155 lines
17 KiB
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155 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C0CE492AEB11ABC5ACEC7BA0AF4DF377" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229301750384293" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620912160417" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Maldonado, Manuel, Carmona, M. Carmen, Van Soest, Rob W. M. & Pomponi, Shirley A." docDate="2001" docId="710287829972FFACFE7DEC5DFC0EFD67" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.35.1261-1276.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 35 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Crambe Vosmaer 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1264" masterDocId="8D3BFFFA9976FFA9FFCBE90BFFC3FF85" masterDocTitle="First record of the sponge genera Crambe and Discorhabdella for the eastern Paci ® c, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="1276" masterPageNumber="1261" pageNumber="1263" updateTime="1698917961954" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCF11F565BE6D039A9EDE8D4268D3B22">
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<mods:title id="B99DA22FA8639D7E4C6B67E5AF628393">First record of the sponge genera Crambe and Discorhabdella for the eastern Paci ® c, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE961C5ADD3D6448FC209F7F18E457D">Maldonado, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA7AD1AEB6A7A821DE59138FFD15BD85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0352555F22E69202C1824515B46D995F">Carmona, M. Carmen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3114A69F8AC17404E7ABE7277C3B7A4C">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5E7A9014F71D237EB195938CABE2929C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C70C7369B143CB004F61EF7BA491DB0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0C0BC7BA0E608AF24C2F2BF391373B4">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F399E056ACA224D20FE3F495E3DE7C02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C780FCBE898837D910BDB6B3E2E8A6CD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E30B1C4D1DDFF283B2F12811B31CF0F3">
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<mods:date id="AC1366E373044F58679D4C5BE8A68FAC">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3267768C36E94817CEEA5EC49A81710C">2001-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="04543C936617A70969697DF4DBC37882" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="627650E6C323B9ABB28EC01F604CC55E">35</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F8AADC96E9CCB8646EB1891BA47B3E3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5EB8F5E283B2F30E60DD7D3FCF703393">9</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C7DB0D8E7C5FB930CF7FAC80B55B9C25">1261</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B7375BB67D945FBC76E35C1C64CE64BB">1276</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="3A826CE8706F6D0943FA07E4A688D0F6" type="DOI">10.1080/002229301750384293</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CC949623256C274654E7B5B5EBFCBCD" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="710287829972FFACFE7DEC5DFC0EFD67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:710287829972FFACFE7DEC5DFC0EFD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/710287829972FFACFE7DEC5DFC0EFD67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1264" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">
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<subSubSection id="B1B1651F9972FFADFE7DEC5DFD03FAEB" box="[438,704,1366,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F91436949972FFADFE7DEC5DFD03FAEB" blockId="4.[438,704,1366,1390]" box="[438,704,1366,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">
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<heading id="A25C81F89972FFADFE7DEC5DFD03FAEB" box="[438,704,1366,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179972FFADFE7DEC5DFD03FAEB" ID-CoL="84MKH" authority="Vosmaer, 1880" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" box="[438,704,1366,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869972FFADFE7DEC5DFDCEFAEB" bold="true" box="[438,525,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">Crambe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3A4B659972FFADFDD3EC5DFD03FAEB" author="VOSMAER, G. C. J." box="[536,704,1366,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" pagination="99" refId="ref9674" refString="VOSMAER, G. C. J., 1880, The sponges of the Leyden Museum. I. The family of the Desmacidinae, Notes from the Leyden Museum, II (18), 99 ± 163." type="journal article" year="1880">Vosmaer, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1B1651F9972FFACFF4DEC83FC0EFD67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1264" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F91436949972FFADFF4DEC83FC5EFA7B" blockId="4.[93,1049,1415,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869972FFADFF4DEC83FF3BFA1A" box="[134,248,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Encrusting sponges characterized by having aster-like desmas (astroclones or sphaeroclones), along with a category of large choanosomal (tylo)styles, a category of small ectosomal subtylostyles, and one or two categories of anchorateunguiferate isochelae. Irregularly spiny microxeas occur in some species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F91436949972FFACFF4DEF0DFDCCFE27" blockId="4.[93,1049,1415,1662]" lastBlockId="5.[93,1049,107,738]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1264" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869972FFADFF4DEF0DFF33F99B" box="[134,240,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">Remarks.</emphasis>
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It has long been recognized that, for unknown reasons, most populations of
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179972FFADFF08EF2DFEB6F9BB" authority="crambe" authorityName="crambe (Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[195,373,1574,1598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crambe">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869972FFADFF08EF2DFEB6F9BB" box="[195,373,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">Crambe crambe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some of
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179972FFADFDD6EF2DFD0BF9BB" baseAuthorityName="LeAvi" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[541,712,1574,1598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acuata">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869972FFADFDD6EF2DFD0BF9BB" box="[541,712,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">Crambe acuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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produce neither desmas nor isochelae (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3A4B659972FFADFEDBEF4DFDC3F9DB" author="BOURY-ESNAULT, N." box="[272,512,1606,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" pagination="287" refId="ref7591" refString="BOURY-ESNAULT, N., 1971, Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. SysteAmatique, Vie et Milieu, 22 (2), 287 ± 350." type="journal article" year="1971">Boury-Esnault, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3A4B659972FFADFDDDEF4DFD3DF9DB" author="VACELET, J. & VASSEUR, P. & LEAVI, C." box="[534,766,1606,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" pagination="116" refId="ref9621" refString="VACELET, J., VASSEUR, P. and LEAVI, C., 1976, Spongiaires de la pente externe des reAcifs coralliens de TuleAar (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar), MeAmoires. MuseAum National d' Histoire Naturelle, seArie A, Zool., 99, 1 ± 116." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Vacelet
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869972FFADFDBDEF4CFD6FF9DB" box="[630,684,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">et al</emphasis>
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., 1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This fact has largely complicated both species and genus diagnoses in
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869972FFADFD5EEF6DFD37F9FB" box="[661,756,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263">
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179972FFADFD5EEF6DFD33F9FB" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" box="[661,752,1638,1662]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Crambe</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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However, it was recently found that laboratory populations of
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179973FFACFDDDE960FD49FF06" authorityName="crambe (Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[534,650,107,131]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crambe">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFDDDE960FD49FF06" box="[534,650,107,131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">C. crambe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reared in seawater experimentally enriched with silicic acid produce up to four spicule
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<typeStatus id="261088369973FFACFD19E987FCCFFF21" box="[722,780,140,164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">types</typeStatus>
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, desmas and isochelae included, that were otherwise missing in most natural populations (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3A4B659973FFACFC58E9A0FF1CFF66" author="MALDONADO, M. & CARMONA, M. C. & URIZ, M. J. & CRUZADO, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" pagination="785" refId="ref8940" refString="MALDONADO, M., CARMONA, M. C., URIZ, M. J. and CRUZADO, A., 1999, Decline in Mesozoic reef-building sponges explained by silicon limitation, Nature, 401, 785 ± 788." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Maldonado
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFF96E9C7FF52FF66" box="[93,145,203,227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">et al</emphasis>
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., 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore, it must be concluded that production of asteroid desmas and isochelae is a genetic trait shared by all individuals of all
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179973FFACFCE5E9E0FC20FE87" box="[814,995,235,259]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFCE5E9E0FC46FE86" box="[814,901,235,259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">Crambe</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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The skeletal reduction observed in many natural populations of
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179973FFACFCE4E800FC65FEA6" authorityName="crambe (Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[815,934,267,291]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crambe">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFCE4E800FC65FEA6" box="[815,934,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">C. crambe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not appear to have a genetic basis, but seems to be a phenotypic skeletal inhibition induced by limiting levels of silicic acid in sublittoral waters. Consequently, the presence
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFF75E861FF05FE0D" bold="true" box="[190,198,362,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">/</emphasis>
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absence of desmas and isochelae must be used cautiously in the taxonomy of both
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179973FFACFF77E881FED0FE27" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" box="[188,275,394,418]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFF77E881FED0FE27" box="[188,275,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">Crambe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other crambeids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F91436949973FFACFF4DE8A1FC0EFD67" blockId="5.[93,1049,107,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179973FFACFECFE8A1FE98FE47" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" box="[260,347,426,450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFECFE8A1FE98FE47" box="[260,347,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">Crambe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here reported for the ®rst time from the Paci®c Ocean. It is noteworthy that it has not been reported to date from the well-known Caribbean sponge fauna or in nearby zones of the Central Paci®c, such as the Galapagos Islands, which have recently been surveyed (Desqueyroux-FauÂndez and van Soest, 1997; authors, unpublished data). Nevertheless, the presence of the genus in the western Paci®c stratigraphic sediments can be inferred from the fossil sphaeroclones found in Lower Tertiary strata of Oamaru (
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<collectingCountry id="81BC76049973FFACFDB6EB61FCDFFD07" box="[637,796,618,642]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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). Such characteristic sphaeroclones, though formerly attributed to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179973FFACFCCDEB81FCA2FD27" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1879" box="[774,865,650,674]" class="Demospongiae" family="Vetulinidae" genus="Vetulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerocladina" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFCCDEB81FCA2FD27" box="[774,865,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">Vetulina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3A4B659973FFACFC51EB81FED0FD47" author="HINDE, G. J. & HOLMES, W. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" pagination="177" refId="ref8407" refString="HINDE, G. J. and HOLMES, W. M., 1892, On the sponge remains in the Lower Tertiary Strata near Oamaru, New Zealand, Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 24, 177 ± 262." type="journal article" year="1892">Hinde and Holmes (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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, most likely belong to a fossil species of
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179973FFACFCFDEBA1FEF6FD67" authority="(Uriz and Maldonado, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Uriz and Maldonado" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFCFDEBA1FC4EFD47" box="[822,909,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">Crambe</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3A4B659973FFACFC61EBA1FEEBFD67" author="URIZ, M. J. & MALDONADO, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" pagination="1" refId="ref9461" refString="URIZ, M. J. and MALDONADO, M., 1995, A reconsideration of the relationship between polyaxonid and monaxonid spicules in Demospongiae: new data from the genera Crambe and Discorhabdella, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 55, 1 ± 15." type="journal article" year="1995">Uriz and Maldonado, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, namely
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<taxonomicName id="3EAB4D179973FFACFE54EBC1FC0BFD67" authority="(Hinde and Holmes, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Hinde and Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[415,968,714,738]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Crambe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oamaruensis">
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<emphasis id="CBDFEA869973FFACFE54EBC1FD44FD64" box="[415,647,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264">Crambe oamaruensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3A4B659973FFACFD57EBC1FC79FD67" author="HINDE, G. J. & HOLMES, W. M." box="[668,954,714,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1264" pagination="177" refId="ref8407" refString="HINDE, G. J. and HOLMES, W. M., 1892, On the sponge remains in the Lower Tertiary Strata near Oamaru, New Zealand, Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 24, 177 ± 262." type="journal article" year="1892">Hinde and Holmes, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |