192 lines
23 KiB
XML
192 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="BD9B781D3E36BCCBD7C7B6B0C4B94289" ID-CLB-Dataset="25500" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.343" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b9e7cde-13c4-4e9c-8cb2-7a4478ca3899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3445861" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0DA77902-AD7C-461E-9D8E-90862D41E67C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568876700567" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clark, Shawn M. & Anderson, E. Russell" docDate="2019" docId="434B8790CE3EFFA29EAEFB04D2BA26E4" docLanguage="en" docName="theColeopteristsBulletin.73.2.343-357.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134.5:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Triarius nigroflavus Riley, Clark, and Gilbert 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="BF72FFE8CE37FFA89C4EFFA0D34F253D" masterDocTitle="A Review Of Triarius Jacoby, 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Luperini), With Descriptions Of A New Genus And Four New Species" masterLastPageNumber="357" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698755357314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="304F6AD45E2F0617E7074CA97F45EA20">A Review Of Triarius Jacoby, 1887 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Luperini), With Descriptions Of A New Genus And Four New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63B5B666A2061F7F5AEFAFB010D22DB1">Clark, Shawn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="159A8DBD1138902410CE4BCDE4C37524">Anderson, E. Russell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9620928C1AEB206A4F0FAD19F96261D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5EE074B33095F87FD286C6816F1AD27C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="434B8790CE3EFFA29EAEFB04D2BA26E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184202110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:434B8790CE3EFFA29EAEFB04D2BA26E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/434B8790CE3EFFA29EAEFB04D2BA26E4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="83F8650DCE3EFFA19EAEFB04D0AB21E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3EFFA19EAEFB04D0AB21E9" blockId="9.[736,1121,1188,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<heading id="901581EACE3EFFA19EAEFB04D0AB21E9" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3EFFA19EAEFB04D0AB21E9" authority="Riley, Clark, and Gilbert, 2001" authorityName="Riley, Clark, and Gilbert" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Triarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflavus">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3EFFA19EAEFB04D0AB21E9" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3EFFA19EAEFB04D0E52184" bold="true" box="[736,938,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Triarius nigroflavus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF734B77CE3EFFA19FFFFB04D0AB21E9" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & A. J. Gilbert" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="1 - 17" part="15" refId="ref12428" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and A. J. Gilbert. 2001. New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Insecta Mundi 15 (1): 1 - 17." title="New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Riley, Clark, and Gilbert, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83F8650DCE3EFFA19F15FB79D0A921D3" box="[859,998,1241,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3EFFA19F15FB79D0A921D3" blockId="9.[736,1121,1188,1263]" box="[859,998,1241,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<figureCitation id="53D92A03CE3EFFA19F15FB79D08D21D3" box="[859,962,1241,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[179,1188,443,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1190,441,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Triarius species, dorsal habitus. A) T. pini, male, B) T. pini, female, C) T. trivittatus, D) T. nigroflavus, male, E) T. nigroflavus, female, F) T. melanolomatus, G) T. lividus, H) T. texanus, I) T. novoleonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3445865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3445865/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Figs. 2d–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53D92A03CE3EFFA19F80FB79D0A921D3" box="[974,998,1241,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[197,228,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[177,1180,196,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1190,194,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Triarius species, aedeagi, dorsal and lateral views. A) T. pini, B) T. nigroflavus, C) T. melanolomatus, D) T. lividus, E) T. trivittatus, F) T. texanus, G) T. novoleonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3445867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3445867/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">3b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83F8650DCE3EFFA19EE3FAA9D048209E" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3EFFA19EE3FAA9D7582023" blockId="9.[685,1173,1289,1443]" box="[685,1047,1289,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3EFFA19EE3FAA9D7582023" authority="Blake 1942: 64" authorityName="Blake" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1942" box="[685,1047,1289,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoniger">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3EFFA19EE3FAA9D0352023" box="[685,890,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Luperodes flavoniger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF734B77CE3EFFA19FCCFAA9D7582023" author="Blake, D. H." box="[898,1047,1289,1310]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="57 - 74" part="92" refId="ref11860" refString="Blake, D. H. 1942. The chrysomelid beetles Luperodes bivittatus (Leconte) and varicornis (Leconte) and some allied species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 92 (3129): 57 - 74, pls. 5 - 6." title="The chrysomelid beetles Luperodes bivittatus (Leconte) and varicornis (Leconte) and some allied species" type="journal article" year="1942">Blake 1942: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3EFFA19EE3FA84D76F2004" blockId="9.[685,1173,1289,1443]" box="[685,1056,1316,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3EFFA19EE3FA84D76F2004" authority=": Wilcox 1965: 166" authorityName="Wilcox" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1965" box="[685,1056,1316,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Triarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoniger">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3EFFA19EE3FA84D02C2004" box="[685,867,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Triarius flavoniger</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AF734B77CE3EFFA19F3FFA84D76F2004" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[881,1056,1316,1337]" journalOrPublisher="New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="1 - 226" part="400" refId="ref12891" refString="Wilcox, J. A. 1965. A synopsis of the North American Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin 400: 1 - 226." title="A synopsis of the North American Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="1965">Wilcox 1965: 166</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3EFFA19EE3FA9ED048209E" blockId="9.[685,1173,1289,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3EFFA19EE3FA9ED19B2053" authority="Riley, Clark, and Gilbert 2001: 7" authorityName="Riley, Clark, and Gilbert" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Triarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflavus">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3EFFA19EE3FA9ED025206E" box="[685,874,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Triarius nigroflavus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF734B77CE3EFFA19F3EFA9ED19B2053" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & A. J. Gilbert" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="1 - 17" part="15" refId="ref12428" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and A. J. Gilbert. 2001. New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Insecta Mundi 15 (1): 1 - 17." title="New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Riley, Clark, and Gilbert 2001: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3EFFA19F8BFAF9D1B020B5" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoniger">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3EFFA19F8BFAF9D7DC2053" box="[965,1171,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Luperodes flavoniger</emphasis>
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Blake
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</taxonomicName>
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(not
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<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3EFFA19F79FAD3D1B5209E" authority="Laboissiere, 1925" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonigrum">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3EFFA19F79FAD3D75720B5" box="[823,1048,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Luperodes flavonigrum</emphasis>
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Laboissière, 1925
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</taxonomicName>
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)]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83F8650DCE3EFFA29E8BFA1ED1C32431" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3EFFA19E8BFA1ED7DB23FF" blockId="9.[685,1172,1470,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3EFFA19E8BFA1ED06020EE" bold="true" box="[709,815,1470,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The tarsal claws of this species are bifid. In males (
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<figureCitation id="53D92A03CE3EFFA19F05FA78D0DA20D0" box="[843,917,1496,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[179,1188,443,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1190,441,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Triarius species, dorsal habitus. A) T. pini, male, B) T. pini, female, C) T. trivittatus, D) T. nigroflavus, male, E) T. nigroflavus, female, F) T. melanolomatus, G) T. lividus, H) T. texanus, I) T. novoleonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3445865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3445865/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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), the pronotum and elytra are black, and the head is reddish brown (sometimes dark basally). In females (
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<figureCitation id="53D92A03CE3EFFA1984DF9ADD71F231F" box="[1027,1104,1549,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[179,1188,443,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1190,441,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Triarius species, dorsal habitus. A) T. pini, male, B) T. pini, female, C) T. trivittatus, D) T. nigroflavus, male, E) T. nigroflavus, female, F) T. melanolomatus, G) T. lividus, H) T. texanus, I) T. novoleonis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3445865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3445865/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
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), each elytron is yellow with a lateral dark stripe that does not attain the epipleuron and a dark sutural stripe; no short median stripe is present. Also, the female terminal abdominal sternite is mostly pale but narrowly dark apically, and the distal half of the hind femur is mostly black. These characters
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3DFFA29CE3FF62D1C32431" blockId="10.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
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enable recognition of this species (males and females) and distinguish it from all other New World Scelidites. Specimens measure about
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<quantity id="0C1A9B63CE3DFFA29DAFFF57D1652431" box="[481,554,247,268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83F8650DCE3DFFA29C8BFEB1D1DD24C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3DFFA29C8BFEB1D1DB24DD" blockId="10.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
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||
<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29C8BFEB1D286241B" bold="true" box="[197,457,273,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Type Material Examined.</emphasis>
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We studied the male
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<typeStatus id="14598824CE3DFFA29CE3FE8CD24F247C" box="[173,256,300,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and one
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<typeStatus id="14598824CE3DFFA29D31FE8CD29F247C" box="[383,464,300,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3DFFA29E45FE8CD1DD247C" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1942" box="[523,658,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoniger">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29E45FE8CD1DD247C" box="[523,658,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">L. flavoniger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ADF3AE43CE3DFFA29CFDFEE6D3B22466" box="[179,253,326,347]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
). The
|
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<typeStatus id="14598824CE3DFFA29D72FEE6D2C02466" box="[316,399,326,347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is adequately labeled with locality, date, and collecting information. However, the other specimen, although clearly labeled as a
|
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<typeStatus id="14598824CE3DFFA29CE3FE36D3B32496" box="[173,252,406,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, lacks a collecting label.Perhaps,the label was inadvertently removed and lost. Contrary to Blake’ s (1942) statement, the
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<typeStatus id="14598824CE3DFFA29D30FE6BD28024DD" box="[382,463,459,480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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is male, not female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3DFFA29C8BFE46D1DD24C6" blockId="10.[173,660,194,985]" box="[197,658,485,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
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<materialsCitation id="7B8A3CDBCE3DFFA29C8BFE46D1DD24C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416597699" box="[197,658,485,507]" county="Orange County" location="Orange County" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29C8BFE46D21B24C6" bold="true" box="[197,340,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<typeStatus id="14598824CE3DFFA29C8BFE46D3B824C6" box="[197,247,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“El Toro,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="223C4E0ACE3DFFA29DF9FE46D10524C6" box="[439,586,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Orange County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Calif.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83F8650DCE3DFFA29C8BFDA0D11B270D" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3DFFA29C8BFDA0D11B270D" blockId="10.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29C8BFDA0D28A2728" bold="true" box="[197,453,512,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined specimens only from Orange County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0926F864CE3DFFA29DA0FDBBD11E270D" box="[494,593,539,560]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83F8650DCE3DFFA29C8BFD95D14227F2" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3DFFA29C8BFD95D2FC2758" blockId="10.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29C8BFD95D2F92777" bold="true" box="[197,438,565,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined adults collected in May and June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3DFFA29C8BFDCBD14227F2" blockId="10.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29C8BFDCBD23527BD" bold="true" box="[197,378,619,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Plant Association.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3DFFA29CE3FD25D1DF27A7" authority="(Clark et al. 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Clark et al." baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[173,656,645,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Adenostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29CE3FD25D2E327A7" box="[173,428,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Adenostoma fasciculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF734B77CE3DFFA29D8DFD25D1C627A7" author="Clark, S. M. & D. G. LeDoux & T. N. Seeno & E. G. Riley & A. J. Gilbert & J. M. Sullivan" box="[451,649,645,666]" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Society Special Publication" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 476" part="2" refId="ref11983" refString="Clark, S. M., D. G. LeDoux, T. N. Seeno, E. G. Riley, A. J. Gilbert, and J. M. Sullivan. 2004. Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society Special Publication 2: 1 - 476." title="Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Clark
|
||
<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29E44FD25D10A27A7" box="[522,581,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens labeled with this association are included in the material we examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83F8650DCE3DFFA29C8BFD75D2BA26E4" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB5D3686CE3DFFA29C8BFD75D2BA26E4" blockId="10.[173,660,194,985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29C8BFD75D27827D7" bold="true" box="[197,311,725,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF734B77CE3DFFA29D08FD75D28427D7" author="Blake, D. H." box="[326,459,725,746]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" pagination="57 - 74" part="92" refId="ref11860" refString="Blake, D. H. 1942. The chrysomelid beetles Luperodes bivittatus (Leconte) and varicornis (Leconte) and some allied species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 92 (3129): 57 - 74, pls. 5 - 6." title="The chrysomelid beetles Luperodes bivittatus (Leconte) and varicornis (Leconte) and some allied species" type="journal article" year="1942">Blake (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based her original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CE24D05CE3DFFA29D7AFD50D2E12638" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1942" box="[308,430,752,773]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Luperodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="F996EA94CE3DFFA29D7AFD50D2E12638" box="[308,430,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">L. flavoniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on only two specimens, the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="14598824CE3DFFA29D4DFCAAD2192622" box="[259,342,778,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="14598824CE3DFFA29DD8FCAAD2A82622" box="[406,487,778,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
that she indicated to be female. In actuality, both specimens are male. This mistake has probably fostered the misunderstanding that the pronotum and elytra of females are like those of males, entirely dark. Contrary to this notion, the coloration is very different, as noted in the diagnosis above. In addition to the type material, we examined 21 other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |