503 lines
62 KiB
XML
503 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="A2694D30E5E5413349B33D65A6A7C451" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692660" ID-ZooBank="B6513D0C-DA14-497D-8C00-1D81DC32020F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708602442676" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Tamires Camila Talamonte De, Sáenz, Ernesto Samacá, Faria, Lucas Del Bianco & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar" docDate="2024" docId="464A87CF7B41FFA2FF71FBB5897118ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5415.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5415 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allorhogas lavraensis Oliveira, Samaca-Saenz & Zaldivar-Riveron 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="BA73FFB77B43FFA7FFE6FFA78B401E56" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from southeast Brazil reared from seed pods of Inga vera Willd. and Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) (Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="106" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1709035213194" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="95C384504B9EEB39783B36B767028B50">Two new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from southeast Brazil reared from seed pods of Inga vera Willd. and Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) (Fabaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DCDE61ED3DA3C4B2B4EF63E7B080207">Oliveira, Tamires Camila Talamonte De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6C7BA90945CF09E244857F924E2E186">Sáenz, Ernesto Samacá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B12AF619E730DFBED947CF6AD7EF7EFB">Departamento de Biología Celular y Fisiología. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er Circuito Exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 228, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México & Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er Circuito Exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A67A61C67930080E0AA38D9D5E45C4F4">Faria, Lucas Del Bianco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F0B3DF382F2F42246EB0C930B1F3FEE">Department of Ecology and Conservation, Institute of Natural Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4B9D8CE65B4B057D34BC87498F6E7E">Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4998BEE0743F8E70F5475DD2E5B5C79F">Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er Circuito Exterior s / n, Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6A101B94274486C10B45521B2D276A56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8D54D4CE945B5C4BA7D5064DE00865E">
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<mods:date id="59CEF8661E92D23BF054D63F12744ABF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEAC06CAE390E668CA4C253D477C11C5">2024-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA4A6A0E6AE7D2454FA54667C688DB64">5415</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="64F52C164012A7688AC96D235B0EF895">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4539D274D45CA93F4D39A51D090367AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="869234963D9B5910904F1BAE8497AEA4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D4FEFE37464159548C72467A6978F45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="464A87CF7B41FFA2FF71FBB5897118ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464A87CF7B41FFA2FF71FBB5897118ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464A87CF7B41FFA2FF71FBB5897118ED" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="86F965527B41FFA5FF71FBB58F771A7B" box="[151,1079,1042,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B41FFA5FF71FBB58F771A7B" blockId="2.[151,1079,1042,1105]" box="[151,1079,1042,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="951481B57B41FFA5FF71FBB58F771A7B" bold="true" box="[151,1079,1042,1069]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FF71FBB58F771A7B" bold="true" box="[151,1079,1042,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FF71FBB588921A7B" authority="Oliveira, Samaca-Saenz & Zaldivar-Riveron" authorityName="Oliveira, Samaca-Saenz & Zaldivar-Riveron" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,978,1042,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FF71FBB58ADE1A7B" bold="true" box="[151,414,1042,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Allorhogas lavraensis</emphasis>
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Oliveira, Samacá-Sáenz & Zaldívar-Riverón
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B41FFA5FC3FFBB48F771A7B" box="[985,1079,1043,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86F965527B41FFA5FF71FB908A681A07" box="[151,296,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B41FFA5FF71FB908A681A07" blockId="2.[151,1079,1042,1105]" box="[151,296,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B41FFA5FF79FB908A5B1A07" box="[159,283,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Figs 1A–F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86F965527B41FFA5FF71FBD98E67183A" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B41FFA5FF71FBD989E91BC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FF71FBD98A4A1ACE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1150,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FEFDFBD889541ACF" authority="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón, 2024" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,532,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FEFDFBD889541ACF" box="[283,532,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Allorhogas lavraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FDF8FBD8893B1ACF" bold="true" box="[542,635,1151,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B41FFA5FDF8FBD8893B1ACF" box="[542,635,1151,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FD51FBD8887A1ACF" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[695,826,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FD51FBD8887A1ACF" box="[695,826,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. hansoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the latter described from
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<collectingCountry id="B6F476497B41FFA5FB89FBD88FAF1ACF" box="[1135,1263,1151,1177]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, are associated with seed galls of
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FE8EFB048AF21AEA" box="[360,434,1187,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FE8EFB048AF21AEA" box="[360,434,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">I. vera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. L, both forming galls “in the aril or nutritious layer outside of the seed” (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B41FFA5FAE4FB048ED11AEB" author="Marsh, P. M." box="[1282,1425,1187,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref6493" refString="Marsh, P. M. (2002) The Doryctinae of Costa Rica (excluding the genus Heterospilus). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institut, 2002, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="2002">Marsh 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FEEBFB608AEA1AB7" authority="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón, 2024" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,426,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FEEBFB608AEA1AB7" box="[269,426,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FE52FB6089501AB7" bold="true" box="[436,528,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B41FFA5FE52FB6089501AB7" box="[436,528,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be morphologically distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FBF6FB608FD21AB7" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1040,1170,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FBF6FB608FD21AB7" box="[1040,1170,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. hansoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mainly by having 1) a body yellow with at least lateral mesoscutal and anterior part of the median mesoscutal lobes dark brown (entirely yellow in
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FEEDFAA88ACD1B7F" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[267,397,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FEEDFAA88ACD1B7F" box="[267,397,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. hansoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 2) tarsomeres brown to dark brown (yellow, occasionally apical tarsomeres brown in
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FA9AFAA88BB01B1B" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FA9AFAA88BB01B1B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. hansoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 3) ovipositor about 0.8 × as long as metasoma (almost twice longer than metasoma in
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FB3CFA948E1B1B1B" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1242,1371,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FB3CFA948E1B1B1B" box="[1242,1371,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. hansoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and 4) propodeum strongly rugose-areolate, slightly rugose-coriaceous basally (basal median areas smooth to slightly coriaceous, lateral areas rugose in
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FDFFFADC89D91BC3" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[537,665,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FDFFFADC89D91BC3" box="[537,665,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. hansoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B41FFA5FF21FA388E67183A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FF21FA388AFF1BEF" authority="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón, 2024" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,447,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FF21FA388AFF1BEF" box="[199,447,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Allorhogas lavraensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FE2EFA3889631BEF" bold="true" box="[456,547,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B41FFA5FE2EFA3889631BEF" box="[456,547,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from the remaining described species of
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FB08FA388E2A1BEF" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[1262,1386,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FB08FA388E2A1BEF" box="[1262,1386,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Allorhogas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that are known to attack seeds of
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FE05FA64890B1B8B" box="[483,587,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FDBAFA6488451B8B" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="2000" box="[604,773,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FDBAFA6488451B8B" box="[604,773,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FCF3FA6488D31B8A" authorityName="Zaldivar-Riveron and Martinez" authorityYear="2019" box="[789,915,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FCF3FA6488D31B8A" box="[789,915,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. mineiro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FC44FA648F2D1B8B" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="2000" box="[930,1133,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spermaphagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FC44FA648F2D1B8B" box="[930,1133,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. spermaphagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FB9AFA648E401B8B" box="[1148,1280,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FB9AFA648E401B8B" box="[1148,1280,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FAB1FA648A4E1856" baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FAB1FA648A4E1856" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. aff argentinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6F476497B41FFA5FEA8FA408A881857" box="[334,456,1511,1537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and other morphologically similar species without rearing records (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FB50FA408AF41873" authority="Martinez & Zaldivar-Riveron 2013" authorityName="Martinez & Zaldivar-Riveron" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amuzgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FB50FA408E721856" box="[1206,1330,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. amuzgo</emphasis>
|
||
Martínez & Zaldívar-Riverón 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B41FFA5FE58F9AC88441873" authority="Marsh 2002" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="2002" box="[446,772,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscotarsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FE58F9AC89381873" box="[446,632,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Al. infuscotarsus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B41FFA5FD9BF9AC88441873" author="Marsh, P. M." box="[637,772,1547,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref6493" refString="Marsh, P. M. (2002) The Doryctinae of Costa Rica (excluding the genus Heterospilus). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institut, 2002, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="2002">Marsh 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the combination of the above and the following features: 1) fore wing vein r 0.7 × as long as 3RSa; 2) fore wing vein m-cu interstitial to 2RS; and 4) second and basal half of third metasomal tergites costate-carinate, apical half of third and remaining tergites finely coriaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F965527B41FFA3FF21F9D188B31C6B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B41FFA5FF21F9D18E5E1977" blockId="2.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FF21F9D18A1918C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1654,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Body size
|
||
<quantity id="091B9B3C7B41FFA5FDD9F9D089D718C7" box="[575,663,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B41FFA5FD4EF9D0884318C7" box="[680,771,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing 3.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FC1CF9D18F0B18C7" bold="true" box="[1018,1099,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: body entirely yellow, lateral mesoscutal and anterior part of median mesoscutal lobes dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellomeres dark brown to black; eyes silverish black; ocelli brown, area surrounding ocelli dark brown to black; palpi yellow; tarsomeres brown to dark brown; claws dark brown; wings hyaline; fore wing veins brown, stigma brown; hind wing veins brown; ovipositor sheaths dark brown to black, ovipositor yellow, apex strongly sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B41FFA4FF21F88D8E3C1E83" blockId="2.[151,1437,1150,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B41FFA5FF21F88D8A451913" bold="true" box="[199,261,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: transverse in dorsal view, 2.3 × wider than its median length (dorsal view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B41FFA5FB80F88C8FFC1913" box="[1126,1212,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 0.8 × as long as high (lateral view); occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina before mandible; post ocellar line (POL) as long than ocellar diameter (OD), 0.4 × ocular ocellar line (OOL); vertex, frons, and temple coriaceous, gena coriaceous—slightly rugulose; face sparsely pilose, coriaceous-slightly transversally rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B41FFA5FB15F8308E0B19E7" box="[1267,1355,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons excavation distinct, with a median longitudinal carina, not defined by sharp lateral margins; coriaceous clypeus with dense and long pilosity; eye 1.6 × longer than wide; eye width 1.5 × longer than temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.5 × eye height and 1.5 × longer than width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles tridentate; antenna with at least 19 flagellomeres (broken), first flagellomere about 3 × longer than wide, 1.2 × longer than second flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A9C66517B40FFA4FF7EF9B38F9D1806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" startId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" targetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B40FFA4FF7EF9B38F9D1806" blockId="3.[151,1437,1556,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FF7EF9B38A59187A" bold="true" box="[152,281,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B40FFA4FEC6F9B38ABF187A" authority="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón, 2024" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,511,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FEC6F9B38ABF187A" box="[288,511,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Allorhogas lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FDE1F9B38918187A" bold="true" box="[519,600,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B40FFA4FDE1F9B38918187A" box="[519,600,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Female, holotype):
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FCC9F9B38808187A" bold="true" box="[815,840,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FBD6F9B38F08187A" bold="true" box="[1072,1096,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FAFDF9B38E74187A" bold="true" box="[1307,1332,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FE74F99F8AEA1806" bold="true" box="[402,426,1592,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FCEBF99F88641806" bold="true" box="[781,804,1592,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">E.</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FBBCF99F8F2D1806" bold="true" box="[1114,1133,1592,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">F.</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B40FFA4FF21F93C89B919E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1690,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FF21F93C8A0B18E2" bold="true" box="[199,331,1690,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FF21F93C8A0218E3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 × longer than high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B40FFA4FD87F93D89F818E2" box="[609,696,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 1.7 × longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B40FFA4FBF3F93D8F2C18E2" box="[1045,1132,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal collar short, not visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow wide, smooth; mesoscutum transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.9 × its width; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, sparsely pilose along notauli; median mesoscutal lobe without longitudinal furrow; notauli wide, deep and scrobiculate, not meeting, reaching the end of mesoscutum in a longitudinally rugose area; scutellar disc coriaceous slightly rugose anteriorly, prescutellar furrow with six transverse carinae; mesopleuron entirely coriaceous; subalar groove wide and scrobiculate; precoxal sulcus wide, deep, slightly coriaceous, running along 0.75 of mesopleuron; metapleuron entirely rugose—areolate; propodeum strongly rugose—areolate, slightly rugose-coriaceous basally, with two diverging carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B40FFA3FF21F81D8B901E83" blockId="3.[151,1437,1690,2041]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B40FFA4FF21F81D8A4F1982" bold="true" box="[199,271,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: fore wing 2.8 × longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B40FFA4FD43F81D89BA1982" box="[677,762,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigma 3.4 × as long as wide and 0.8 × as long as R. Vein r 0.7 × as long as 3RSa, 0.2 × as long as 3RSb, and as long as r-m. Vein 2RS interstitial with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hind wing vein M + CU 0.9 × as long as 1 M, vein m-cu almost straight, slightly curved towards wing base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B47FFA3FF21FF7889651F4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FF21FF788BBD1EAF" bold="true" box="[199,253,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: hind coxa with distinct, pointed basoventral tooth, with large, dense pilosity, ventrally coriaceous rugose. Hind femur 3.4 × longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B47FFA3FF21FE8088A51FFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FF21FE808A7F1F17" bold="true" box="[199,319,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: first tergite 1.6 × wider than long, longitudinally costate-carinate, with two longitudinal carinae running at the base; transverse basal carina distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B47FFA3FD05FEEC88781F33" box="[739,824,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[228,1360,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Female, holotype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second and basal half of third tergites longitudinally costate-carinate, suture between second and third tergites almost indistinct and straight; apical half of third and remaining tergites finely coriaceous. Ovipositor 0.8 × as long as metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B47FFA3FF21FE11889B1F87" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,987,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FF21FE118A7F1F86" bold="true" box="[199,319,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size
|
||
<quantity id="091B9B3C7B47FFA3FE5AFE1089061F87" box="[444,582,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with 27–28 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B47FFA3FF21FE7C88B31C6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FF21FE7C8A441FA3" bold="true" box="[199,260,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B47FFA3FE1EFE7C893A1FA3" box="[504,634,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-184@4.[225,1362,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Male, paratype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Figs 2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body size
|
||
<quantity id="091B9B3C7B47FFA3FCF4FE7C88E11FA3" box="[786,929,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Darker areas of mesosoma and metasoma extending to anterior part of mesopleuron, most part of propodeum and median areas of all tergites. Antenna with 27–28 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, about 2.6–2.7 × longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9A9C66517B47FFA3FF7EF8C88E0519FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" startId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" targetBox="[225,1362,597,1879]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B47FFA3FF7EF8C88E0519FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1903,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FF7EF8C88A5A19D1" bold="true" box="[152,282,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B47FFA3FEC5F8C8894319D1" authority="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón, 2024" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,515,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FEC5F8C8894319D1" box="[291,515,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Allorhogas lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FDEAF8C8891E19D1" bold="true" box="[524,606,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A457B07B47FFA3FDEAF8C8891E19D1" box="[524,606,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Male, paratype):
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FCC4F8C8887A19D1" bold="true" box="[802,826,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FBCEF8C88F0019D1" bold="true" box="[1064,1088,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FAFFF8C88E7119D1" bold="true" box="[1305,1329,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FE74F8348AEA19FD" bold="true" box="[402,426,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FCEBF834886419FD" bold="true" box="[781,804,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">E.</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B47FFA3FBBCF8348F2D19FD" bold="true" box="[1114,1133,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">F.</emphasis>
|
||
fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F965527B46FFA2FF21FF308A071F4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA2FF21FF3088511E83" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E8B3C847B46FFA2FF21FF3088511E83" collectedFrom="Inga vera seeds" collectingDate="2020-01-16" collectionCode="CNIN, IBUNAM, UFLA" collectorName="T. C. T. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.229445" location="Lavras" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-44.98302" municipality="Female" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF21FF308A7B1EE7" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1158887B7B46FFA2FF21FF308A761EE7" box="[199,310,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B46FFA2FEA7FF308AD31EE7" box="[321,403,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B46FFA2FE47FF308AA71EE7" box="[417,487,151,177]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B46FFA2FE0BFF3089241EE7" box="[493,612,151,177]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wfd-7x2v" name="Instituto de BiIología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">IBUNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6F476497B46FFA2FD93FF3089FB1EE7" box="[629,699,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C27F83B7B46FFA2FD22FF30881C1EE7" box="[708,860,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CB3C60027B46FFA2FC80FF3088F51EE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464A87CF7B41FFA2FF71FBB5897118ED:CB3C60027B46FFA2FC80FF3088F51EE7" box="[870,949,151,177]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.229445" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-44.98302" municipality="Female" name="Lavras" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Lavras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B46FFA2FC59FF308F4B1EE7" box="[959,1035,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">UFLA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABD7501E7B46FFA2FBF3FF308FEA1EE7" box="[1045,1194,151,177]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-21.229445">21° 13’ 46” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABD7501E7B46FFA2FB49FF308E311EE7" box="[1199,1393,150,177]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="58.87" value="-44.98302">44° 58’ 58.87” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<collectedFrom id="7DFF75247B46FFA2FF71FF1C8A091E83" box="[151,329,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FF71FF1C8A441E82" box="[151,260,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF71FF1C8A441E82" box="[151,260,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Inga vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA5D10197B46FFA2FEB3FF1C8A821E83" box="[341,450,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2020-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA19E9F17B46FFA2FEB3FF1C8A821E83" box="[341,450,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2020-01-16">16.I.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, I2 FR23,
|
||
<collectorName id="6316530F7B46FFA2FDDEFF1C89A11E83" box="[568,737,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">T.C.T. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
col.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA2FF21FF788A071F4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7E8B3C847B46FFA2FF21FF788A031F4B" collectedFrom="Inga vera seeds" collectingDateMax="2021-01-16" collectingDateMin="2020-01-13" collectionCode="CNIN-IBUNAM" collectorName="T. C. T. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.229445" location="Lavras" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-44.98302" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF21FF788A061EAF" bold="true" box="[199,326,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1158887B7B46FFA2FF21FF788A011EAF" box="[199,321,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8F2AE1C7B46FFA2FEB2FF78895B1EAF" box="[340,539,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">CNIN-IBUNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B46FFA2FDCAFF7889891EAF" box="[556,713,223,249]" count="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="male">Twelve males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B46FFA2FD32FF7888121EAF" box="[724,850,223,249]" count="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. Same data as holotype, reared
|
||
<date id="BA5D10197B46FFA2FB57FF788E5E1EAF" box="[1201,1310,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2020-01-16">16.I.2020</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BA5D10197B46FFA2FACCFF788ED81EAF" box="[1322,1432,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" value="2021-01-13">13.I.2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6316530F7B46FFA2FF71FEA48A031F4B" box="[151,323,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">T.C.T. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F965527B46FFA2FF21FE818B8F1825" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA2FF21FE81886B1CFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF21FE818A671F16" bold="true" box="[199,295,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B46FFA2FE4BFE80895B1F17" box="[429,539,295,321]" count="167" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="adult">167 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FD2EFE8088261F17" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[712,870,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FD2EFE8088261F17" box="[712,870,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from the pod seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FAF7FE808E1F1F16" box="[1297,1375,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FAF7FE808E1F1F16" box="[1297,1375,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">I. vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The host seeds were deformed on the nutritious layer outside of the seed, indicating that they had formed galls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B46FFA2FA89FEEC8BE71FDF" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[529,1058,734,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-257@5.[529,1058,705,1243]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Inga vera seeds with ovoid galls: Galls with Allorhogas lavraensis and Eurytoma sp. in the upper and middle part of the seed, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). We did not find evidence of parasitoidism in this species since there were no remains of other insects inside the gall chamber. Similar to a previous report by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B46FFA2FD3FFE348F9F1FFB" author="Morales-Silva, T. & Modesto-Zampieron, S. L." box="[729,1247,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" pagination="178 - 179" refId="ref6651" refString="Morales-Silva, T. & Modesto-Zampieron, S. L. (2017) Occurrence of Allorhogas sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) associated with galls on seeds of Inga vera (Fabaceae) in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 78, 178 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.166386" type="journal article" year="2017">Morales-Silva & Modesto-Zampieron (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we found three unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FE41FE1089551F86" box="[423,533,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FE41FE1089551F86" box="[423,533,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FDC1FE1089FB1F87" box="[551,699,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in various seeds where we reared specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FB19FE108EDC1F87" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[1279,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FB19FE108EDC1F87" box="[1279,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B46FFA2FF79FE7C8BA81FA3" box="[159,232,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-184@4.[225,1362,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Allorhogas lavraensis sp. nov. (Male, paratype): A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Head and mesosoma lateral view; E. metasoma, dorsolateral view; F. fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), although the number of specimens of these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FCE4FE7C888C1FA3" box="[770,972,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FCE4FE7C88301FA2" box="[770,880,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considerably lower compared with the number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FED8FE588A981C4F" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[318,472,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FED8FE588A981C4F" box="[318,472,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FDD1FE58899B1C4F" box="[567,731,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FDD1FE58898D1C4E" box="[567,717,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Eurytoma sp.</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n= 4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FCC3FE5888891C4F" box="[805,969,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FCC3FE5888FB1C4E" box="[805,955,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Eurytoma sp.</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n= 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FBF5FE588FF71C4F" box="[1043,1207,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FBF5FE588FEA1C4E" box="[1043,1194,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Eurytoma sp.</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n= 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FAE7FE588EDC1C4F" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[1281,1436,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FAE7FE588EDC1C4F" box="[1281,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n=167, respectively;
|
||
<figureCitation id="56D82A5C7B46FFA2FE65FD848A861C6B" box="[387,454,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[529,1058,734,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-257@5.[529,1058,705,1243]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Inga vera seeds with ovoid galls: Galls with Allorhogas lavraensis and Eurytoma sp. in the upper and middle part of the seed, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This indicates strongly that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FCF7FD8488EB1C6B" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[785,939,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FCF7FD8488EB1C6B" box="[785,939,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a gall-inducing species on seeds, whereas the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FED3FDE08AE31C36" box="[309,419,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FED3FDE08AE31C36" box="[309,419,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be parasitoids, though this has yet to be confirmed. Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FB51FDE08E651C36" box="[1207,1317,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FB51FDE08E651C36" box="[1207,1317,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been previously suggested to be ectoparasitoids of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FC87FDCC889D1CD3" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1912" box="[865,989,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FC87FDCC889D1CD3" box="[865,989,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Allorhogas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B46FFA2FC0BFDCC8B921CFF" author="Morales-Silva, T. & Modesto-Zampieron, S. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="111" pagination="178 - 179" refId="ref6651" refString="Morales-Silva, T. & Modesto-Zampieron, S. L. (2017) Occurrence of Allorhogas sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) associated with galls on seeds of Inga vera (Fabaceae) in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 78, 178 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.166386" type="journal article" year="2017">Morales-Silva & Modesto-Zampieron 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B46FFA2FF38FD28890E1CFF" author="Penteado-Dias, A. M. & Carvalho, F. M. de" box="[222,590,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" pagination="305 - 310" refId="ref6818" refString="Penteado-Dias, A. M. & Carvalho, F. M. de (2008) New species of Hymenoptera associated with galls on Calliandra brevipes Benth. (Fabaceae, Mimosoidea) in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 305 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000300001" type="journal article" year="2008">Penteado-Dias & Carvalho 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B46FFA2FDBFFD28885F1CFF" author="Tuller, J. & De Paula, E. L. & Maia, L. F. & Moraes, R. A." box="[601,799,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" pagination="1149 - 1159" refId="ref7229" refString="Tuller, J., De Paula, E. L., Maia, L. F. & Moraes, R. A. (2015) Seed predation food web, nutrient availability, and impact on the seed germination of Senegalia tenuifolia (Fabaceae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 63, 1149 - 1159. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 63 i 4.16855" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Tuller
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FD45FD28899C1CFF" box="[675,732,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9A9C66517B46FFA2FF7EFB558AD21B79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10692666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10692666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" startId="5.[152,255,1266,1290]" targetBox="[529,1058,734,1243]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA2FF7EFB558AD21B79" blockId="5.[151,1436,1266,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF7EFB558A581B5D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FEF8FB548AC01B5C" box="[286,384,1267,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FEF8FB548AC01B5C" box="[286,384,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Inga vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds with ovoid galls: Galls with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FD04FB5488811B5D" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[738,961,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FD04FB5488811B5D" box="[738,961,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Allorhogas lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FC14FB548F391B5C" box="[1010,1145,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FC14FB548F161B5C" box="[1010,1110,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the upper and middle part of the seed, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA2FF21FA268B8F1825" blockId="5.[151,1437,1409,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
The pods and seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FE34FA25895D1BCD" box="[466,541,1410,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FE34FA25895D1BCD" box="[466,541,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">I. vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
support a wide insect community composed of 47 species, most of which are herbivores and parasitoids interacting with each other (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA724B287B46FFA2FCE4FA0288A41BE9" author="Talamonte de Oliveira, T. C. & Pinto Brand & Egan, S. P. & Morales-Silva, T. & Zaldivar-Riveron, A. & Duarte da Silva, V. H. & Melo Oliveira, G. & Del Bianco Faria, L." box="[770,996,1445,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" pagination="669 - 682" refId="ref7126" refString="Talamonte de Oliveira, T. C., Pinto Brand " o-Dias, P. F., Egan, S. P., Morales-Silva, T., Zaldivar-Riveron, A., Duarte da Silva, V. H., Melo Oliveira, G. & Del Bianco Faria, L. (2023) Description of the herbivore and natural enemy community associated with the seeds of an invasive plant in Brazil. Ecological Entomology. 48 (6), 669 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / een. 13261" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FC81FA0188E01BE9" box="[871,928,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The seed feeders affect up to 3.5% of the seeds, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FEA6FA6E8A981BB5" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[320,472,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FEA6FA6E8A981BB5" box="[320,472,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accounting for 11.8% (n=167) of the herbivorous specimens. We observed a maximum of seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FEE6FA4A8ADC1851" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[256,412,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FEE6FA4A8ADC1851" box="[256,412,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens forming galls in a single seed with a minimum of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8E5FD507B46FFA2FB83FA4A8E411851" box="[1125,1281,1517,1543]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
per seed. We found up to six seeds in the same pod with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FD9DF9B68855187D" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[635,789,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FD9DF9B68855187D" box="[635,789,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls, but more frequently only one seed was predated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E34D5A7B46FFA2FF71F9928A721819" authorityName="Oliveira & Sáenz & Faria & Riverón" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,306,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Allorhogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lavraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF71F9928A721819" box="[151,306,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Al. lavraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same fruit. Each pod had between three and 11 seeds each, with a median of seven seeds per fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86F965527B46FFA2FF21F9DA897118ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5C36D97B46FFA2FF21F9DA897118ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,1409,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC97EACB7B46FFA2FF21F9DA8A0E18C1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1661,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species refers to the city where its
|
||
<typeStatus id="1158887B7B46FFA2FC5DF9DA88AB18C1" box="[955,1003,1661,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected, Lavras, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C27F83B7B46FFA2FF71F9068A2A18ED" box="[151,362,1697,1723]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6F476497B46FFA2FE03F906896D18ED" box="[485,557,1697,1723]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |