198 lines
17 KiB
XML
198 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F613699FA183827D9B7B4E0E6A94A544" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="1116559AA63197F5452C52E083946D1F" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Deschampsia litoralis Reuter" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="975B56C17E92671605CE25CC0FCBAD73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6858C969F2EF47E781248082CEFD907C">
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<mods:title id="13FABDA7500EEFC7A0D3F0DFE52B5011">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AA5ED0706C19E7F9BA1DAD227A8B1148" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EACAFD9B7BCA4C545C2700E4B9B30FDF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1019CFDA519E90EF8378C2A78DE181DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="047BE8C3BD30A420B04ED14156CF7192">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F077C51B86D39FD8CA8E3F8B75D8A00E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D09527EB2CDACDBAA9237EF19557D693">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C25A525190A197625FE8BC7F08DA9AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF75AD97E282D3DE32ED88DAF7C94F1">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D70C06336EB25C64489B776F9F76826A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3E8D47D40720307BCD72CBC02E514569">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6985193AB746E57F5352DF3693904C29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E63D2B42CFAF61E234AD511D7FDDD065">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E36240079143F91AB08B7D780A51AF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="2D04787425374B315D06375482CA0306">
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<mods:dateIssued id="C1B1ECD759D377433760015D849CAD67">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="76489C906F6CA0E42F3B6ED394A3B52C">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="F8BDC8FB7F13AC502F836353AFE65288">
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<mods:url id="F75C94A343926F6E3E37B6C5EFACC98A">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="02583E92237A98FFD9D072D9BBFC6652">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B4067D3F3054336AA25CC77654490B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA696B553DDC28DEE388E3999CF00D9C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C98BD6B91218844F25F07E23C1E45847" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1116559AA63197F5452C52E083946D1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1116559AA63197F5452C52E083946D1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1116559AA63197F5452C52E083946D1F" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" sec="registerzuband1.s450">
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<title id="6B0A93D7B6C98FD7BE69AB3A09961C90" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="F4EBE1F998E50D6419DEF7A2095A8419" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D343D2969679CB5E4419B5EACABFEFCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="BBD9CBF42CC1FC4A543F910FAB621163" ID-CoL="8W5PS" authority="(Gaudin) Reuter" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
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<pageBreakToken id="5F67C5307E72BFBF691942308AC34B5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Deschampsia</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="91454A89F689141A23275F3A656620B8" originalValue="litorális" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">litoralis</normalizedToken>
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(Gaudin) Reuter
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEDD557388C4470732348BF6218F40EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5C31B74AE1F8038FF438988A896F47A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Strand-Schmiele</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="65C20FD427C080A75295B6B04FE6B0B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B908AE49C3AFF64E1F41515C61EB079" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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Unterscheidet sich von
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<taxonomicName id="841BEACB97D9BC52C852DEB599B898D0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
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<emphasis id="798AB77CD076B3981404D2288C46343C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. caespitosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale:
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<normalizedToken id="1E6CC47BD2221BDFFDB6632C9644079B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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kurz, oft eingerollt;
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<emphasis id="5AB1A1FCE374483106BD9EEA50DBBC11" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<normalizedToken id="BCD0F7D84C51B5340436D9AED3100AB0" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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bis 4 mm lang
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</emphasis>
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, oft zerschlitzt;
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<emphasis id="6E373B391B52628BEECD832E6835639F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<normalizedToken id="E581AA1A13663D30BE1F5C80A6B732E7" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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meist glatt
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</emphasis>
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, selten etwas rauh; die obere (
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<normalizedToken id="C408FA03604A4C1FAE22B16177A71524" originalValue="längere" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">laengere</normalizedToken>
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)
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<emphasis id="97CFB1A30DDF84990BF52476908B86B6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<normalizedToken id="ADE0B71D0397A7DA0F07149BBA68984D" originalValue="Hüttspelze" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Huettspelze</normalizedToken>
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oft 5-6 mm lang; Granne die Deckspelze
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<normalizedToken id="BC9337437278501352889F780205FBC8" originalValue="überragend" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
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, mit der Spitze aus dem
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<normalizedToken id="F05BAC0B39605EEF3A71CBDC96D54CD8" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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hervortretend
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</emphasis>
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. Im Bodenseegebiet eine
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<emphasis id="D11272E3C0915412EEBB74ADAF15D0E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">vivipare Sippe</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="88E815D532C0AE339E7E2362410109F5" authority="Gremli" authorityName="Gremli" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="5154248DC7155DDD6C05274BC2386100" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. rhenana</emphasis>
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Gremli
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</taxonomicName>
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). -
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<normalizedToken id="2DC43CA404E37CF7BA30DD31679EDB6A" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="A6ECAAE28705F289929A4906916D48CC" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="ECD8E143CA2E666F8357D9B028359584" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A13DD7EFFE8AECFAA2556D27B0F9F73C" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="8E995186AA861E935BAA7174C7B878BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<pageBreakToken id="BC2AE56029A5E3F24F4F4D4680FF0289" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Zytologische</pageBreakToken>
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Angaben. 2n = 49:
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</emphasis>
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Material aus Kanada (isolierte Fundstelle auf dem Mount Albert,
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<normalizedToken id="A1CDA49AB7A41B89CA22112BEC625E35" originalValue="Gaspé" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Gaspe</normalizedToken>
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) (Kawano 1963).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA3C2926C56B6116552AD0A892EDDA65" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="5554E02DCA7CAC956D76E8B055F025E8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin, seltener montan. Kiesige bis sandige, periodisch
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<normalizedToken id="57436B70A2DE3200B611E74483BDB06E" originalValue="überschwemmte" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">ueberschwemmte</normalizedToken>
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Strandzone.
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<taxonomicName id="84DA0786CEC0E78ADCDFBE39512C5FA6" authority="W. Koch 1926" authorityName="W. Koch" authorityYear="1926" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleocharetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
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<emphasis id="185DFF17964F5C53FA6F6964280BAFF1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Eleocharetum acicularis</emphasis>
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W. Koch 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D80557B296F15BD6C0036B363C867D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="7E80FD60505F7DD306556CF226FADDE6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Verbreitung</emphasis>
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. Unbekannt, da meist nicht von
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<taxonomicName id="3F7A224B27798980070C243DED9670EA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
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<emphasis id="2070462FAD8BA17D5998C16560F73A37" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. caespitosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unterschieden; die isolierte Fundstelle in Kanada (s. Zytologie) ist fraglich. - Im Gebiet an Seen und
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<normalizedToken id="C1A1365EA17D05239C18ABC7BC0B32C0" originalValue="größeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">groesseren</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="712725954950D2ACCF9F8356BF43FB47" originalValue="Flüssen" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Fluessen</normalizedToken>
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: Genfersee, Rhone, Saane, Lac de Joux, Bodensee, Rhein, Silsersee, Poschiavosee.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBF78AE841931C70C6AB52DACD1C3895" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="37B9BFC761E6F73733E9F8B0495DFCC0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Bemerkungen</emphasis>
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. Von besonderem Interesse ist die zu
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<taxonomicName id="FE20B96F183039B2B278467ABE6B06DE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
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<emphasis id="FDA4A474598AB99F404626929D3ABAA3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. litoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="96D19B386D1C2F436A506C38A5CC91D7" originalValue="gehörige" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">gehoerige</normalizedToken>
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, oft nur als
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<normalizedToken id="F8972A84625D8C33D9C2D1C5274D719A" originalValue="Varietät" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Varietaet</normalizedToken>
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oder Form unterschiedene Sippe
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<taxonomicName id="D132D994F97A7E92084D0E5D501BBDDD" authority="Gremli" authorityName="Gremli" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="34B1753C21D70E45A143DAE5B76F3D96" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. rhenana</emphasis>
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Gremli
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</taxonomicName>
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, die in der
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<emphasis id="CD2E7015F7E7BDBD7C2834432365E286" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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Verbreitung auf das Bodenseegebiet
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<normalizedToken id="042C43BD58D25C5D2CE327224F8F4FA6" originalValue="beschränkt" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">beschraenkt</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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ist und sich vor allem durch
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<emphasis id="97C461A3B7ACC49FDCC7F7C721688981" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Viviparie</emphasis>
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von
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<taxonomicName id="F984EBF0DD25146E7EF586AC493C941D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
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<emphasis id="E83D2179A0038A6D7A0268EDC767E237" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. litoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unterscheidet.
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<taxonomicName id="F10C21D571D017148FC049C32F0261F1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="E7657103D073DCD6239AD097C851A333" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. rhenana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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wird als
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<emphasis id="EEF96C324AC44ED1FEF27564E69C0C66" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Glazialrelikt</emphasis>
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bezeichnet und bildet zusammen mit
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<emphasis id="65A8B3A2CB3A59A05A5E6372DE39524A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="D6E367A8493C065641C2C8A608F56FFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amphibia">Saxifraga amphibia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2531F950D6D153CF6091B5F630262C8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Armeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Armeria purpurea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="41B7392B3DA296C3E2CA03AD8507D3A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">Ranunculus reptans</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF5413103848D515E738299093926FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Litorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">Litorella uniflora</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="F71FD0E3BC1676F7A894214EEA81B71E" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Heleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">Heleocharis acicularis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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am Bodensee eine besondere Assoziation: Deschampsietum rhenanae Oberd. 1957. Aus Resultaten, die an nahe verwandten Arten der
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<taxonomicName id="D9B7B4FC0217EE2710119319DE1EC0FD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
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<emphasis id="CF5EDE68507FF4E2B7D8744BF94D67D6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. caespitosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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im Norden gewonnen wurden (Nygren 1949a, Hedberg 1958) ist zu erwarten,
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<normalizedToken id="61F9DE503888A21CB139DDF5DDDCA188" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">dass</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="029D976B1F3121D10671D94152E174C1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
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<emphasis id="41E816EDC1DE45F61CA929028AF1383E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. litoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="2AB1B1BE3F2CBACDB4056E286A6C5AAF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="A43BB4CE46110D335375C22819C5DB1A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. rhenana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sich auch zytologisch von
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<taxonomicName id="7C5131BF5AE915F31D66808D10CF01C6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
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<emphasis id="9CFEB327D7030942E1971F4491731A00" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. caespitosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unterscheiden.
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<normalizedToken id="FCC0EE2D64C25DD4BF99A358396FE552" originalValue="Ausführliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">Ausfuehrliche</normalizedToken>
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Angaben
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<normalizedToken id="0B61D9493F8BFB4AD4C17627EBE14100" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">ueber</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="B8EFEA5A6BE4A3D83FA31D4BD4DBFECD" authority="von Baumann (1911)" authorityName="von Baumann" authorityYear="1911" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
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<emphasis id="B767A068719D596B3A549DC3B231426E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="306">D. rhenana</emphasis>
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von Baumann (1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |