129 lines
16 KiB
XML
129 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6C65521D2EC05AB1C7EB7045C89B47CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="27991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3128a32-5f0b-413e-a755-c859bdd7cac4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="EAA35595-0972-4CF8-A128-16267A59112B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553597889117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2018" docId="535994569769FFBFFF75FDA9FD5ABBA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4510.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4510 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllacris Ingrisch, 2018, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="AF60EC2E9757FF81FFE2FF8DFFFEBF2F" masterDocTitle="New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698713519976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46113CE640315D4AF533520E6672204A">
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<mods:title id="0084B50D27EBC3C0F17335D847DFF525">New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94C51A5C7C3A08BB91FE73C3DB178D6B">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10D9B4B019D09326CB0E5D19ECF3F491">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2129E958BF736B48382480A3BB640D9">
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<mods:date id="3ED2F5C485EAA449AF0AC2EED4AA4F95">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="240FA88536831DCF66F9D4EAEE05227A">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EABA6E0BF06977056A3C8B48C06A3577" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3723D2500A2F888F764B323531C36BD2">4510</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B83A3B164E563EC9612AED55A4AE4072" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="535994569769FFBFFF75FDA9FD5ABBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:535994569769FFBFFF75FDA9FD5ABBA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/535994569769FFBFFF75FDA9FD5ABBA0" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB9769FFBFFF75FDA9FC82BD11" box="[151,892,548,574]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409769FFBFFF75FDA9FC82BD11" blockId="62.[151,892,548,574]" box="[151,892,548,574]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="8007922C9769FFBFFF75FDA9FC82BD11" bold="true" box="[151,892,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFF75FDA9FC82BD11" bold="true" box="[151,892,548,574]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFF75FDA9FEEEBD11" ID-CoL="8NS6V" box="[151,272,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFF75FDA9FEEEBD11" bold="true" box="[151,272,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFE73FDA9FCF8BD11" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[401,774,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Gigantogryllacris">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFE73FDA9FD9ABD11" bold="true" box="[401,612,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gigantogryllacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19769FFBFFD8EFDA9FCF8BD11" author="Karny, H. H." box="[620,774,548,574]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B744299769FFBFFCEFFDA9FC82BD11" box="[781,892,548,574]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB9769FFBFFF75FDE7FB12BDB0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409769FFBFFF75FDE7FDFDBDAF" blockId="62.[151,1436,618,1167]" box="[151,515,618,640]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBE0026E9769FFBFFF75FDE7FDFDBDAF" box="[151,515,618,640]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="5A5103519769FFBFFF75FDE7FDFDBDAF" author="Karny, H. H." box="[151,515,618,640]" page="159" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFF75FDE7FE2DBDAF" ID-CoL="8PVVH" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,467,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Gigantogryllacris">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFF75FDE7FEB2BDAF" box="[151,332,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gigantogryllacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19769FFBFFEB1FDE6FE2DBDAF" author="Karny, H. H." box="[339,467,618,640]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref188147" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae Subfamiliae omnes. In: Wytsman, P. [ed.]. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317, pls 1 - 7; Bruxelles (V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet)." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 159
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409769FFBFFF75FD04FB12BDB0" blockId="62.[151,1436,618,1167]" box="[151,1260,649,671]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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"tentatively treated as subgenus"
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19769FFBFFE0AFD04FD70BDB0" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[488,654,649,671]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1256 - 1276" refId="ref185476" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2007) Contribution to the fauna and systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and some other territories. VII. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86, 845 - 862 [Russian; English translation in Entomological Review, 87, 2007, 1256 - 1276]." type="journal article" year="2007">Gorochov. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 86(4):862 [Engl. summary]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB9769FFBFFF75FD24FCE9BD91" box="[151,791,680,702]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409769FFBFFF75FD24FCE9BD91" blockId="62.[151,1436,618,1167]" box="[151,791,680,702]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE29769FFBFFF75FD24FF37BD91" box="[151,201,681,702]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFEC4FD25FCE9BD91" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[294,791,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsa">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFEC4FD25FE21BD91" box="[294,479,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gryllacris excelsa</emphasis>
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Brunner von
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<bibRefCitation id="BF6158B19769FFBFFD89FD25FCE9BD91" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[619,791,680,702]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref184452" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1888">Wattenwyl, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB9769FFBFFF75FD4BFD5ABBA0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB4F25409769FFBFFF75FD4BFD5ABBA0" blockId="62.[151,1436,618,1167]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFF75FD4BFEEFBDF0" bold="true" box="[151,273,710,735]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species of this genus have the media anterior fused at base with radius and the females have the subapical widening of the ovipositor. Both characters typical for the
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFC7EFD66FBEEBC2C" box="[924,1040,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFC7EFD66FBEEBC2C" box="[924,1040,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. Typical for the genus, apart from the large size of the species, is that the color pattern of the hind wings with dark bands bordering the crossveins is shared with
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFE9CFCBEFE0FBC64" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[382,497,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFE9CFCBEFE0FBC64" box="[382,497,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B744299769FFBFFE1AFCBEFDC8BC65" box="[504,566,819,842]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but in both taxa there are also species with uncolored hind wings. There is a transition of the characters of the male abdominal appendages from the
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFC3DFCDAFBB2BC40" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1860" box="[991,1100,855,879]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscifrons">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFC3DFCDAFBB2BC40" box="[991,1100,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">fuscifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFB26FCDBFACABC40" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[1220,1332,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Gryllacris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B744299769FFBFFADCFCDAFA82BC41" box="[1342,1404,855,878]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFF75FCF6FE9EBCBC" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,352,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gigantogryllacris">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFF75FCF6FE9EBCBC" box="[151,352,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gigantogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the external tubercles or other projections on the surface of the ninth tergite become smaller or disappear while the apical margin of that tergite and with it the pair of projections from that margin become more hidden between the underside of the dorsal area of the ninth tergite and the subgenital plate. Thus they are not visible without manipulation of the specimen. A difference to
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFC39FC6BFBB0BCD1" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[987,1102,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFC39FC6BFBB0BCD1" box="[987,1102,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B744299769FFBFFBB7FC6AFB6CBCD1" box="[1109,1170,999,1022]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, apart from often larger size, can be found in the female subgenital plate that has the medial process from base, rather wide and compressed instead of narrow stylus-like in the middle of the plate. But in the
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFC90FBA2FC21BB68" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1860" box="[882,991,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscifrons">
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFC90FBA2FC21BB68" box="[882,991,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">fuscifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group that process is also from the base of the plate but narrower than in
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<emphasis id="E984F9529769FFBFFDFAFBDEFD16BB44" box="[536,744,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC39769FFBFFDFAFBDEFD1ABB44" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[536,740,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Gryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gigantogryllacris">Gigantogryllacris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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As there is no distinct and constant character that separates both taxa, they are regarded here as subgenera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |