303 lines
36 KiB
XML
303 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="5777CA47D7582DA87A27AD7807733C39" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692660" ID-ZooBank="B6513D0C-DA14-497D-8C00-1D81DC32020F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708602442676" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Tamires Camila Talamonte De, Sáenz, Ernesto Samacá, Faria, Lucas Del Bianco & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar" docDate="2024" docId="464A87CF7B46FFAFFF71F8AB8FA11FDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5415.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5415 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allorhogas margitae Oliveira, Samaca-Saenz & Zaldivar-Riveron 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="BA73FFB77B43FFA7FFE6FFA78B401E56" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from southeast Brazil reared from seed pods of Inga vera Willd. and Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) (Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="106" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1708602849278" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3F905901AF076BFDAB84293733F4566A">Two new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from southeast Brazil reared from seed pods of Inga vera Willd. and Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) (Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73562F0DEC58A96200A5790199F55F17" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB3A697D57CBF08D8E9793D118641F51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0FD59C53206D16E58BC2E317F6688E60">Oliveira, Tamires Camila Talamonte De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C6F37B1AF27FAFE4A99C6E8D2F1A55F">Sáenz, Ernesto Samacá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06EFFF20FDCBFDA9E3775E46425A9A39">Departamento de Biología Celular y Fisiología. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er Circuito Exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 228, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México & Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er Circuito Exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F1C82B0BB983EBB1A80BD4ECBC5934C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD8DDA455033524D360AD2503B8E3EEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7BCCC1A7D780860CA0BD4ED69107B5BE">Faria, Lucas Del Bianco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="876BEBE6EBE499AD0FC3F98A1D8D9886">Department of Ecology and Conservation, Institute of Natural Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CBCF489F6327E48030932895629E304">Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F454B1677B0E44EE26C7899359197FB3">Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er Circuito Exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6A2E4697E6399C2F5793C26361ED7808">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="210C93472F988B01A6139E9E67DA2EC9">
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<mods:date id="4232D79B679E997E4387438FB4DA9BA8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84D59D713F701AD4DECAC5B8E9262E1D">2024-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0CBDF5F808B8E10A744C107AA0485B1B">5415</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9B79AB611B0499ECB888DDD43F335B3C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4C36CCA6468B5B46601093AD67772F73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="819400FECE5CA19B9D35D0FCD91D755D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="901BEDFB2197EB7943C3289BE4B723DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="464A87CF7B46FFAFFF71F8AB8FA11FDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464A87CF7B46FFAFFF71F8AB8FA11FDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464A87CF7B46FFAFFF71F8AB8FA11FDF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="86F965527B46FFA2FF71F8AB8A0C191D" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA2FF71F8AB8F681971" blockId="5.[151,1064,1804,1867]" box="[151,1064,1804,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="951481B57B46FFA2FF71F8AB8F681971" bold="true" box="[151,1064,1804,1831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF71F8AB8F681971" bold="true" box="[151,1064,1804,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FF71F8AB88831971" authority="Oliveira, Samaca-Saenz & Zaldivar-Riveron" authorityName="Oliveira, Samaca-Saenz & Zaldivar-Riveron" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,963,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF71F8AB8AD01971" bold="true" box="[151,400,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Allorhogas margitae</emphasis>
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Oliveira, Samacá-Sáenz & Zaldívar-Riverón
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B46FFA2FC2DF8AA8F681971" box="[971,1064,1805,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA2FF71F8968A0C191D" blockId="5.[151,1064,1804,1867]" box="[151,332,1841,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">(Figures 4A–F).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86F965527B46FFA1FF71F8DE8A281EAF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA1FF71F8DE8A281EAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1913,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF71F8DE8A5219C5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1913,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species can be morphologically distinguished from the species of
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FB77F8DE8E4D19C5" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[1169,1293,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FB77F8DE8E4D19C5" box="[1169,1293,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Allorhogas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which were reared from
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FEC1F83A8ACF19E1" box="[295,399,1949,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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species and which are mentioned in the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FBE4F83A8FDF19E1" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[1026,1183,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FBE4F83A8FDF19E1" box="[1026,1183,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a: 1) body honey yellow with lateral mesoscutal lobes, anterior edge of mesopleuron and propodeum dark brown, legs pale yellow; 2) tarsomeres brown to dark brown; 3) fore wing vein r about as long as vein 3RSa; 4) fore wing vein m-cu interstitial to 2RS; propodeum rugose-areolate, slightly rugose and coriaceous basally; and 6) ovipositor 0.7 × as long as metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="9A9C66517B45FFA1FF7EF9EF8FA618D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692668/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" startId="6.[152,255,1608,1632]" targetBox="[226,1361,273,1584]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B45FFA1FF7EF9EF8FA618D2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1608,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FF7EF9EF8A5A1836" bold="true" box="[152,282,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B45FFA1FEC4F9EF8AB61836" authority="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón, 2024" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,502,1608,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FEC4F9EF8AB61836" box="[290,502,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Allorhogas margitae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FE18F9EF89101836" bold="true" box="[510,592,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B45FFA1FE18F9EF89101836" box="[510,592,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FBCCF9EF8F011836" bold="true" box="[1066,1089,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">B.</emphasis>
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Head, frontal view;
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FAFFF9EF8E721836" bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">C.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FE74F9CB8AEA18D2" bold="true" box="[402,426,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">D.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma lateral view;
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FCEBF9CB886418D2" bold="true" box="[781,804,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">E.</emphasis>
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Metasoma, dorsolateral view;
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FBBBF9CB8F3018D2" bold="true" box="[1117,1136,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">F.</emphasis>
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Fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="86F965527B45FFA0FF21F9718AC01A47" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B45FFA1FF21F9718A1C19F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1750,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FF21F9718A1918A6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1750,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
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Female. Body size
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<quantity id="091B9B3C7B45FFA1FDD9F97189D818A7" box="[575,664,1750,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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(Fig. 4A), fore wing 3.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FC1DF9718F0C18A7" bold="true" box="[1019,1100,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Colour</emphasis>
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: body entirely honey yellow, lateral mesoscutal lobes, anterior edge of mesopleuron and propodeum dark brown; scape and pedicel dark brown to black, flagellomeres dark brown to black; eyes silverish black; ocelli black, area surrounding ocelli yellow; palpi pale yellow; legs pale yellow, tarsomeres brown to dark brown; claws brown; wings hyaline; fore wing veins brown, stigma brown; hind wing veins brown; ovipositor sheaths dark brown to black, ovipositor yellow, apex strongly sclerotized black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B45FFA0FF21F80988D11F33" blockId="6.[151,1437,1750,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B45FFA1FF21F8098A45199F" bold="true" box="[199,261,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Head</emphasis>
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: transverse in dorsal view, 1.5 × wider than its median length (dorsal view) (Fig. 4B), and 0.85 × as long as high (lateral view); occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina before mandible; post ocellar line (POL) as long than ocellar diameter (OD), 0.5 × ocular ocellar line (OOL); vertex, frons, and temple acinosecoriaceous, gena coriaceous; face sparsely pilose, rugose (Fig. 4B); frons excavation distinct, without a median longitudinal carina, not defined by sharp lateral margins; clypeus with dense and long pilosity; eye 1.3 × longer than wide; eye width 2.3 × longer than temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.4 × eye height and 2.0 × longer than width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles tridentate; antenna with at least 11 flagellomeres (broken), first flagellomere about 4 × longer than wide, 1.15 × longer than second flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FEC8897B1CD3" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FEC88A021FDF" bold="true" box="[199,322,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: 2.3 × longer than high (Fig. 4D) and 1.6 × longer than wide (Fig. 4C); pronotal collar short, nonvisible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow wide, rugose; mesoscutum transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.95 × its width; mesoscutal lobes coriaceus-acinose, sparsely pilose along notauli; median mesoscutal lobe with poorly defined longitudinal furrow; notauli wide, deep and scrobiculate, not meeting, reaching the end of mesoscutum in a longitudinally rugose-acinose area; scutellar disc acinose, prescutellar furrow with six transverse carinae; mesopleuron coriaceus; subalar groove wide and scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide, deep, smooth, running along most part of mesopleuron; metapleuron entirely rugose—areolate; propodeum rugose-areolate, coriaceous basally, with two indistinct diverging carinae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FD288E161CA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FD288A4F1CFF" bold="true" box="[199,271,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Wings</emphasis>
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: fore wing 3.0 × longer than wide (Fig. 4G). Pterostigma 4 × as long as wide and 0.65 × as long as R. Vein r about as long as 3RSa, 0.4 × as long as 3RSb, and as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.9 × as long as 1 M, vein m-cu slightly curved towards wing base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FD5C8A321D6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FD5C8BBD1D43" bold="true" box="[199,253,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Legs</emphasis>
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: hind coxa with distinct, pointed basoventral tooth, sparsely pilose, ventrally coriaceous. Hind femur 4.1 × longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FCE48F6E1D9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FCE48A7F1D0B" bold="true" box="[199,319,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: first tergite 1.4 × wider than long, costate-punctate, with two longitudinal carinae running at the base; transverse basal carina distinct (Fig. 4F). Second and basal half of third tergite costate—slightly punctate, line between second and third tergites distinct and straight; apical half of third punctate, fourth tergite mostly smooth, slightly costate, remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor 0.7 × as long as metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FC75889B1DBB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,987,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FC758A7F1DBA" bold="true" box="[199,319,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size 3.0–4.0 mm. Antenna with 26–31 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FC508AC01A47" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,384,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FC508A4B1A47" bold="true" box="[199,267,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F965527B44FFA0FF21FBBC8F141A2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FBBC88A81A0F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E8B3C847B44FFA0FF21FBBC88A81A0F" collectingDate="2019-04-25" collectionCode="IBUNAM, UFLA, T" collectorName="Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.51" location="Lavras" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.90028" municipality="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FBBC8A7B1A63" bold="true" box="[199,315,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1158887B7B44FFA0FF21FBBC8A761A63" box="[199,310,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E38ACA37B44FFA0FEAFFBBC8ADB1A63" box="[329,411,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Female</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B44FFA0FE56FBBC89681A63" box="[432,552,1051,1077]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wfd-7x2v" name="Instituto de BiIología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="University or college">IBUNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6F476497B44FFA0FDA7FBBC89C71A63" box="[577,647,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C27F83B7B44FFA0FD7FFBBC88791A63" box="[665,825,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CB3C60027B44FFA0FCACFBBC88D91A63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464A87CF7B46FFAFFF71F8AB8FA11FDF:CB3C60027B44FFA0FCACFBBC88D91A63" box="[842,921,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.51" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.90028" municipality="Female" name="Lavras" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lavras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B44FFA0FC4DFBBC88B31A63" box="[939,1011,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">UFLA</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABD7501E7B44FFA0FBE6FBBC8FEA1A63" box="[1024,1194,1051,1077]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-21.51">21° 30’ 36” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABD7501E7B44FFA0FB5CFBBC8E321A63" box="[1210,1394,1050,1077]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-44.90028">44° 54’ 01” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FA65FBBC8AF81A0F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FF71FB988AF81A0F" box="[151,440,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colubrina">Anadenanthera colubrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
seeds,
|
||
<date id="BA5D10197B44FFA0FDEFFB9989C91A0F" box="[521,649,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" value="2019-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA19E9F17B44FFA0FDEFFB9989C91A0F" box="[521,649,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" value="2019-04-25">25.IV.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; A15, FR1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B44FFA0FCE8FB9888611A0F" box="[782,801,1087,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.C.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B44FFA0FCDBFB9888101A0F" box="[829,848,1087,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="6316530F7B44FFA0FCBDFB9888F71A0F" box="[859,951,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
col.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FBC48F141A2B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1108,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E8B3C847B44FFA0FF21FBC48F0F1A2B" box="[199,1103,1122,1149]" collectingDate="25. IV. 2019, 1. V. 2019" collectionCode="IBUNAM" collectorName="Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.51" location="Lavras" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.90028" municipality="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FBC48A061A2B" bold="true" box="[199,326,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1158887B7B44FFA0FF21FBC48A011A2B" box="[199,321,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B44FFA0FEB3FBC48A8D1A2B" box="[341,461,1123,1149]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wfd-7x2v" name="Instituto de BiIología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="University or college">IBUNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B44FFA0FE39FBC4890E1A2B" box="[479,590,1123,1149]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype.
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA19E9F17B44FFA0FCB8FBC58F0F1A2B" box="[862,1103,1122,1149]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<date id="BA5D10197B44FFA0FCB8FBC5889C1A2B" box="[862,988,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" value="2019-04-25">25.IV.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA5D10197B44FFA0FC0EFBC48F0F1A2B" box="[1000,1103,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" value="2019-05-01">1.V.2019</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F965527B44FFAFFF21FB218AC51F17" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF21FB218E661B03" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF21FB218A671AF6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1158,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B44FFA0FECDFB208ADC1AF7" box="[299,412,1159,1185]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="adult">Four adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FDD3FB2088591AF6" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[565,793,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FDD3FB2088591AF6" box="[565,793,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Allorhogas margitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from three out of 120 pod seeds approximately two weeks after the pods were collected. We carefully examined each pod and seeds, and there was no evidence that suggested that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FE3BFB6889291ABE" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[477,617,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FE3BFB6889291ABE" box="[477,617,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Al. margitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were parasitoids, since there were no remnants of other insects, such as larvae’s cephalic capsule (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B44FFA0FE5CFB5488F91B5B" author="Morales-Silva, T. & Modesto-Zampieron, S. L." box="[442,953,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" pagination="178 - 179" refId="ref6651" refString="Morales-Silva, T. & Modesto-Zampieron, S. L. (2017) Occurrence of Allorhogas sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) associated with galls on seeds of Inga vera (Fabaceae) in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 78, 178 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.166386" type="journal article" year="2017">Morales-Silva and Modesto-Zampieron 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Each specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FB71FB548E611B5A" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1313,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FB71FB548E611B5A" box="[1175,1313,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Al. margitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
completed its biological cycle in a single seed. We reared
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B44FFA0FD46FAB088061B67" box="[672,838,1303,1329]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the same pod, but multiple exit holes suggest there were at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B44FFA0FECCFA9C8A9E1B03" box="[298,478,1339,1365]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FDE5FA9C89CE1B02" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,654,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FDE5FA9C89CE1B02" box="[515,654,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Al. margitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consuming different seeds from the same pod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B44FFA0FB47FA9C8E591B03" box="[1185,1305,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[441,1146,1389,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-548@7.[441,1146,1389,1729]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fruits and seeds of Anadenanthera colubrina, with seeds consumed by the phytophagous Allorhogas margitae sp. nov. A. Seed partially consumed and the exit hole where Al. margitae emerged from; B. Seeds almost completely consumed and the exit holes where specimens of Al. margitae emerged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Figs 5A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A9C66517B44FFA0FF7EF97E8996196F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" startId="7.[152,255,1753,1777]" targetBox="[441,1146,1389,1729]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFA0FF7EF97E8996196F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1753,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FF7EF97E8A5818A7" bold="true" box="[152,280,1753,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruits and seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FE04F97E89A718A7" box="[482,743,1753,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colubrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FE04F97E89A718A7" box="[482,743,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Anadenanthera colubrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with seeds consumed by the phytophagous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FB41F97E8E3818A7" authority="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón, 2024" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[1191,1400,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FB41F97E8E3818A7" box="[1191,1400,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Allorhogas margitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FA98F97E8BA21943" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B44FFA0FA98F97E8B831943" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Seed partially consumed and the exit hole where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FD35F95A88101943" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[723,848,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FD35F95A88101943" box="[723,848,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Al. margitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerged from;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FC09F95A8F461943" bold="true" box="[1007,1030,1789,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds almost completely consumed and the exit holes where specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FE12F8868932196F" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[500,626,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FE12F8868932196F" box="[500,626,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">Al. margitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B44FFAFFF21F82B8AC51F17" blockId="7.[151,1436,1931,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">
|
||
We found other fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FE33F82C89C119F3" box="[469,641,1931,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columbrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B44FFA0FE33F82C89C119F3" box="[469,641,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="113">An. columbrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with similar seed predation patterns and exit holes; however, the insects appeared to have exited the pods before we collected them. We observed 10 unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FB8CF8088E49199F" box="[1130,1289,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B44FFA0FAF0F8088ED5199F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1302,1429,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) specimens consuming seeds of this plant species. However, we did not observe whether they were co-existing in the same fruit. The seeds are stenospermic, with their shape ranging from round to reniform; The shell is rough, leathery, glabrous, brown and highly polished, with the presence of stretch marks and ripples (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B4BFFAFFB27FF1C8B931EAF" author="Barretto, S. S. B. & Ferreira, R. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="114" pagination="223 - 232" refId="ref5674" refString="Barretto, S. S. B. & Ferreira, R. A. (2011) Aspectos morfologicos de frutos, sementes, plantulas e mudas de leguminosae mimosoideae: Anadenanthera colubrina (vellozo) brenan e Enterolobium contortisiliquum (vellozo) morong. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 33, 223 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 31222011000200004" type="journal article" year="2011">Barretto & Ferreira 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Each pod has between 5 to 10 seeds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B4BFFAFFD6AFF7888D51EAF" author="Lorenzi, H. & Matos, F. J. A." box="[652,917,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="114" refId="ref6407" refString="Lorenzi, H. & Matos, F. J. A. (2002) Plantas medicinais no Brasil: nativas e exoticas cultivadas. 2 a. Instituto Plantarum, Nova Odessa, S " o Paulo, 576 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lorenzi & Matos 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We also observed that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1158887B7B4BFFAFFB37FF788E411EAF" box="[1233,1281,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B4BFFAFFF71FEA48A621F4A" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,290,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margitae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B4BFFAFFF71FEA48A621F4A" box="[151,290,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="114">Al. margitae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consumed almost all content of the seed before its emergence, and no galls were observed in the fruit or seeds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B4BFFAFFEE7FE808A391F17" box="[257,377,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[441,1146,1389,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-548@7.[441,1146,1389,1729]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fruits and seeds of Anadenanthera colubrina, with seeds consumed by the phytophagous Allorhogas margitae sp. nov. A. Seed partially consumed and the exit hole where Al. margitae emerged from; B. Seeds almost completely consumed and the exit holes where specimens of Al. margitae emerged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="114">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F965527B4BFFAFFF21FEEC8FA11FDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B4BFFAFFF21FEEC8FA11FDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B4BFFAFFF21FEEC8A0E1F33" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet of this species is given homage to the mother of the senior author, Elsa Margit Talamonte, who has always supported and encouraged her during all her life to do what she loves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |