150 lines
12 KiB
XML
150 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZBK="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="1CFAE6A0DCE5A29ACC6DE57635587B7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Aspicera Dahlbom 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668160156725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>493</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFAE6A0DCE5A29ACC6DE57635587B7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CFAE6A0DCE5A29ACC6DE57635587B7D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1842" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspicera Dahlbom, 1842</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rare in the Afrotropical region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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This taxon can be difficult to seperate from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Prosaspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosaspicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosaspicera</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera hartigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartigi">Aspicera hartigi</taxonomicName>
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, the only species recorded from the Afrotropical region thus far, has a much shorter scutellar spine than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Prosaspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosaspicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosaspicera</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspicera</taxonomicName>
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lacks the characteristic inner-orbital carina that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Prosaspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosaspicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosaspicera</taxonomicName>
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has. Finally,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera hartigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartigi">Aspicera hartigi</taxonomicName>
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(from Yemen) is distinctly bi-chromatic, with a orange-brown mesoscutum and black mesopleuron; African
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Prosaspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosaspicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosaspicera</taxonomicName>
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, to our knowledge, are all black.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Neralsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neralsia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neralsia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Xyalophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyalophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xyalophora</taxonomicName>
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are
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Figitinae">Figitinae</taxonomicName>
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and lack the characteristic ligulate T2 of the metasoma that aspicerines have. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Neralsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neralsia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neralsia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Xyalophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyalophora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xyalophora</taxonomicName>
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lack the setiferous pit on the frons, a putative defining feature of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aspicerinae">Aspicerinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ros-Farre, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="467 - 488" title="Redescription of Acanthaegilips Ashmead, 1897, with characterization of the Anacharitinae and Aspiceratinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2000.tb00613.x" volume="129" year="2000">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ros-Farré">Ros-Farre</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera hartigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartigi">Aspicera hartigi</taxonomicName>
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(Yemen). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mainly Holarctic, but marginally present in the Afrotropical region. Afrotropical records: Yemen (here).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<bibRefCitation author="Ros-Farre, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 110" title="Revision of the genus Aspicera Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3606.1.1" volume="3606" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ros-Farré">Ros-Farre</normalizedToken>
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and Pujade-Villar (2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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report, based on label data, that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera dianae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianae">Aspicera dianae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ros-Farré">Ros-Farre</normalizedToken>
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, 2013 emerged from the syrphid
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Metasyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metasyrphus vinelandi" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinelandi">Metasyrphus vinelandi</taxonomicName>
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(Curran, 1921).
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<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="139 - 164" title="Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea." url="10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00022.x" volume="28" year="1999">Ronquist (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950." year="1952">Weld (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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report
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspicera</taxonomicName>
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species are parasitoids of aphidivorous
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<taxonomicName family="Syrphidae" lsidName="" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Chamaemyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="family">Chamaemyiidae</taxonomicName>
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, but these rearing records await confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="species richness">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera hartigi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartigi">Aspicera hartigi</taxonomicName>
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Dalla Torre, 1889 (Yemen). This species has also been reported from the UAE (
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<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="356 - 380" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Figitidae." volume="vol 3" year="2010">Buffington 2010</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspicera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspicera</taxonomicName>
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sp.), Saudi Arabia and Algeria (here)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |