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<document id="4D6D9B52D69A1AE41735A952946879AD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467" ID-ZooBank="627B3463-87D6-4CA6-AAE1-B6F3CB412D75" ID-publisher-id="130467" URI-arpha="CF9C6C3A-57AD-5F10-9E65-4C0372C890C5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/627B3463-87D6-4CA6-AAE1-B6F3CB412D75" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1739298287075" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Slater-Baker, Mollie-Rosae, Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., Oestmann, Katherine J., Portmann, Olivia G., Bament, Tiahni M., Howe, Andy G., Guzik, Michelle T., Bradford, Tessa M., McClelland, Alana R., Woodward, Alice, Clarke, Sylvia, Ducker, Nathan &amp; Fernández-Triana, José" docDate="2025" docId="5344751579BD5666B5AB586D9C2EBA67" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1227: 1-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1227" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/130467/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Apanteles allapsus Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="CF9C6C3A57AD5F109E654C0372C890C5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding, integrative taxonomy, citizen science, and Bush Blitz surveys combine to reveal 34 new species of Apanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1739310415554" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A908B59E417322CEABB55C5636EF5A80">
<mods:title id="33B090EEF451E899C34117B49C8B3DEA">DNA barcoding, integrative taxonomy, citizen science, and Bush Blitz surveys combine to reveal 34 new species of Apanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D12C4138814D9A19128D645A1AEBB286" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43CADE5CE220B670AD9696F3351916E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="1EC48A33AB29E45243FE06D89A449205">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="430F8AE12043F1DE92CCFCF61D137450">Slater-Baker, Mollie-Rosae</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2F35D3723C062829AEF7D8943DA5E79" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0627-3117</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9B395727845BF7BD9DFDC2C12A365649">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BFFCB09B3048A9DCE5C720C341C03D7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72648F1CBCA755F286BDF591BCD0B31F">
<mods:roleTerm id="53D6FF1D820EFEB0A03C39CF1397442F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72629BE047E9DDDE1940417D20FAF45D">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="397A053F19E2AC997B123E0EC9F4942B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3322-6255</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="493F28D66B9A789456F31D74FF710DDD">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="45E3D24E205814FD96D274122FE0CEE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="97FCECD6657BB5D4349039A6EAFAB7D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5C15E008FDD8CC3167043968F6A88C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="44826887556C4ECB3A9D9147576294FD">Oestmann, Katherine J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00E613C5CDA06258EEF0B153FE4AA466" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3775-7127</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="63BC2AD89CA415938D67C0C487094D94">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="885C04B28E4DA4F318EDC7C45F9EBFD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30F46CA4AF370A7B2168814C3C09E893">
<mods:roleTerm id="043AB115A3A2861B8927EDC987B71BDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C75B147494EF9014212E6ACB39EFEBCB">Portmann, Olivia G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36269AA78FCE6E7694F86C2C2EFAA735" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4099-3155</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="92C67367967DF6F9C9A65D41E5010C07">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="258E106AFBAF1ED8A7C0A30CA0D615EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ACA34C3DD3FADA6941EB327D8C257640">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A94E5276CDD769A6E4CB02F53CE2E86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A1DF58BC1C00698337B99412A50FAC4">Bament, Tiahni M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCB0018ED888B830DD268730D797B588" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7749-5535</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2078A80AC891E1CC27E93AC8AC90A373">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CA0002FDF0316507B6E0BC9DC64BA093" type="personal">
<mods:role id="249F4A12861A913DF1028BAA09A57DED">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC5757EA453209A3775184ECA5AB79F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAE349386AC452B4A061E92EB836A2D5">Howe, Andy G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10F38AF0A0199309C8C8A85BE57D1DCF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7460-5227</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4BF75307B1DCC3F4D37CE3F9508FC30D">Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C7F0AD8528DA0662E8306CB667F739B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3417FDEEF10910E45926D92366FDC3F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="B06C13493CD4B3E99D27B5FD414437C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0167B33EBC22417D757A3AB1EBB933CA">Guzik, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5662CF090FA73E1FAB11DEED9B157E6B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4947-9353</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="56846B5D1A4D207F494E28709D659EC5">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1731A25573E70E3BE0140A70E9502D7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="364C0D15C97473E422033A3A5B240E97">
<mods:roleTerm id="91DF50C768960EE52710EEF3DCCAC1F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDD981058D14801BB6DD9C97633E3CA4">Bradford, Tessa M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E80F87E6487EC63141865C98C11B490F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0607-1398</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="11ABCA3B05580F0B98C0E0C6CB5E4065">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64A7CCB3B85627E20E7AFF5532800C2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7311B4F2CB9073CF596D212FBF64C2BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D2E1FD5B0C1B8EC833F1DF158DDDDEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2B9EC6ED0F344432F285B2F53C2FF57">McClelland, Alana R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62D9496C4120DD3FBB3E56EA14C271FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1373-1051</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F57F89033CBDC14A19DA1F4FF87C1D17">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1853FD85E83168D1C3B29C35CB916867" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0066673C469E26DDCEA5F8DDD9ACA672">
<mods:roleTerm id="41364A399F90CCF00852EEF4BFB3F548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="80D3D928CA7A5CE0EEEB2DE8BAA82AE1">Woodward, Alice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0310064F6FF7AD785F39BFA21E44E2B">Murraylands and Riverland Landscape Board, Murray Bridge, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="05E882C99283C1B74FC6B8A418B45250" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78F0080FDC855486281EFA46488C45D5">
<mods:roleTerm id="602972A994A207A156FC9B2CA248EB90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAACD16EEE6744DDF69AEC56BA36BF9E">Clarke, Sylvia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C42C78FA0375DD5B25FEEAB4FECBED1">Murraylands and Riverland Landscape Board, Murray Bridge, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9874539173F15800F7E8A563F813E347" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E10746139295E66EEA84EEBABAC2D1B">
<mods:roleTerm id="542949AE5A0DECF9EDB5738135923A5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20D2F31E9D5179ECB2BD83471417E5CF">Ducker, Nathan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C12FA013D0BCD9A0503D8FA06A142011">Western Australian Gould League, Wembley, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E196F8073133D9E8A47485FD07D73B2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3D341C0665499CA2DAA347669A72CAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8D875E2D109F2FA3BC74AE6C6E1DECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D25FB79BBD9BE2B8D25A7D48F1E18563">Fernández-Triana, José</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0851846BC32D3FCE0978E69AD6310F4B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3CEA4A533BB633CD5F26CD97D7C439E1">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A200F9E148CCDDD5362FF6E9331F7FAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D66C8BB09EE04C13F096DC54345821E">
<mods:title id="5D0ACDAD0F2437AB4A07F04C28CF9FE7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8FF07280D9DA91BE34981F89CE013E62">
<mods:date id="9BCDF858A97C7FEFFFCDE88F637CFECA">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D9B20C390C71F7D0162B5A88C7CFD8E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="47731A2B675A1990CB4251A72E413D9E">2025-02-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="16CB3544F7E163F27CC3E6BC1D54D397" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BEA1F9297A8FE775E7CB08BDD7BE087F">1227</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B857623204A6CCE44F5214FA68D22FFE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3D58D5C3173DB97607D39406E823BA55">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A2C29B93E093943AEDB3B410C2B61E72">128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="AFA97B35148B85EA78B464B222A394DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BDB472D67A29C50F2EE0175D5697407E" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3265A846D33687F5CA0A9B610004E3D" type="ZooBank">627B3463-87D6-4CA6-AAE1-B6F3CB412D75</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5344751579BD5666B5AB586D9C2EBA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14852441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14852441" ID-arpha="53447515-79BD-5666-B5AB-586D9C2EBA67" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4D96E39D-2F13-4824-A589-1E7901671634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5344751579BD5666B5AB586D9C2EBA67" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D96E39D-2F13-4824-A589-1E7901671634" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5344751579BD5666B5AB586D9C2EBA67" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="89B670F409C8CB143DC5C7930AF585C7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E8D89F46FD88D94061021C193C3DD258">
<taxonomicName id="4CE057D4F74D5048DA5D56561ACCF8DB" authority="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allapsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="289E659CE8B82A103312C3A3C45F3C01" italics="true">Apanteles allapsus</emphasis>
Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernández-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50708EA97BCDAFAD642D7569C9B2FE31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD1ED4A761CF3329FE3228784A456BD" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B9E66FB78630CDD18D4D012605497F7">
<figureCitation id="1F0699EC27ACB040F219A371EA016D63" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Known distribution of the following Apanteles species in Australia and neighbouring regions: A A. magicus, A. sinusulus B A. vala, A. fundulus, A. persephone (all based on approximate locations in Nixon’s description), and A. oenone C A. allapsus and the undescribed lineages also potentially found overseas D undescribed lineages where we did not have access to a female specimen. The ‘? ’ indicates a private sequence on BOLD where we were unable to obtain the GPS data. Maps include examined material and public DNA barcode records, see Suppl. material 3 for full details." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1247727">Fig. 6 D</figureCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="C67FA46116CC686D8F5016C6BE22ECC1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Apanteles allapsus (holotype AUMIC 048-18) A lateral habitus B dorsal propodeum and T 1 – T 3 C dorsal head D anterior head E fore wing F dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1247739">
distribution), Fig. 18 (
<typeStatus id="31626CC3FFCB0FB5F4BD88127D674002" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY5BK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="423844D1FFC59A1342B28AD20FFB65EF">
<heading id="A6D616AD62869E7B0E5BC71954B9B623" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C042989D3C9238DE93E47A6B314B7FE">
<materialsCitation id="4B45B24E2A658C1924670F1334B52840" collectingDate="2001-06-06" collectingDateMax="2001-06-13" collectingDateMin="2001-06-06" collectingMethod="Malaise in dry gully" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="ME Irwin &amp; FD Parker &amp; C Lambkin" country="Australia" latitude="-16.0503" location="Limestone Gorge" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="130.402" municipality="Gregory NP" specimenCode="AUMIC 048-18, 32-130194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NT" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A61AEA9FDC4120D05C0AB25511B7CF18" bold="true">
<emphasis id="C392D72EC61E4DEAF153993C19802C87" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D6DA2D97166D116128B209463ABDC700" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3D716ED7B955240EC07698EAE2D5140" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="91890B44305A42607EB3C7F034A40130" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6BK" xlink_title="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="33380A1D7735F9896506659AC96E01C7">NT</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6DB6051CA8C78472E9682D691904F4E8">Gregory NP</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="50C7DDCBF1AAC72086FE80CD9AB4DCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5344751579BD5666B5AB586D9C2EBA67:50C7DDCBF1AAC72086FE80CD9AB4DCCD" country="Australia" latitude="-16.0503" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="130.402" municipality="Gregory NP" name="Limestone Gorge" stateProvince="NT">Limestone Gorge</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EK6BK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[130.402000,-16.050300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="34262E48BCF9577585EABCD9A84A193F" degrees="16.0503" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.0503">- 16.0503</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9B2187805900CB944F13FF988489C6D7" degrees="130.402" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="130.402">130.402</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="F6C0B936DB9309EE7819C1575C586BF8" value="2001-06-06" valueMax="2001-06-13" valueMin="2001-06-06">
<collectingDate id="64F8C63B3421BC918C128C08370E31C3" value="2001-06-06" valueMax="2001-06-13" valueMin="2001-06-06">6–13 Jun. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="1F998F8E8113165D071FCE94264BA091">ME Irwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C64FCD293580E423BE74D5292AC037EE">FD Parker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="58817D5358442BD55BACE54EEC155026">C Lambkin</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="32E90EB44676ACC7DFC3DF48ABCD3300">Malaise in dry gully</collectingMethod>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6BK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">BOLD</abbrev>
Process ID:
<ext-link id="B01D9EFBB0AE939F63B42FE78142AE74" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC048-18" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="CC89BE6455E7C713B8179B0F67C18871">AUMIC 048-18</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="CE99AA246A8BB6DC40E952DA181B9D9E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/australian-national-insect-collection" xlink_title="Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia">
<collectionCode id="C7D606F736AFE1389649772D30F4D86B" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" type="">ANIC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
:
<specimenCode id="137CCA21B61B8AADACE9AA124672A4CF">32-130194</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAACK" type="description">
<paragraph id="358E9FD95CD106DCE9C1F5D65F520738">
<heading id="FF412A8E3B8E7EC169F18C7977EE22AD" reason="title">Diagnostic description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4576D5E297EC2226789190F49C70306B">
<emphasis id="375F8AD97A5CF1994500DE9C5512BDDB" bold="true" italics="true">Size</emphasis>
: Total body length:
<quantity id="05D516852DD58470F3C1C0F3F46E2B0C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="87ACF4C10A26E177C27A76A45741ADD5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
.,
<emphasis id="9AE6226A2C0A2B6B177EB7FC3F821DEA" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: anterior scape colour similar or only very slightly paler than head colour;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOACK" xlink_title="2nd flagellomere">F 2</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESACK" xlink_title="length measurement divided by width measurement">L / W</abbrev>
ratio: 1.9;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWACK" xlink_title="14th flagellomere">F 14</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ACK" xlink_title="length measurement divided by width measurement">L / W</abbrev>
ratio: 1.2.
<emphasis id="F7A39DD9BE2C86F7863B4458659458B9" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: scutoscutellar sulcus with ten pits; mesoscutellar disc mostly smooth, or with very shallow scattered indentations; propodeal areola complete, or mostly so; propodeum mostly smooth; coxae colour (pro, meso, meta): dark all; metafemur colour mostly dark.
<emphasis id="4B9905DBED68C2E5E4562FFD5A302575" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
: centre of pterostigma paler (more hyaline) than outer edges; fore wing r vein length / 2 RS vein length ratio: 1.3.
<emphasis id="6E37FAEE676FCAE817A680E02099FFBA" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHBCK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
shape mostly parallel,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELBCK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
medial length / anterior width between 1–2 × longer than wide; mostly smooth;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPBCK" xlink_title="second mediotergite">T 2</abbrev>
mostly smooth; ovipositor sheath length / metatibia length ratio: 1.0.
</paragraph>
<caption id="68E5AC93E91E74C8973BC8E9B4E07173" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467.figure18" ID-arpha="FE7A7D06-07D6-5092-A897-6ED1E7F7A384" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1247739" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="AD2699428FF5C798E7B64061DD77915F">
<label id="E658B87966A89B4A5F511B0299673937">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD0ED67AF61D56D78ACB5FB7559FD2D9">
<taxonomicName id="2F16A7F071B23AF5868A33CD52DE59E7" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allapsus">
<emphasis id="DF042D65E535E356262A539C36ABE5C3" italics="true">Apanteles allapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype
<ext-link id="E0A0480CD8C0147B444D4DEEF9F7D1BE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/record/AUMIC048-18" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="81264DBAC8471A051E697F86971758D6">AUMIC 048-18</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
)
<emphasis id="EB4696C59C99C4543FEAA08B700A5704" bold="true">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis id="C582C6FED6E85F5559248C0BAC478956" bold="true">B</emphasis>
dorsal propodeum and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPCCK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
– T 3
<emphasis id="567A9155606F4E9F3456E70B1F85FD67" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal head
<emphasis id="42BA2F70B7F539A4FF06321B4BC3A10F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
anterior head
<emphasis id="4A8503C996CF14EFAF5B2168E854F3D0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="F0C5223A809BA93490DFE966B5CBDFC4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9AA0197791E935A0CF6746F81589A210">
<taxonomicName id="CFA63A104CC745C99F951A0B5BB5DF2E" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allapsus">
<emphasis id="66245FA772774073703FE31CCB02A828" italics="true">Apanteles allapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="661EF7A04585F3B36B134D5959B5D630" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EF34E9E73D7CA1122C9B84CA2B625FA" italics="true">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="C2AEC5F753C189EB7D368DB42BC684F9" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
that have a dark metacoxa and metafemur and the pterostigma with outer border darker than centre, centre of pterostigma pale or transparent / hyaline by having most fore wing veins pigmented, including 1 CUa, 1 CUb, M + CU, and 1 M pigmented for most of their lengths,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUDCK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
smooth; propodeal areola slightly rounded, and the propodeum relatively smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3FBC8ACD004F7C8CAF5731573C7D726">
<taxonomicName id="7B42BBCA689FF51AE5BCB8263A7968F5" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allapsus">
<emphasis id="6A7333E0FAC38C2CCA64532B753A7418" italics="true">Apanteles allapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from the described species known from
<collectingCountry id="1BFBCAF8E6C7D2266B200A90164B1A77" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
as follows: from
<taxonomicName id="0759ADA5241AE0CAFC0DD36CBDEAFF2B" authority="(Gahan, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustibasis">
<emphasis id="F06E947B647FAD2C4B141868D5BE26AB" italics="true">A. angustibasis</emphasis>
(Gahan, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
by having the ovipositor sheath / metatibia ratio ~ 1.0, and the antenna similar length to the body (
<taxonomicName id="D61F56E31C65702732231AD51B21A065" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustibasis">
<emphasis id="39EC08CDE4BFAE9D537B77A0F57AA5B7" italics="true">A. angustibasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the ovipositor and antenna quite short – images of the
<typeStatus id="70A2105F44E086A89DCFAC0D3F25ADF0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
examined); from
<taxonomicName id="535938F1442DD51043221E7A01E13B48" authority="Muesebeck, 1956" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angalti">
<emphasis id="5B27EA88AF16E7490799B95AD36A866A" italics="true">A. angalti</emphasis>
Muesebeck, 1956
</taxonomicName>
by having the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGFCK" xlink_title="second mediotergite">T 2</abbrev>
comparatively more transverse (images of the
<typeStatus id="0EA144C0E77B6DBCE7C6D22C69C8053C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
examined), from
<taxonomicName id="2F23AD0DEFC36ED6C16A482187F4BFB6" authority="Nixon, 1965" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypris">
<emphasis id="1DD3462EC83C00D0054B87026750E1F0" italics="true">A. cypris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF38DAD45C1646E45B6C81AB328C2B45" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1 - 284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName id="83B58DF3A5B9330C6AAC0D31675C3FBB" authority="(Walker, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="significans">
<emphasis id="EF64E4AC5D288C661EE0ED7804BCDC81" italics="true">A. significans</emphasis>
(Walker, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
by having the pterostigma pale / hyaline in the centre (both
<taxonomicName id="71C775C76276C3F582BDC698DBF5096A" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypris">
<emphasis id="864620A48E9A261B2EFB9E0E04080B97" italics="true">A. cypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="093FC2AE4C476BABA989C5189A3D424B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signficans">
<emphasis id="51B95D376A4B5E7334319160C6B3F244" italics="true">A. signficans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the pterostigma uniformly pigmented with a pale spot in proximal corner; images of the
<typeStatus id="8774819C437392746C50754F1A5B4EA0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6948FD1A004990BD2BF3789B8E5D88DB" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypris">
<emphasis id="591F086D0459C6E072C93B6A36D783A9" italics="true">A. cypris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were examined, and illustration of
<taxonomicName id="DF5960A01B9D88FC893A6DC8EF1B42D5" authority="Nixon (1965" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="significans">
<emphasis id="EF35DB8BA9A8D3AEC023921B821DADF4" italics="true">A. significans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D71E1368975FF83FB2EF498347D7E96B" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon" firstAuthor="Nixon" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1–284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon (1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; fig. 58 )); and from
<taxonomicName id="D05F01A43B694DA440AD4C193179B4C4" authority="Nixon, 1965" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telon">
<emphasis id="BB1CEDA93A0E4815BDB1152A81E30392" italics="true">A. telon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7BA70C7A8C16E7D4A3CBF1B264812556" DOI="10.5962/p.144036" author="Nixon GEJ" refId="B39" refString="Nixon GEJ (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology Supp. 2 2: 1 - 284. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.144036" year="1965">Nixon, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description used) by more complete carination of the propodeal areola (
<taxonomicName id="331B3CD91DC04249CCB9B671E3BF23E7" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telon">
<emphasis id="FA6DDC62AE0C65D59E1077AB8066F125" italics="true">A. telon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the areola reduced), a shorter ovipositor sheath (
<taxonomicName id="41C1035C1BA0F7301FE0357758B6C91A" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telon">
<emphasis id="3C534375634B06F53956B64EC59B0A80" italics="true">A. telon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described as having the sheath 1.5 × longer than metatibia), and much smaller in size (
<taxonomicName id="90DE604552348916CDEED61DF34EB004" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telon">
<emphasis id="A16FCC120A6C49ADDA12FE33120A3CA4" italics="true">A. telon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is&gt;
<quantity id="942B4C749DB4FA6529A0605A7E63BD5B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long). We are unable to locate the description or images of
<taxonomicName id="0801EBF6044A3EF42D03EAD9849FEABF" authority="Anjum &amp; Malik, 1978" authorityName="Anjum &amp; Malik" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="DB0685EAF257447A7B176E6B59E21ADA" italics="true">A. quadratus</emphasis>
Anjum &amp; Malik, 1978
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore cannot compare versus this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJCK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3E4780F126B64EE89DA9B3CE5E865C41">
<heading id="3C0F56A1E4145A361FC8E598E0CB96BC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E3F2C065712FF2F716B3E3B130B825E">
The species epithet is a participle in the nominative case and is Latin for a ‘ gliding approach / a flowing near’ and is an oblique reference to the comparatively smooth
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJCK" xlink_title="first mediotergite">T 1</abbrev>
and propodeum of this species, and also to the collection locality of Limestone Gorge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERJCK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3FE0439971CD52E0567654208A2BC83C">
<heading id="A056E0B488BF54A4F2C7CA096C33A3BE" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5515D7C93A80D5CB004AB2A3A2AB358E">
<taxonomicName id="6C460613DD38677799CAA5654314068B" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allapsus">
<emphasis id="E45979928AE62536DE5D4E3D8B25AED7" italics="true">Apanteles allapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<specimenCount id="9E336B25F91CD932F6F756F1D55D4F43" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from northern
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECKCK" xlink_title="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="5EA7D4156B9DD613C3587BCF512DE6DE">NT</collectingRegion>
</abbrev>
, and potentially from
<collectingCountry id="E218F4473F3DD5D9BEA91EE1AFCAB6C2" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(see note in ‘ Molecular Information’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGKCK" type="Molecular information">
<paragraph id="FC48D666469290D164CCC7A1813AAECA">
<heading id="08B4180FADBD5568B22BA85270AF2E78" reason="title">Molecular information.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EFE4ED7E0F70EDC11CD162B5DFF67DB">
The
<typeStatus id="EAE2CCDB7F928908E851CEA0C908D4AA" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="85E68F9CC408041402D8C4E4D985122C" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allapsus">
<emphasis id="F0FCCEF0FCC7ACFE44B6122EBD2C894B" italics="true">Apanteles allapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently in BIN
<ext-link id="9C5B7096B3F501F1C18B2F515E4331F1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://portal.boldsystems.org/bin/BOLD:ADL2832" xlink_type="simple">BOLD: ADL 2832</ext-link>
, which also contains three private sequences from male specimens originating from a
<collectingMethod id="D896BB34D558F0ECEA47B56286E53834">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in
<collectingCountry id="3B8EA07C172D6FCE84A01E0E7886DE80" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, with a maximum divergence of 1.4 %. We have not been able to examine the specimens (other than images on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KCK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">
<collectionCode id="0BB85419DDA1FA41F21EB34B7DB2359E">BOLD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
), but this low divergence suggests that
<taxonomicName id="3A436EE1719A7B4E61271D5C50B1ECCC" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allapsus">
<emphasis id="A5E6BA33C7888825540F1313CED3595C" italics="true">A. allapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also occur in
<collectingCountry id="D15938C46E174DD4591B3B3861CD58D2" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. The
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELLCK" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
sequences in that BIN are at least 6 % divergent from any of the other species treated here, or any available sequence on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPLCK" xlink_title="Barcode of Life Database">BOLD</abbrev>
. The
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EULCK" xlink_title="Wingless">
<emphasis id="E46011BA9A080B7D36F0E0B5F2C20164" italics="true">wg</emphasis>
</abbrev>
sequence of the
<typeStatus id="B7D3FB7FA61D230358A4667FD9223313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is ≥ 5 bp different to any other species. All species delimitation methods delimited
<taxonomicName id="5C42928DCB1D483CB155D7DD33102452" authorityName="Slater-Baker, Fagan-Jeffries, Fernandez-Triana, Portmann &amp; Oestmann" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allapsus">
<emphasis id="94E54E3392EB8994F0CAB777B065D484" italics="true">A. allapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a discrete species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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