="209.[151,1436,286,635]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FF75FE93FEE2BE18" bold="true" box="[151,284,286,311]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The great similarity with
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39786FF50FDA3FE92FD5EBE19" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[577,672,287,310]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FDA3FE92FD5EBE19" box="[577,672,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Larnaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was already recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19786FF50FC3BFE92FB8DBE18" author="Karny, H. H." box="[985,1139,287,311]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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. But due to the absence of wings he hesitated to include it in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39786FF50FD64FECEFD1BBE75" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[646,741,323,346]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FD64FECEFD1BBE75" box="[646,741,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Larnaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. But the species does not agree with the general habitus in the genus
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FF02FEEBFE81BE51" box="[224,383,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39786FF50FF02FEEBFE85BE51" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[224,379,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Melaneremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melaneremus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In the genus
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39786FF50FDF5FEEAFD88BE51" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[535,630,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FDF5FEEAFD88BE51" box="[535,630,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Larnaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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we can find various states of wing reduction from species in which the wings still cover the abdomen to strongly squamipterous species that show the typical characters of male and female appendages of
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FE7DFE22FE0EBEE9" box="[415,496,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Larnca</emphasis>
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. The ovipositor of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39786FF50FD3AFE22FC80BEE9" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[728,894,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Melaneremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larnacoides">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FD3AFE22FC80BEE9" box="[728,894,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">L. larnacoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and especially of the female subgenital plate, described by
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19786FF50FECEFE5EFE3ABEC4" author="Karny, H. H." box="[300,452,467,491]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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as transverse and truncate, show the typical condition in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39786FF50FB5BFE5EFAE6BEC5" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[1209,1304,467,490]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FB5BFE5EFAE6BEC5" box="[1209,1304,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Larnaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C59786FF50FAC5FE5FFA6EBEC4" box="[1319,1424,466,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@201.[148,1439,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 71. Genus Larnaca: A–C, L. nigricornis sp. nov. male holotype (A–B) and paratype (C); D–G, L. eugenii (Griffini, 1914) male holotype (D–E) and male from Tay Yen Tu (F–G); H–I, L. tenuis sp. nov. female holotype; J–K, L. samkos sp. nov. female holotype; L–N, L. subaptera sp. nov. male holotype; O–P, L. squamiptera sp. nov. female holotype; Q, L. larnacoides (Karny, 1937) female in Karny collection (not a type).—Habitus dorsal view (A, D, F, H, K, L, O), do. lateral view (M, Q), face (B–C, E, G, I–J, N, P).—Scales 10 mm (habitus), 5 mm (face), not all images to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109158/files/figure.png" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Fig. 71Q</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39786FF50FF75FE7AFE16BD20" authority="(Karny, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,488,502,527]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Melaneremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larnacoides">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529786FF50FF75FE7AFEC2BD21" box="[151,316,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">L. larnacoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19786FF50FEADFE7AFE1EBD20" author="Karny, H. H." box="[335,480,503,527]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from a single female from
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<collectingRegion id="1934EBA29786FF50FC02FE7AFBA6BD21" box="[992,1112,503,526]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">West Java</collectingRegion>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE29786FF50FB7EFE7AFB32BD20" box="[1180,1228,503,527]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
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of this species is characterized by the apterous wing condition with tegmen reduced to a small widening at margin of mesonotum; it has the fastigium verticis about twice as wide as scapus. The female found in the Karny collection in NHMW under that name is probably not the
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE29786FF50FE06FDEEFDE6BD54" box="[484,536,611,635]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
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; it does not carry any
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE29786FF50FCECFDEEFCC0BD54" box="[782,830,611,635]" pageId="209" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
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label.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |