221 lines
27 KiB
XML
221 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="1F3E06A3B19AB40B64366617EE385692" ID-CLB-Dataset="297340" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12761936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e6c8fd8-74a8-4de2-8687-29b4ea71fac1" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761936" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714488167562" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Conradie, Werner, Keates, Chad, Verburgt, Luke, Baptista, Ninda L. & Harvey, James" docDate="2023" docId="43578788003F3F578B3B66D1FA8E02C7" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.17.1-2.e325.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 325) 17 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Arthroleptis stenodactylus Pfeffer 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="BF6EFFF0003D3F52882C642AFFC80606" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango- Cuando-Zambezi river drainages. Part 3: Amphibians" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1721238984318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E0E88DFF7B878BEC6414D4E2F134613">Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango- Cuando-Zambezi river drainages. Part 3: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36A6DBA1CE838039DA9D3E6F0901914D">Conradie, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45C70D0857D4A689C782192B2A16F9C0">National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, SOUTH AFRICA & Port Elizabeth Museum, Beach Road, Humewood, Port Elizabeth 6013, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDF50CFD78F880FD04E4E7D2BB7C8501">Keates, Chad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6185AE5E6459E0F0774732EA041F2A1">South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Makhanda, SOUTH AFRICA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5E1660139091907E12BB7948B4C4ED2">Verburgt, Luke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12A43E2CB6BFC6ABCE88F71511C7366E">Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0001, SOUTH AFRICA & Enviro-Insight CC, Unit 8 Oppidraai Office Park, Pretoria 0050, SOUTH AFRICA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E700CF2EC89F0DA72287CEA8759CBA8">Baptista, Ninda L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="674DE79160FE467F7C97B8549585A10B">Museum für Naturkunde-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, GERMANY & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão, PORTUGAL & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169 - 007, Porto, PORTUGAL & CIBIO / InBio, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão, PORTUGAL & Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação da Huíla (ISCED), Rua Sarmento Rodrigues, Lubango, ANGOLA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8128123F53D3CE1871DBAE073FD59341">Harvey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BF289B9FF3B4CF6FF9ABCF7772B2449">Harvey Ecological, 41 Devonshire Avenue, Howick, 3290, SOUTH AFRICA & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, SOUTH AFRICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="07136958A7FAE7703FB77DF8366E8F1A">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B9F0F3C8840D7C75A05590EBE3815C6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="97EB4A7AC8BB0A6D04BCB81CEAB2CF67">e 325</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="744252896731C10C8B5BF998EDE6BB90">2023-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B25FF425E07C6A8AE3004677428C75D">17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="43578788003F3F578B3B66D1FA8E02C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11370844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231569745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11370844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43578788003F3F578B3B66D1FA8E02C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43578788003F3F578B3B66D1FA8E02C7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="83E46515003F3F508B3B66D1FB460535" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB41369E003F3F508B3B66D1FB080515" blockId="2.[791,1395,763,1971]" box="[791,1216,763,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="900981F2003F3F508B3B66D1FB080515" box="[791,1216,763,787]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D003F3F508B3B66D1FB080515" ID-CoL="GYSL" authority="Pfeffer, 1893" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1893" box="[791,1216,763,787]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodactylus">
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508B3B66D1FBE60515" box="[791,1070,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Arthroleptis stenodactylus</emphasis>
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Pfeffer, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB41369E003F3F508B3B6731FB460535" blockId="2.[791,1395,763,1971]" box="[791,1166,795,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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Common Squeaker (
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<figureCitation id="53C52A1B003F3F508BDE6731FBFA0535" box="[1010,1074,795,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[141,176,559,581]" captionTargetId="figure-654@2.[141,745,141,544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Adult male Arthroleptis stenodactylus from Lungwebungu River. Photo by Werner Conradie." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="53C52A1B003F3F508C6C6736FB4B0535" box="[1088,1155,795,819]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="2.[791,839,559,580]" captionTargetBox="[141,1331,141,544]" captionTargetId="figure-654@2.[141,745,141,544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Arthroleptis stenodactylus in Angola. Historical records (Marques et al. 2018) are indicated by white dots, while new records are indicated by black dots. Axis values are in degrees (°). Purple polygon – Okavango River basin, Blue polygon – Cuando River basin, Brown polygon – Zambezi River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761940/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Map 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB41369E003F3F578B3B6711FA8E02C7" blockId="2.[791,1395,763,1971]" lastBlockId="5.[791,1395,905,1217]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508B3B6711FB9D0555" bold="true" box="[791,1109,827,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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Material (
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):
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</emphasis>
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A12495,
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upstream from Cuanavale River source lake, -13.05084° 18.89726°,
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asl;
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508C0D6756FB900595" box="[1057,1112,892,915]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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A12501–4, river crossing before Samboano village, -12.30700° 18.62350°,
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asl;
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508B476796FC6A05D5" box="[875,930,956,979]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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A12526, Munhango village, -12.16310° 18.55430°,
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<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508BB467F1FC3C05F5" box="[920,1012,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4209999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1421.0">1,421 m</quantity>
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asl;
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A12527, Protea stop en route to Cuito River source, -12.30040° 18.62070°,
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asl;
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508B9F6036FC220235" box="[947,1002,1052,1075]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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A12528–36,
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508CA46031FB280235" box="[1160,1248,1051,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">INBAC</collectionCode>
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: (no number x4), Cuito River source lake, -12.68935° 18.36012°,
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asl;
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508B9D6076FC200275" box="[945,1000,1116,1139]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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A12585,
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<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508C716071FB6D0275" box="[1117,1189,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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north of Cuemba village, -12.03481° 18.04869°,
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<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508CA36051FB3A0295" box="[1167,1266,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3719999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1372.0">1,372 m</quantity>
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asl;
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508D176056FABA0295" box="[1339,1394,1148,1171]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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A13815, en route to Lungwebungu River, -12.25034
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508D4460B1FABB02B5" box="[1384,1395,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">°</emphasis>
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18.63742
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508B516091FC4002D5" box="[893,904,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">°</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508BBA6091FC2702D5" box="[918,1007,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5059999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1506.0">1,506 m</quantity>
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asl;
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508C086096FB9302D5" box="[1060,1115,1212,1235]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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A12616–7, en route road to Cuito River source, -12.55152
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508CA860F1FB4702F5" box="[1156,1167,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">°</emphasis>
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18.41434
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<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508CD260F1FAC102F5" box="[1278,1289,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">°</emphasis>
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,
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asl;
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508B6860D6FCB30315" box="[836,891,1276,1299]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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A12618, en route road to Cuito River source, -12.25050° 18.63730°,
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<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508C046131FB420335" box="[1064,1162,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.519" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1519.0">1,519 m</quantity>
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asl;
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<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508CE36136FACE0335" box="[1231,1286,1308,1331]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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A12620, drive to Cuanavale River camp from Samanunga village, -13.03803° 18.82977°,
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<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508CA36171FB3A0375" box="[1167,1266,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.623" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1623.0">1,623 m</quantity>
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asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508D176176FABA0375" box="[1339,1394,1372,1395]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12644, Cuanavale River source lake, -13.18067° 18.92172°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508BBB61B1FC3903B5" box="[919,1009,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1340.0">1,340 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508C0B61B6FB9603B5" box="[1063,1118,1436,1459]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12647, stop on road to Cuito River source, -12.50584° 18.41382°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508CC26191FA8F03D5" box="[1262,1351,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5559999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1556.0">1,556 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508B3B61F6FC8603F5" box="[791,846,1500,1523]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12648–9, camp 1 en route to Cuito River source, -12.35920° 18.56280°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508C0461D1FB420015" box="[1064,1162,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1510.0">1,510 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508CE361D6FACE0015" box="[1231,1286,1532,1555]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12729, Cuando River source, -13.00346° 19.12751°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508D3B6231FABA0035" box="[1303,1394,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3459999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1346.0">1,346 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508B6B6216FCB60055" box="[839,894,1596,1619]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12803–4, Lake Tchanssengwe, -12.41402° 18.64418°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508BB96271FC260075" box="[917,1006,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1415.0">1,415 m</quantity>
|
||
asl;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508C0D6276FB900075" box="[1057,1112,1628,1651]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12843–50,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B003F3F508CC06271FA8C0075" box="[1260,1348,1627,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">INBAC</collectionCode>
|
||
: (no number x2), Quembo River source lake, -13.13624° 19.04591°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508BB662B1FC3E00B5" box="[922,1014,1691,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.411" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1411.0">1,411 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508C1E62B1FAD100B5" bold="true" box="[1074,1305,1691,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Additional records:</emphasis>
|
||
P2-276 (photograph and tissue sample), wetland near old quarry east of Quemba, -12.16960° 18.22965°,
|
||
<quantity id="0C069B7B003F3F508D1A62F1FCE40115" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1353.0">1,353 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508B4C62D1FC380115" bold="true" box="[864,1008,1787,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D003F3F508CB662D1FAD50115" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[1178,1309,1787,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C003F3F508CB662D1FAD50115" box="[1178,1309,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; stocky build; rounded snout; tympanum clearly visible; well-developed inner metatarsal tubercle; no webbing; toe tips not dilated. Dorsum uniformly beige to pink, with scattered white speckles; no darker hourglass pattern observed on dorsum; yellow vertebral stripe either absent (n = 23) or present (n = 12); faint dark facial mask from tip of snout to the eye, continuous to the arm; ventrum immaculate. Breeding males with dark throats; minute spines on lower back; elongated 3
|
||
<superScript id="3C8B9BD600383F578AF067CDFD2105F3" attach="none" box="[732,745,999,1013]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">rd</superScript>
|
||
finger, with spines on the inner side and to the tip. Adult females (n = 11) varied from 32.6–37.7 (34.6 average) mm SUL (largest female:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00383F57899A6063FE250266" box="[438,493,1097,1120]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12846); adult males (n = 4) varied from 19.5–23.6 (21.5) mm (largest male:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ADEFAE5B00383F5788A160A3FF0C02A6" box="[141,196,1161,1184]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
|
||
A12804).
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00383F57891B60A2FD0A02A7" bold="true" box="[311,706,1160,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Habitat and natural history notes:</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected in miombo woodland. Gravid females were collected in October/November. Males were heard calling on overcast days and evenings after rain. In February/March, juveniles and subadults were abundant, but no adults were collected or heard calling.
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00383F5788A16162FEDB0366" bold="true" box="[141,275,1352,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Historically, this species was only known from three records from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3E9760E00383F5789C26143FDF60387" box="[494,574,1385,1409]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00383F578A606143FF0003A7" author="Marques MP & Ceriaco LMP & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref30510" refString="Marques MP, Ceriaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM. 2018. Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola: atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Series 4 65 (Supplement II): 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our new material shows that this species is more common in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3E9760E00383F578BC067A3FBF405A7" box="[1004,1084,905,929]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
than previously recognized. This was expected as it is widespread to the east of the Zambian border (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00383F578BF767E3FAED05E6" author="Poynton JC & Broadley DG" box="[987,1317,968,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="503 - 553" refId="ref31153" refString="Poynton JC, Broadley DG. 1985 a. Amphibia Zambesiaca 1. Scolecomorphidae, Pipidae, Microhylidae, Hemisidae, Arthroleptidae. Annals of the Natal Museum 26 (2): 503 - 553." type="journal article" year="1985">Poynton and Broadley 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00383F578B3B67C3FC710207" author="Channing A." box="[791,953,1001,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refId="ref28727" refString="Channing A. 2001. Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA. 470 p." type="book" year="2001">Channing 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, these are the first confirmed records from the Okavango River basin. Studies have shown that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFE4D1D00383F578B8B6003FB960247" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1893" box="[935,1118,1065,1089]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F98AEA8C00383F578B8B6003FB960247" box="[935,1118,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A. stenodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises two distinct ecomorphs that occur in different habitats. One form, to which our material belongs, prefers drier savanna, while the other form is known from montane forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00383F578D2A60A3FC8602C6" author="Loveridge A." pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="325 - 406" refId="ref30252" refString="Loveridge A. 1953. Zoological results of a fifth expedition to East Africa. IV. Amphibians from Nyasaland and Tete. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 110: 325 - 406." type="journal article" year="1953">Loveridge 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00383F578B746083FBCE02C7" author="Pickersgill M." box="[856,1030,1193,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31043" refString="Pickersgill M. 2007. Frog Search. Results of Expeditions to Southern and Eastern Africa from 1993 - 1999. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History 28. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, Germany. 574 p." type="book" year="2007">Pickersgill 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF6F4B6F00383F578C3C6083FAF302C7" author="Bittencourt-Silva GB & Bayliss J & Conradie W." box="[1040,1339,1193,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="198 - 217" refId="ref27864" refString="Bittencourt-Silva GB, Bayliss J, Conradie W. 2020. First herpetological surveys of Mount Lico and Mount Socone, Mozambique. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14 (2) [General Section]: 198 - 217 (e 247)." type="journal article" year="2020">Bittencourt-Silva et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |