165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1323050DBEB9F4AED559CF38F85C89C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="22646" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76ecc96e-5622-492a-b0d8-92d05febb2ac" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770133" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1730EACD-E9F7-45BA-A16A-D15ECE6EF77B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588000987353" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Graham, Ken & Russell, Barry" docDate="2020" docId="03FB87DAE6584A48FF5CFCD9C0495A54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.1.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lestidium Gilbert 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFC2FFA2E6594A49FFCBFF9CC2045C7E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the barracudina genus Lestidium (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae) from the Indo-West Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698837089461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D0E30D836A4484F2F9E77D76AC7F8991">Three new species of the barracudina genus Lestidium (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae) from the Indo-West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FADE03279E0157F331DA3A4626FB853">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1939EACA2C3D516E6C9C4C4031C3196F">Graham, Ken</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AFCE4FF401D140D05106E043CD54DDB">Russell, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F336E42E2B8A9DECD494832F5D937DA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8AEA8A77DC7E822128E0A7D19A35B596">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB87DAE6584A48FF5CFCD9C0495A54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163754334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87DAE6584A48FF5CFCD9C0495A54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87DAE6584A48FF5CFCD9C0495A54" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6584A48FF5CFCD9C0175F21" box="[151,531,837,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6584A48FF5CFCD9C0175F21" blockId="1.[151,531,837,864]" box="[151,531,837,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0A581A0E6584A48FF5CFCD9C0175F21" bold="true" box="[151,531,837,864]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FF5CFCD9C0175F21" bold="true" box="[151,531,837,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FF25FCD9C0175F21" ID-CoL="5DMN" ID-ENA="172139" authority="Gilbert, 1905" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,531,837,864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FF25FCD9C3635F1E" bold="true" box="[238,359,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Lestidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6584A48FEA5FCD9C0175F21" author="Gilbert, C. H." box="[366,531,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="577 - 713" refId="ref12821" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1905) II. The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. In: The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 23 (2), 577 - 713, pls. 66 - 101. [for 1903]" type="journal article" year="1905">Gilbert, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6584A48FF5CFC16C19C5FDC" box="[151,920,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6584A48FF5CFC16C19C5FDC" blockId="1.[151,920,905,930]" box="[151,920,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FF5CFC16C3B15FDC" ID-CoL="5DMN" authority="Gilbert, 1905: 607" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityPageNumber="607" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,437,905,930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FF5CFC16C2FF5FDC" box="[151,251,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Lestidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6584A48FECAFC15C3B15FDC" author="Gilbert, C. H." box="[257,437,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="577 - 713" refId="ref12821" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1905) II. The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. In: The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 23 (2), 577 - 713, pls. 66 - 101. [for 1903]" type="journal article" year="1905">Gilbert, 1905:607</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E9886EE6584A48FE08FC16C3F35FDC" box="[451,503,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FD98FC16C1955FDC" ID-CoL="6Q36M" authority="Gilbert, 1905" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[595,913,905,930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FD98FC16C1075FDC" box="[595,771,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Lestidium nudum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6584A48FCC2FC15C1955FDC" author="Gilbert, C. H." box="[777,913,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="577 - 713" refId="ref12821" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1905) II. The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. In: The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 23 (2), 577 - 713, pls. 66 - 101. [for 1903]" type="journal article" year="1905">Gilbert, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6584A48FF5CFC53C6085804" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6584A48FF5CFC53C6085804" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FF5CFC53C3165F94" bold="true" box="[151,274,975,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body moderately long, not especially slender; luminescent duct in abdominal cavity unbranched, extending forward to below opercle or before anterior margin of eye; nostrils well before a vertical through posterior end of maxilla; lateral line complete or incomplete; no light organ at anterior margin of orbit; a small luminescent duct along lower margin of orbit or absent; ventral adipose fin well-developed along margin between anus and AFO; DFO at above same vertical at or behind VFO, if behind, always before midpoint of V–A; and anal-fin rays 26–34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547E6584A48FF0CFB18C0495A54" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6584A48FF0CFB18C6D358BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FF0CFB18C33F58E0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1156,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FE88FB18C3A858E0" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[323,428,1156,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FE88FB18C3A858E0" box="[323,428,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Lestidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises a small group of species with five species previously recognized in the genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FAA9FB19C2F758BC" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1928" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FAA9FB19C2F758BC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">L. atlanticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FECBFB35C00458BC" authority="Graae, 1967" authorityName="Graae" authorityYear="1967" box="[256,512,1192,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigelowi">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FECBFB35C37C58BC" box="[256,376,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">L. bigelowi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6584A48FEB6FB34C00458BC" author="Graae, M. J. F." box="[381,512,1192,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref12879" refString="Graae, M. J. F. (1967) Lestidium bigelowi, a new species of paralepidid fish with photophores. Breviora, 277, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1967">Graae, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FDC0FB35C06B58BC" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[523,623,1192,1218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudum">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FDC0FB35C06B58BC" box="[523,623,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">L. nudum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FDB0FB35C19E58BC" authority="Ho et al., 2019" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[635,922,1192,1219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientale">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FDB0FB35C0F358BC" box="[635,759,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">L. orientale</emphasis>
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Ho
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FCE8FB35C15358BC" box="[803,855,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FC19FB35C6D058BC" authority="Harry, 1953" authorityName="Harry" authorityYear="1953" box="[978,1236,1191,1219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixum">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FC19FB35C64858BC" box="[978,1100,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">L. prolixum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B3DE6584A48FB99FB35C6D058BC" author="Harry, R. R." box="[1106,1236,1191,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="169 - 230" refId="ref13186" refString="Harry, R. R. (1953) Studies on the bathypelagic fishes of the family Paralepididae (order Iniomi). 2. A revision of the North Pacific species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 105, 169 - 230." type="journal article" year="1953">Harry, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6584A48FF0CFB50C6F55950" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Of these species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FE4EFB51C0175898" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1928" box="[389,531,1228,1254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FE4EFB51C0175898" box="[389,531,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">L. atlanticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by having the luminescent duct extending beyond the pectoral girdle to before anterior margin of eye. It is also the only species that is reported to have a worldwide distribution. In this study, we recognize the population from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6584A48FD6DFA88C0F05950" box="[678,756,1300,1326]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6584A48FC7EFA88C6115950" box="[949,1045,1300,1326]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
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as a distinct species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36CCE6584A48FF0CFAA4C0495A54" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Another nominal species in the genus is
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FD53FAA4C1F6592C" authority="Kartha, 1971" authorityName="Kartha" authorityYear="1971" box="[664,1010,1336,1362]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FD53FAA4C152592C" box="[664,854,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Lestidium blanci</emphasis>
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Kartha, 1971
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</taxonomicName>
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which was originally described from the Arabian Sea. Examination of a specimen (NTM S.13146-021) collected from northern
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<collectingCountry id="F345765CE6584A48FB56FAC0C7005908" box="[1181,1284,1372,1398]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
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shows that it lacks the diagnostic luminescent duct in the abdominal cavity or a light organ around eye and is clearly a member of
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FF5CFA38C31559C0" box="[151,273,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FF5CFA38C30959C0" authorityName="Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,269,1444,1470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lestidiops</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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a genus also in need of revision. All members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FCF3FA38C1A259C0" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" box="[824,934,1444,1470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FCF3FA38C1A259C0" box="[824,934,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Lestidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the DFO clearly before the midpoint of V–A, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FEF7FA54C3FF599C" box="[316,507,1480,1506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FEF7FA54C3FF599C" box="[316,507,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Lestidiops blanci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has its DFO well behind the midpoint of V–A, which is unique among paralepidid
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<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FA41FA55C798599C" box="[1418,1436,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">s.</emphasis>
|
||
Moreover, the lateral line of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FE6584A48FE19FA71C0305A78" box="[466,564,1516,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Lestidiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EADEE6584A48FE19FA71C0305A78" box="[466,564,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">L. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ends slightly behind the middle of the anal-fin base, also clearly different from the three new species described herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |