211 lines
28 KiB
XML
211 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="541E05D36E2DBBCD09930A0ABADC8C42" ID-DOI="10.1655/06-001.1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14384794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1733861782093" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2007" docId="467D8791FFF0FFDBFF11FD0B17E7FD1F" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.21.1.76-178.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 21 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1" docTitle="Stenocercus rhodomelas" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="BA44FFE9FFBBFF97FFBCFFC41632FFF9" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1733923315685" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods id="D342F2303D929917DBAD21757CF93499" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A9A003064698178FD005EA93152017D">
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<mods:title id="0426B07D05E01E1B8FC9D8BA69D2B58D">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CA7EBB99A6E3797A9DEF2953984C3CA0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="08FDB055029410AE5BE89A663B1433AF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="714B89EC02877268AD6881764538820D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B01614F92B45CEA25774446BFE35A7A">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05B56F9C4E6848CFA2A478F1FBD07AF1">Department of Vertebrate Zoologŋ, National Museum of Natural Historŋ, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA & Escuela de Biología, Pontificia UniƲersidad Católica del Ecuador, AƲenida 12 de Octubre ŋ Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80C4B1C8B0A09278377411ACEAE0CA2C" type="email">Torreso@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF899FEF87920068463E8AAC63328249">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C8CB513C4F5D5D3B5951F4E405A6E9F">
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<mods:title id="4E885D2B9441291C133E23DD1424AFE5">Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E74B6522305671D3435FF92572E29195">
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<mods:date id="2C83CBFD2D9334852359D4FCFEB6B7DC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="54E4B5017164A711EA7A9823F124E62C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AEFBF821BD49A3ABEB549E95BF7F9770">2007-12-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9EBCEA2837D7636147E2E70B40A1A6D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BDB96B31BAB1547FF8FBA882508BF2D3">21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BD2DBC52D1A8BD8C50EBC2BB27CCC440" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A43D17A4E48B81D0902E54FDBDC36B79">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="28278804FA56489B3AA32C9C9619F5F9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2738082AE1BB7CB69ABBAB014B0E16F4">76</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C2C58305504815AF476C3938FF6D5DBC">178</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="2F7FE972B694E10690F85D4DA44A9D10">
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<mods:url id="16DB33B51D3F0D4E6FCD0BEDA7DCF698">https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4F6CCF575BB10DCDF009DF1534115632">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C56AAC475EDA89421B7270D19CB948CF" type="DOI">10.1655/06-001.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7B5D6670366EAC612DD374AFE5702FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">14384794</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="467D8791FFF0FFDBFF11FD0B17E7FD1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14372771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14372771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFF0FFDBFF11FD0B17E7FD1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467D8791FFF0FFDBFF11FD0B17E7FD1F" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF0FFDCFF11FD0B1477FD1E" box="[173,581,719,743]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF0FFDCFF11FD0B1477FD1E" blockId="75.[122,633,719,1722]" box="[173,581,719,743]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFF11FD0B1477FD1E" ID-CoL="4ZWKS" authority="(Boulenger)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[173,581,719,743]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFF11FD0B178AFD1E" box="[173,440,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Stenocercus rhodomelas</emphasis>
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||
(Boulenger)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF0FFDCFFC6FD31179CFBE1" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF0FFDCFFC6FD3117EBFCB1" blockId="75.[122,633,719,1722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFFC6FD311446FCF4" authority="Boulenger, 1899: 455" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1899" box="[122,628,757,781]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Liocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFFC6FD3117B7FCF4" box="[122,389,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Liocephalus rhodomelas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF0FFDCFE31FD311446FCF4" author="BOULENGER, G. A." box="[397,628,757,781]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" pagination="454 - 457" part="7" refId="ref76198" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1899. Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. P. O. Simons in the Andes of Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 454 - 457." title="Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. P. O. Simons in the Andes of Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899:455</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="7EBC3CDAFFF0FFDCFF29FCD717EBFCB1" collectionCode="BM" country="Ecuador" location="Ona" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="BM 1946.8.29.77-80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Provincia Azuay" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="116F8825FFF0FFDCFF29FCD716C9FCD2" box="[149,251,787,811]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="9E729EFCFFF0FFDCFEBBFCD717C0FCD3" box="[263,498,786,810]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">BM 1946.8.29.77–80</specimenCode>
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, from ‘‘
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<location id="CB0B605CFFF0FFDCFDF4FCD7144AFCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFF0FFDBFF11FD0B17E7FD1F:CB0B605CFFF0FFDCFDF4FCD7144AFCD2" box="[584,632,787,811]" country="Ecuador" name="Ona" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Provincia Azuay">Oña</location>
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||
[
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<collectingRegion id="0C10F865FFF0FFDCFF27FCF41764FCB1" box="[155,342,816,840]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Provincia Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
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||
<collectingCountry id="B6C37617FFF0FFDCFED5FCEB17E0FCB1" box="[361,466,815,840]" name="Ecuador" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.̕̕
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF0FFDCFFC6FC8A16C0FC7D" blockId="75.[122,633,719,1722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFFC6FC8A16DCFC7D" authority="Burt and Burt, 1933: 29" authorityName="Burt and Burt" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1933" class="Squamata" family="Leiocephalidae" genus="Leiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFFC6FC8A1792FC9F" box="[122,416,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Leiocephalus rhodomelas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF0FFDCFE0BFC8B16DCFC7D" author="BURT, C. E. & M. D. BURT" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 104" part="28" refId="ref76448" refString="BURT, C. E., AND M. D. BURT. 1933. A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 28 (1): 1 - 104." title="A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America" type="journal article" year="1933">Burt and Burt, 1933:29</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF0FFDCFFC6FC4E17DBFC25" blockId="75.[122,633,719,1722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFFC6FC4E1680FC46" authority="Etheridge, 1966: 88" authorityName="Etheridge" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1966" class="Squamata" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ophrnoessoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFFC6FC4E1783FC5B" box="[122,433,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Ophryoessoides rhodomelas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF0FFDCFE00FC4E1680FC46" author="ETHERIDGE, R." journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" pagination="79 - 91" part="1966" refId="ref77524" refString="ETHERIDGE, R. 1966. The systematic relationships of West Indian and South American lizards referred to the iguanid genus Leiocephalus. Copeia 1966: 79 - 91." title="The systematic relationships of West Indian and South American lizards referred to the iguanid genus Leiocephalus" type="journal article" year="1966">Etheridge, 1966: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF0FFDCFF78FC631745FC46" author="PETERS, J. A." box="[196,375,935,959]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 49" part="119" refId="ref79202" refString="PETERS, J. A. 1967. The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 119: 1 - 49." title="The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key" type="proceedings paper" year="1967">Peters, 1967:28</bibRefCitation>
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; Etheridge, in
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF0FFDCFD8FFC6317D6FC25" author="PETERS, J. A. & R. DONOSO-BARROS" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 293" part="297" refId="ref79234" refString="PETERS, J. A., AND R. DONOSO-BARROS. 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin 297: 1 - 293." title="Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians" type="journal article" year="1970">Peters and Donoso-Barros, 1970:214</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF0FFDCFFC6FC27179CFBE1" blockId="75.[122,633,719,1722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFFC6FC271446FC03" authority="Fritts, 1974: 63" authorityName="Fritts" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1974" box="[122,628,994,1018]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFFC6FC2717A8FC03" box="[122,410,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Stenocercus rhodomelas</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF0FFDCFE05FC261446FC03" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[441,628,994,1018]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:63</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF0FFDCFF29FBC41798FBE1" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[149,426,1024,1048]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000:29</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF0FFDCFF29FBDB16D5FA15" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF0FFDCFF29FBDB16D5FA15" blockId="75.[122,633,719,1722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFF29FBDB1733FBCF" box="[149,257,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFE9EFBDA141FFBCF" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[290,557,1054,1078]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFE9EFBDA141FFBCF" box="[290,557,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Stenocercus rhodomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFE4AFBFF144AFBAB" baseAuthorityName="Nogueira and Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[502,632,1083,1106]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFE4AFBFF144AFBAB" box="[502,632,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Stenocercus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFF70FB9D170CFB89" box="[204,318,1113,1136]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFF70FB9D170CFB89" box="[204,318,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. ornatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFEC0FB9D1433FB89" box="[380,513,1112,1136]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percultus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFEC0FB9D1433FB89" box="[380,513,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. percultus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having imbricate scales on the posterior surface of thighs, smooth ventrals, deep posthumeral and postfemoral mite pockets, and keeled dorsal head scales. Of these species,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFDDFFB0A16CBFAFB" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFDDFFB0A16CBFAFB" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is unique in lacking an antehumeral fold (weakly to moderately developed in
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFFC6FAE116CCFAC4" box="[122,254,1317,1341]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFFC6FAE116CCFAC4" box="[122,254,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. percultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFE8BFAE11795FAC4" box="[311,423,1317,1341]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFE8BFAE11795FAC4" box="[311,423,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). In addition, only adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFE9CFA87178EFAA3" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[288,444,1346,1370]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFE9CFA87178EFAA3" box="[288,444,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFE49FA87144AFAA3" box="[501,632,1346,1370]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFE49FA87144AFAA3" box="[501,632,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. percultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the gular region extensively covered in black. However, the black patches on the ventral surfaces of hind limbs characteristic of
|
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFFC6FA7C172EFA36" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[122,284,1463,1487]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFFC6FA7C172EFA36" box="[122,284,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult males are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF0FFDCFDDFFA7C16D2FA15" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFDDFFA7C16D2FA15" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">S. percultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF0FFDBFF29FA3717D3FEE9" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="75" pageNumber="150" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF0FFDCFF29FA37154EFAAE" blockId="75.[122,633,719,1722]" lastBlockId="75.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFF29FA371724F9F3" box="[149,278,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.—(1) Maximum SVL in males 93 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFF64F9D516D4F9D1" box="[216,230,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 24); (2) maximum SVL in females 73 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFF5CF9EA16DCF9BC" box="[224,238,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 28); (3) vertebrals 43–55; (4) paravertebrals 49–61; (5) scales around midbody 43–58; (6) supraoculars 3–6; (7) internasals 2–4; (8) postrostrals 3–6; (9) loreals 2–3; (10) gulars 17–21; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 14–21; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 22–30; (13) posthumeral mite pocket present as a deep depression; (14) postfemoral mite pocket distinct with slit-like opening; (15) parietal eye always visible through interparietal cornea; (16) scales on occipitoparietal region small, keeled or wrinkled, juxtaposed; (17) projecting angulate temporals absent; (18) row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region absent; (19) scales on frontonasal region weakly imbricate anteriorly; (20) preauricular fringe present; (21) neck folds absent; (22) lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size; (23) posterior gulars rhomboidal, smooth, imbricate, notched; (24) lateral and dorsal body scales similar in size; (25) vertebrals larger than adjacent paravertebrals; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals smooth, imbricate; (28) scales on posterior surfaces of thighs keeled, imbricate; (29) inguinal granular pocket absent; (30) inguinal groove absent; (31) preanals not projected; (32) tail strongly compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail length 60–66% of total length; (34) caudal whorls per autotomic segment three; (35) caudals not spinose; (36) dark brown stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries absent; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region of females absent; (38) dark patch extensively covering gular region of adult males always present; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in adult males absent; (40) dark midventral longitudinal mark such as faint line, conspicuous stripe, or extensive patch in adult males always present; (41) dark patches on ventral surface of thighs in adult males always present; (42) postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs not in contact midventrally, Patterns 2A and 2B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF0FFDBFD0FFA9917D3FEE9" blockId="75.[664,1175,190,1722]" lastBlockId="76.[143,654,190,742]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF0FFDCFD0FFA991577FA8C" box="[691,837,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="150">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
.—Dorsum dark brown with scattered pink, cream, or black scales and a black V-shaped mark between fore limbs; some vertebrals yellow in males; shoulder with black blotch; labials and rostral black in most specimens; gular region with large black patch in males and brown scattered flecks in females; throat pink and pectoral region with black patch extending posteriorly as a midventral stripe in males; ventral surfaces of pelvic region and hind limbs black in males; black ventral triangular mark pointing posteriorly on base of tail in some males; ventral surface of tail pink proximally and cream distally in males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF7FFDBFF63FF3C17E4FEE9" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[223,470,248,272]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF7FFDBFF16FED21786FE5A" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF7FFDBFF16FED21786FE5A" blockId="76.[143,654,190,742]" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFF16FED21751FED7" box="[170,355,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF7FFDBFE38FED2142BFED6" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[388,537,278,303]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed this species on large rocks and on the ground at the base of cacti in xeric areas with sparse vegetation. I have seen this species on the ground near small shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF7FFDBFF16FE6E17E7FD1F" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF7FFDBFF16FE6E17E7FD1F" blockId="76.[143,654,190,742]" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFF16FE6E1703FE3B" box="[170,305,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF7FFDBFEEFFE6E1452FE3B" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[339,608,426,450]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFEEFFE6E1452FE3B" box="[339,608,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">Stenocercus rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in southern Ecuador (northern Andes) between 3
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFEBFFE20173FFE05" bold="true" box="[259,269,484,508]" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">°</emphasis>
|
||
30'S–3
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFEE6FE201756FE05" bold="true" box="[346,356,484,508]" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">°</emphasis>
|
||
S on the western slopes of the western Cordillera, as well as the Saraguro inter-Andean basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FFF7FFDBFE2CFDDB17E6FDCE" box="[400,468,543,567]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[303,317,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[122,1176,189,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-288@11.[122,1176,189,1025]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of six species of Stenocercus in Colombia and Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384818/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occupies the upper valley of Río Jubones (Pacific drainage) at elevations of 730–2100 m in Provincias Azuay and Loja.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF7FFDBFE67FDB31444FD77" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[475,630,630,654]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFE67FDB31444FD77" box="[475,630,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF7FFDBFEE6FD5017D3FD52" box="[346,481,660,683]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFEE6FD5017D3FD52" box="[346,481,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">S. simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Azuay) and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF7FFDBFF4BFD75176AFD30" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[247,344,689,713]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFF4BFD75176AFD30" box="[247,344,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">S. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF7FFDBFE1DFD751400FD30" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1992" box="[417,562,689,713]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF7FFDBFE1DFD751400FD30" box="[417,562,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="151">S. iridescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF7FFDBFDF5FD7516F5FD1F" author="FRITTS, T. H." journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF7FFDBFF68FD0A17F8FD1F" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[212,458,718,742]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |