166 lines
19 KiB
XML
166 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="0688EFD033E7DBDD1850E07E2CBF07EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="24114" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="629f2e5b-cd3c-41bb-b902-cd376e632133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3659743" ID-ZooBank="F81A7282-A44B-4E70-9A44-FE8F67E5C1EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581176034261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gobert, Stefan, Monnens, Marlies, Eerdekens, Lise, Schockaert, Ernest, Reygel, Patrick & Artois, Tom" docDate="2020" docId="245C87ED4B1DC838FD87FEC069A2E991" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-595_gobert_monnens_eerdekens.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 595" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carcharodorhynchus tenuis Brunet 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="D865FF954B17C832FFA7FF85681FEE29" masterDocTitle="Schizorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) of the Iberian Peninsula, with a description of four new species from Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698781158192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8EF972E0D0F153BDCCB28A3738D9C2A3">Schizorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) of the Iberian Peninsula, with a description of four new species from Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="818967EC592AB4D0805451BC6BD038EB">Gobert, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ADC60E27D464ED6EEBE509C18B9A731">Monnens, Marlies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E58C3148804A576EC1BF1E9DCC5601">Eerdekens, Lise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A49D61237E41114BC6F46F6D985E7FF">Schockaert, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EF6D419B37CA0E74F54D5F9CC6AB8E7">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39C4E1CD6477F7A855AFB1CFE7D8E58E">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6609EE31E856180CD4AB4CA489CA7CE7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7823A180C90231D0A4207FFB33338396">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C357A5C611127886D9C5ADE25A45A04">2020-01-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="245C87ED4B1DC838FD87FEC069A2E991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162058998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1DC838FD87FEC069A2E991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/245C87ED4B1DC838FD87FEC069A2E991" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1DC838FD87FEC06C0AEF76" box="[544,1045,325,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FD87FEC06C0AEF76" blockId="10.[544,1045,325,387]" box="[544,1045,325,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F70281974B1DC838FD87FEC06C0AEF76" box="[544,1045,325,352]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1DC838FD87FEC06C0AEF76" ID-CoL="R3X5" authority="Brunet, 1979" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1979" box="[544,1045,325,352]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Carcharodorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1DC838FD87FEC06B6BEF76" bold="true" box="[544,884,325,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharodorhynchus tenuis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B1DC838FCDCFEC36C0AEF76" author="Brunet M." box="[891,1045,325,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref8350" refString="Brunet M. 1979. Turbellaires Calyptorhynques du Golfe de Marseille. Revue de Biologie et Ecologie mediterraneenne 6: 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Brunet, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1DC838FD7BFEED6B46EFAA" box="[732,857,360,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FD7BFEED6B46EFAA" blockId="10.[544,1045,325,387]" box="[732,857,360,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="34CE2A7E4B1DC838FD7BFEED6B01EFAA" box="[732,798,360,387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[190,233,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,611,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,608,1852]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A–D. Carcharodorhynchus tenuis Brunet, 1979 (HU X.1.46). A–B. Proboscis. C–D. Copulatory bulb. E–H. C. flavidus Brunet, 1967. E–F. Proboscis (HU X.1.49). G–H. Copulatory bulb (HU X.1.48– 49). I–L. C. multidentatus Brunet, 1979 (HU X.1.50). I–J. Proboscis. K–L. Copulatory organ. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3659749/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1DC838FF19FE2F6A89EC80" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19FE2F69B4EFED" blockId="10.[190,427,426,452]" box="[190,427,426,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F70281974B1DC838FF19FE2F69B4EFED" bold="true" box="[190,427,426,452]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1DC838FF19FE2F69B4EFED" bold="true" box="[190,427,426,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19FE5C6A6EEC10" blockId="10.[190,1399,472,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="1C9D3CA64B1DC838FF19FE5C6A73EC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277414" collectingDate="2013-05-20" collectorName="B. Tessens" country="Portugal" county="Mareta" elevation="12" latitude="37.002777" location="Algarve region" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.935" municipality="Sagres" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="D4E2766B4B1DC838FF19FE5C6947EFDA" box="[190,344,473,499]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
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• 1 whole-mount (photographs of live specimen available);
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<location id="A92A60204B1DC838FBF2FE5D6D10EFDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:245C87ED4B1DC838FD87FEC069A2E991:A92A60204B1DC838FBF2FE5D6D10EFDB" box="[1109,1295,472,498]" country="Portugal" county="Mareta" latitude="37.002777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-8.935" municipality="Sagres" name="Algarve region" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Algarve region</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4C2EAC814B1DC838FA85FE5C6D6CEFDA" box="[1314,1395,473,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sagres</collectingMunicipality>
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, eastward of
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<collectingCounty id="452B4E774B1DC838FEE8FE7969BDEC3F" box="[335,418,508,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mareta</collectingCounty>
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beach;
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<geoCoordinate id="C9C1503C4B1DC838FE58FE7F6A89EC3F" box="[511,662,506,534]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="10" value="37.002777">37°00′10″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C9C1503C4B1DC838FD04FE7F6B20EC3F" box="[675,831,506,534]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-8.935">08°56′06″ W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="D84B103B4B1DC838FCEBFE796BF2EC3F" box="[844,1005,508,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="C80FE9D34B1DC838FCEBFE796BF2EC3F" box="[844,1005,508,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-05-20">20 May 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="0100532D4B1DC838FC5DFE796C67EC3F" box="[1018,1144,508,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. Tessens</collectorName>
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leg.; coarse sand and shell gravel, depth
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<quantity id="6B0D9B1E4B1DC838FE3AFD9A69C3EC10" box="[413,476,543,569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="12.0">
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<elevation id="27D8D1C84B1DC838FE3AFD9A69C3EC10" box="[413,476,543,569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; HU X.1.46
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19FDE56A26EC53" blockId="10.[190,569,608,634]" box="[190,569,608,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F70281974B1DC838FF19FDE56A26EC53" bold="true" box="[190,569,608,634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1DC838FF19FDE56A26EC53" bold="true" box="[190,569,608,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Previously known distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19FD0A6A89EC80" blockId="10.[190,662,655,681]" box="[190,662,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Bay of Marseille,
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<collectingCountry id="D4E2766B4B1DC838FE35FD0A69FDEC80" box="[402,482,655,681]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B1DC838FE56FD0A6A96EC80" author="Brunet M." box="[497,649,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref8350" refString="Brunet M. 1979. Turbellaires Calyptorhynques du Golfe de Marseille. Revue de Biologie et Ecologie mediterraneenne 6: 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Brunet 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4EF65704B1DC838FF19FD5569A2E991" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19FD55692FECC3" blockId="10.[190,304,720,746]" box="[190,304,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F70281974B1DC838FF19FD55692FECC3" bold="true" box="[190,304,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1DC838FF19FD55692FECC3" bold="true" box="[190,304,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19FD7A69F7EAB4" blockId="10.[190,1400,767,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The specimen is eyeless. Live specimens are colourless and transparent. A single, continuous adhesive girdle is present at the caudal body end. A rosulate pharynx is present at about 65%. The proboscis is highly asymmetrical: the ventral tongue measures approximately 44 μm, while the larger dorsal tongue measures 61 μm in length. The proboscis armature consists of rows of small, triangular teeth. On the ventral proboscis tongue, four to six teeth are set in a single row on either side of the tongue, with the teeth increasing in size distally. These teeth have a basal diameter of up to 4 μm and measure up to 3 μm in length. On the dorsal proboscis tongue, the teeth are arranged in multiple rows. In the distal part of the proboscis, the teeth are largest, with a diameter of 1–2 μm and a length of approximately 2 μm. These are more or less set in a single row. In the middle section of the proboscis tongue, the proboscis teeth are small and form a field of 3–4 rows. At the base of the dorsal tongue, the teeth are once again arranged in a single row. In the area connecting the tongues, the teeth form another wider field of about three rows.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19FB4169D8EB98" blockId="10.[190,1400,1219,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Two very long seminal vesicles enter the proximal end of the copulatory bulb. The proximal ends of the seminal vesicles lie on either side of the pharynx. The male copulatory system holds a sclerotised, conical cirrus with a length of 15 μm, armed with very fine spines. In our specimen, the proximal spines have a diameter of 3–4 μm in the proximal region and 11–12 μm in the distal region of the cirrus. The male copulatory bulb connects to the male atrium, which is surrounded by circular to slightly diagonal muscles and leads into the common genital atrium. The common genital opening is situated at about 80%.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19FA5D69EBE83C" blockId="10.[190,1399,1496,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A pair of ovaries is situated caudally, near the adhesive belt. No further details of the female reproductive system could be observed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC4A36FB4B1DC838FF19F9B869A2E991" blockId="10.[190,1400,1597,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The arrangement of the proboscis armature differs somewhat from the proboscis armature as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B1DC838FF19F9E5697AE853" author="Brunet M." box="[190,357,1632,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref8350" refString="Brunet M. 1979. Turbellaires Calyptorhynques du Golfe de Marseille. Revue de Biologie et Ecologie mediterraneenne 6: 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Brunet (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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. In particular, the fields of spines are wider (four to six rows of spines, instead of just three or four).
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<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1DC838FE8CF9066B2AE8B4" authority="Schilke, 1970" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[299,821,1667,1693]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Carcharodorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="isolatus">
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1DC838FE8CF9066A97E8B4" box="[299,648,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharodorhynchus isolatus</emphasis>
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Schilke, 1970
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</taxonomicName>
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has a very similar organisation of the proboscis teeth. However, rather than two fields of spines, interrupted by a short section in which the spines are in a single row, the spines form a long stretch of three to four continuous rows. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1DC838FB5FF94F6D68E8CD" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[1272,1399,1738,1764]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Carcharodorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="isolatus">
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<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1DC838FB5FF94F6D68E8CD" box="[1272,1399,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. isolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a substantially larger proboscis, even though the size of the proboscis teeth is approximately the same as those reported here. With a length of
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<quantity id="6B0D9B1E4B1DC838FD79F8956B32E903" box="[734,813,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
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, the cirrus of our Portuguese specimen is slightly longer than what has been described for
|
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<taxonomicName id="6BF54D784B1DC838FD31F8B16AE1E964" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1979" box="[662,766,1844,1870]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Schizorhynchidae" genus="Carcharodorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E81EAE94B1DC838FD31F8B16AE1E964" box="[662,766,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="6B0D9B1E4B1DC838FCA9F8B66B4FE967" box="[782,848,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 µm</quantity>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8644B0A4B1DC838FC55F8B16C89E964" author="Brunet M." box="[1010,1174,1843,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref8350" refString="Brunet M. 1979. Turbellaires Calyptorhynques du Golfe de Marseille. Revue de Biologie et Ecologie mediterraneenne 6: 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Brunet (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions a tubular shape, while our specimen displays a more conically-shaped cirrus. However, this difference is likely the result of either the flattening of the specimen or the state of contraction of the copulatory bulb (or a combination of both).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |