234 lines
27 KiB
XML
234 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E30EE9E0C2328B4146C1801BCA8A8858" ID-DOI="10.1655/06-001.1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14384794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1733861782093" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2007" docId="467D8791FFF2FFDDFF16FB4C1794FAB6" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.21.1.76-178.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 21 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1" docTitle="Stenocercus punango Torres-Carvajal 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="BA44FFE9FFBBFF97FFBCFFC41632FFF9" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1733923315685" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods id="AB398E0EB674B5DBAE8559A43EB3A064" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6817A803CDF64C138E7E8D52338B6D3F">
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<mods:title id="2EA5A099B179B4E5D0325588FBA9DB7E">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADD89ACEC312577D32F2F5007B991C4B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95935C444105FC3D5577B9F9D5E978E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="19F95C323B3C62F90B23055DC5C70BA0">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F8B46979BEBFCC62AB1FA43E686B67F">Department of Vertebrate Zoologŋ, National Museum of Natural Historŋ, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA & Escuela de Biología, Pontificia UniƲersidad Católica del Ecuador, AƲenida 12 de Octubre ŋ Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09BDEC147913299DD31EA80876C21704" type="email">Torreso@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8B19FF718DCB2A0A59C2CE18F1DE836">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72C4CAAB769E8D80129E69B630BB3CC7">Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8CDA993ADD9C1624A87E529BE5D8E20B">
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<mods:date id="056E82BD57884033E535A3BD6C099918">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E7F2B4B5A2D60D59192DC1EDE7E410E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="312EE36EBE0581FE0881B06B7D634C68">2007-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EAAA3F5FEB7C384C87DF6D1BFD3B474">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6EF69E3943775D60D8989AD1EE0FC55A">76</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68B29213239B505AE9B9F99E4A8A2C8B">178</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7810BEF0EE1162CED2EFFC058D7E434A">https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8AFB87381B7A64BA3D818C5E63177015">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C412F71C7A0443693CA9A8A1CEDE498" type="DOI">10.1655/06-001.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="467D8791FFF2FFDDFF16FB4C1794FAB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14372765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14372765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFF2FFDDFF16FB4C1794FAB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467D8791FFF2FFDDFF16FB4C1794FAB6" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="952381EBFFF2FFDEFF16FB4C1798FB47" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" reason="4">
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF2FFDEFF16FB4C147BFB59" box="[170,585,1160,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF2FFDEFF16FB4C147BFB59" blockId="73.[122,633,1160,1722]" box="[170,585,1160,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFF16FB4C147BFB59" authority="Torres-Carvajal" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal" authorityYear="2005" box="[170,585,1160,1184]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punango">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFF16FB4C17A6FB59" box="[170,404,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Stenocercus puyango</emphasis>
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||
Torres-Carvajal
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF2FFDEFEF5FB621798FB47" box="[329,426,1190,1214]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF2FFDEFEF5FB621798FB47" blockId="73.[122,633,1160,1722]" box="[329,426,1190,1214]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FFF2FFDEFEEDFB621793FB47" box="[337,417,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="70.[165,179,1722,1741]" captionTargetBox="[143,1197,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-1@70.[143,1197,189,1704]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIG. 21.—Eight species of Stenocercus. (A) S. ornatus (OTC); (B) S. percultus (MLU); (C) S. praeornatus (WED); (D) S. puŋango (LAC); (E) S. quinarius (CNO); (F) S. roseiƲentris (WED); (G) S. santander (MPR); (H) S. simonsii (WED)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384852/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF2FFDEFFC6FB09179EFAC5" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF2FFDEFFC6FB09179EFAC5" blockId="73.[122,633,1160,1722]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFFC6FB091681FAFB" authority="Torres-Carvajal, 2005 a: 79" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2005" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punango">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFFC6FB091755FB1D" box="[122,359,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Stenocercus puyango</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF2FFDEFECEFB081681FAFB" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" pagination="78 - 85" part="61" refId="ref80051" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2005 a. A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. Herpetologica 61: 78 - 85." title="A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Torres-Carvajal, 2005
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFDD9FB091440FB1D" box="[613,626,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">a</emphasis>
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: 79
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="7EBC3CDAFFF2FFDEFF79FB2E179EFAC5" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="300" latitude="-3.8833332" location="Puyango" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-80.066666" municipality="Puyango" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="QCAZ 6723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Provincia El Oro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="116F8825FFF2FFDEFF79FB2E171DFAFB" box="[197,303,1258,1282]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="9E729EFCFFF2FFDEFEFEFB2E17E3FAFB" box="[322,465,1258,1282]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">QCAZ 6723</specimenCode>
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||
, a
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<specimenCount id="D8D2FD0EFFF2FFDEFE43FB2E1406FAFB" box="[511,564,1258,1282]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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from ‘‘
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<collectingMunicipality id="2E0FACFDFFF2FFDEFF23FAC31730FAE6" box="[159,258,1287,1311]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Puyango</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABE05040FFF2FFDEFEAEFAC31758FAE6" box="[274,362,1287,1311]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="-3.8833332">
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03
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFE90FAC31704FAE6" bold="true" box="[300,310,1287,1311]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">°</emphasis>
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53'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABE05040FFF2FFDEFEC7FAC317EDFAE7" box="[379,479,1287,1311]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="-80.066666">
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80
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFE2AFAC31792FAE6" bold="true" box="[406,416,1287,1311]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">°</emphasis>
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04'W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="092C9B62FFF2FFDEFE53FAC3140AFAE7" box="[495,568,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="300.0">
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||
<elevation id="45F9D1B4FFF2FFDEFE53FAC3140AFAE7" box="[495,568,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0C10F865FFF2FFDEFDF4FAC3171CFAC5" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Provincia El Oro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B6C37617FFF2FFDEFE87FAE71796FAC5" box="[315,420,1315,1340]" name="Ecuador" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.̕̕
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF2FFDEFF29FA8715DCFF0A" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF2FFDEFF29FA8715DCFF0A" blockId="73.[122,633,1160,1722]" lastBlockId="73.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFF29FA871733FAA3" box="[149,257,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFE9EFA871427FAA3" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal" authorityYear="2005" box="[290,533,1347,1370]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punango">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFE9EFA871427FAA3" box="[290,533,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Stenocercus puyango</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFDADFAA416ACFA6C" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFDADFAA416ACFA6C" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Stenocercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFF4FFABA1791FA6C" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1992" box="[243,419,1405,1429]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernthrogaster">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFF4FFABA1791FA6C" box="[243,419,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. erythrogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFE0CFABA1440FA6C" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[432,626,1405,1429]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huancabambae">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFE0CFABA1440FA6C" box="[432,626,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. huancabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFFC6FA5F1737FA4B" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1992" box="[122,261,1434,1458]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iridescens">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFFC6FA5F1737FA4B" box="[122,261,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. iridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFEA9FA5F17BDFA4B" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1998" box="[277,399,1434,1458]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limitaris">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFEA9FA5F17BDFA4B" box="[277,399,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. limitaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFE76FA5F1467FA4B" box="[458,597,1434,1458]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santander">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFE76FA5F1467FA4B" box="[458,597,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. santander</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having imbricate scales on posterior aspect of thighs, nostrils medial to canthal ridge, and a longitudinal row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of the supraocular region. Of these species, only
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFEC4F9E9147AF9BC" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[376,584,1581,1605]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huancabambae">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFEC4F9E9147AF9BC" box="[376,584,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. huancabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFDDFF9E916E4F99B" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1998" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limitaris">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFDDFF9E916E4F99B" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. limitaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFF54F98F1755F99B" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal" authorityYear="2005" box="[232,359,1611,1634]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punango">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFF54F98F1755F99B" box="[232,359,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. puyango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFE11F98F1408F99B" box="[429,570,1610,1634]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santander">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFE11F98F1408F99B" box="[429,570,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. santander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
have a postfemoral mite pocket.
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFE6DF9AC1464F986" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal" authorityYear="2005" box="[465,598,1640,1663]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punango">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFE6DF9AC1464F986" box="[465,598,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. puyango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is unique among these four species in having smooth dorsal head scales and smooth ventrals (these scales are keeled in
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFC77FF7A12A2FF2F" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[971,1168,190,214]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huancabambae">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFC77FF7A12A2FF2F" box="[971,1168,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. huancabambae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFD24FF181520FF0A" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1998" box="[664,786,219,243]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limitaris">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFD24FF181520FF0A" box="[664,786,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. limitaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF2FFDEFCEFFF1815ECFF0A" box="[851,990,219,243]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="santander">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFCEFFF1815ECFF0A" box="[851,990,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">S. santander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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.)
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF2FFDDFD0FFF3E1779FCC4" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="73" pageNumber="148" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF2FFDEFD0FFF3E152AF987" blockId="73.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFD0FFF3E1506FEE8" box="[691,820,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.—(1) Maximum SVL in males 115 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFCB2FEDC152EFED6" box="[782,796,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 19); (2) maximum SVL in females 82 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFCEDFEF1156DFEB5" box="[849,863,309,332]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16); (3) vertebrals 42–50; (4) paravertebrals 43–53; (5) scales around midbody 30–45; (6) supraoculars 4–6; (7) internasals 2–3; (8) postrostrals four; (9) loreals 2–4; (10) gulars 18–22; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 15–20; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 22–27; (13) posthumeral mite pocket present as a shallow depression with a wide opening; (14) postfemoral mite pocket distinct with slit-like opening; (15) parietal eye visible through interparietal cornea in 97% of specimens; (16) scales on occipitoparietal region large, smooth, imbricate; (17) projecting angulate temporals absent; (18) enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region in one row; (19) scales on frontonasal region weakly imbricate anteriorly; (20) preauricular fringe present; (21) neck folds absent; (22) lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size; (23) posterior gulars rhomboidal, smooth or slightly keeled, imbricate, not notched; (24) lateral and dorsal body scales similar in size; (25) vertebrals larger than adjacent paravertebrals; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals in adults smooth, imbricate; (28) scales on posterior surfaces of thighs keeled, imbricate; (29) inguinal granular pocket absent; (30) inguinal groove absent; (31) preanals projected; (32) tail strongly compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail length 68–73% of total length; (34) caudal whorls per autotomic segment three; (35) caudals not spinose; (36) dark brown stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries present; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region in 50% of females; (38) dark patch extensively covering gular region in adult males absent; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in 72% of adult males; (40) dark midventral longitudinal mark such as faint line, conspicuous stripe, or extensive patch in adult males always present; (41) dark patches on ventral surface of thighs in adult males absent; (42) postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs not in contact midventrally, Pattern 1B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF2FFDDFD0FF9401779FCC4" blockId="73.[664,1175,190,1722]" lastBlockId="74.[143,654,190,1359]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF2FFDEFD0FF9401577F965" box="[691,837,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="148">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
.—Dorsum brown with dark chevrons longitudinally arranged over vertebral line; cream vertical line on shoulder; cream line extending longitudinally from subocular region to level of insertion of fore limbs in females; subocular and loreal regions cream; posteroventrally oriented dark brown band on subocular region in some specimens; dorsum of head with dark brown interorbital bar; flanks of body with scattered red marks in males; gular region background rosy in males and brown in females; chin, gular region, and ventral and lateral aspects of neck with scattered red marks in males; black or dark red blotch on ventromedial aspect of neck in most males; throat bright yellow in males and cream, sometimes with an 8-shaped dark brown mark in females; ventral surface of body between pectoral and pelvic girdles lavender in males and cream in females, with a faint, narrow dark midventral line in both sexes; three large cream blotches on posterior surface of each thigh in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF1FFDDFD87FCCC170EFCC4" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" pagination="78 - 85" part="61" refId="ref80051" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2005 a. A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. Herpetologica 61: 78 - 85." title="A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Torres-Carvajal, 2005
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFE93FCE2170EFCC4" box="[303,316,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF1FFDDFF16FC871704FBF2" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF1FFDDFF16FC871704FBF2" blockId="74.[143,654,190,1359]" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFF16FC87176BFCA2" box="[170,345,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
.—A female laid two eggs in January 2004; after 96 days, a 0.7 g neonate (SVL = 26.7 mm, TL = 54.7 mm) hatched from one of the eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF1FFDDFE3DFC5F144CFC4A" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[385,638,923,947]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" pagination="78 - 85" part="61" refId="ref80051" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2005 a. A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. Herpetologica 61: 78 - 85." title="A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Torres-Carvajal, 2005
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFDCDFC58144CFC4A" box="[625,638,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Juveniles and females are more common in leaf litter, whereas adult males prefer exposed rocks and logs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF1FFDDFF16FBD61794FAB6" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF1FFDDFF16FBD61794FAB6" blockId="74.[143,654,190,1359]" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFF16FBD61703FBD3" box="[170,305,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF1FFDDFEEFFBD6140FFBD0" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal" authorityYear="2005" box="[339,573,1042,1065]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punango">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFEEFFBD6140FFBD0" box="[339,573,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">Stenocercus puyango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs between 6
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFEB4FBEB1720FBBE" bold="true" box="[264,274,1071,1095]" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">°</emphasis>
|
||
S–3
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFE87FBEB1777FBBE" bold="true" box="[315,325,1071,1095]" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">°</emphasis>
|
||
30'S in the Pacific lowlands and adjacent slopes of the western Cordilleras of the central and northern Andes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FFF1FFDDFD92FBAD14B2FB7B" box="[558,640,1129,1154]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="51.[319,333,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[122,1176,189,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-299@51.[122,1176,189,1025]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIG. 19.—Distribution of six species of Stenocercus in Ecuador and Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384848/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is known from elevations of 90– 1500 m in southern Ecuador (Provincias El Oro, Loja) and northern Peru (Departamentos Lambayeque, Piura, and Tumbes).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF1FFDDFDC4FB1B16DCFAED" authorityName="Torres-Carvajal" authorityYear="2005" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punango">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFDC4FB1B16DCFAED" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">S. puyango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF1FFDDFE7FFB38140DFAED" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1998" box="[451,575,1276,1300]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limitaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFE7FFB38140DFAED" box="[451,575,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">S. limitaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Peru: Tumbes) and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF1FFDDFE2CFADE1434FAC8" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[400,518,1306,1329]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFE2CFADE1434FAC8" box="[400,518,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">S. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Ecuador (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF1FFDDFF2BFAF317A4FAB7" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[151,406,1334,1359]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="74" pageNumber="149" pagination="78 - 85" part="61" refId="ref80051" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2005 a. A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. Herpetologica 61: 78 - 85." title="A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Torres-Carvajal, 2005
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF1FFDDFE35FAF317A4FAB7" box="[393,406,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="149">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |