treatments-xml/data/03/A8/87/03A887C3FFD6FFA6FF00F950FB61FEC2.xml
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<document id="9C01278BE81AF57B7C833A4BAD567406" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.484.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630379153666" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Goula, Katerina &amp; Constantinidis, Theophanis" docDate="2021" docId="03A887C3FFD6FFA6FF00F950FB61FEC2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.484.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 484 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Anthemis rigida subsp. runemarkii Biel &amp; Kit Tan 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FF91FFBBFFDEFFADFF88FFBCFF8EFFC2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic diversity and karyology of Anthemis rigida (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) in the Aegean, Greece" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699252987701" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E1FF65B5D3B778F3F4486C1CBCF32FB1">Taxonomic diversity and karyology of Anthemis rigida (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) in the Aegean, Greece</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CCBE2B98CAA3FBC776606DC3096E8C2">Goula, Katerina</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A887C3FFD6FFA6FF00F950FB61FEC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887C3FFD6FFA6FF00F950FB61FEC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887C3FFD6FFA6FF00F950FB61FEC2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="C31B655EFFD6FFA5FF00F950FC59F8C5" box="[136,983,1772,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE36D5FFD6FFA5FF00F950FC59F8C5" blockId="8.[136,983,1772,1799]" box="[136,983,1772,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D0F681B9FFD6FFA5FF00F950FC59F8C5" box="[136,983,1772,1799]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD6FFA5FF00F950FCDFF8C4" ID-CoL="7ZB49" authority="Biel &amp; Kit Tan (2020: 190)" authorityName="Biel &amp; Kit Tan" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,849,1772,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="runemarkii">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD6FFA5FF00F950FECCF8C5" bold="true" box="[136,322,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Anthemis rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD6FFA5FE1FF950FD94F8C5" bold="true" box="[407,538,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">runemarkii</emphasis>
Biel &amp; Kit Tan (2020: 190)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133A2A50FFD6FFA5FCE9F950FC28F8C5" box="[865,934,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Anthemis rigida in the field (a, c, e, g) and in cultivation (b, d, f, h): A. rigida subsp. rigida from Kriti (a &amp; b); A. rigida subsp. liguliflora from Kithira (c &amp; d); A. rigida subsp. runemarkii from Milos (e &amp; f); A. rigida subsp. antri-neptuni from Karpathos (g &amp; h) (all photos taken by the first author except c, by Stavroula Fatsea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: e,f)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B655EFFD6FFA7FF00F884FB09F9C4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE36D5FFD6FFA5FF00F884FCA1F8B0" blockId="8.[136,1451,1848,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD6FFA5FF00F884FF34F88F" bold="true" box="[136,186,1848,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Type</emphasis>
:―
<materialsCitation id="3B693C88FFD6FFA5FF5FF884FCA5F8B0" collectingDate="2020-02-25" collectionCode="C" country="Greece" elevation="10" latitude="36.683334" location="Kiklades" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="24.416666" municipality="Milos" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3167645FFD6FFA5FF5FF884FEB4F88F" box="[215,314,1848,1869]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">GREECE</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EDE600EFFD6FFA5FECEF884FE11F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887C3FFD6FFA6FF00F950FB61FEC2:8EDE600EFFD6FFA5FECEF884FE11F88C" box="[326,415,1848,1870]" country="Greece" latitude="36.683334" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="24.416666" municipality="Milos" name="Kiklades" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Kiklades</location>
: island of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACAFFFD6FFA5FD83F884FDCBF88C" box="[523,581,1848,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Milos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0C2FF7FFD6FFA5FDDBF884FC9BF88F" box="[595,789,1848,1870]" location="Ag. Mamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">NW of Ag. Mamas</locationDeviation>
, rocky phrygana slopes above coast,
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD6FFA5FB06F884FB4AF88F" box="[1166,1220,1848,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="002CD1E6FFD6FFA5FB06F884FB4AF88F" box="[1166,1220,1848,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355012FFD6FFA5FB59F884FAA8F88C" box="[1233,1318,1848,1870]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="36.683334">36°41N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE355012FFD6FFA5FABCF884FA08F88C" box="[1332,1414,1848,1870]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" precision="925" value="24.416666">24°25E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF1015FFD6FFA5FA1BF884FEC2F8B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" value="2020-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9FDFFD6FFA5FA1BF884FEC2F8B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" value="2020-02-25">25 February 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD6FFA5FEDEF8E0FE5FF8B3" box="[342,465,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Biel 2020.48</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BA8877FFD6FFA5FE55F8E0FDBDF8B0" box="[477,563,1884,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED10AE10FFD6FFA5FDB1F8E0FDC5F8B3" box="[569,587,1884,1905]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD6FFA5FDF2F8E0FCAAF8B0" author="Biel, B. &amp; Tan, K." box="[634,804,1884,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" pagination="187 - 216" refId="ref7018" refString="Biel, B. &amp; Tan, K. (2020) Reports 12 - 15. In: Vladimirov, V., Aybeke, M. &amp; Tan, K. (Eds.) New floristic records in the Balkans: 42. Phytologia Balcanica 26: 187 - 216." type="journal article" year="2020">Biel &amp; Tan, 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36D5FFD6FFA7FF00F81CFB09F9C4" blockId="8.[136,1452,1952,2087]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,1228,2083]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
Small annual with prostrate to ascending, simple or sparingly branched stems,
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD6FFA5FC7EF81CFBD6F879" box="[1014,1112,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">120 cm</quantity>
long. Stems and leaves tinged with purple, densely tomentose with medifixed hairs when young, laxly tomentose to glabrescent later. Lower leaves long-petiolate, 1-pinnatisect with segments pinnatifid to pinnatisect, glandular-punctate; ultimate lobes at least 2 times longer than wide, oblong-obovate to oblong-ovate, acute to shortly mucronate; upper leaves similar but smaller. Peduncles thickened, becoming rigid and usually recurved in fruit. Capitula solitary, radiate. Involucre 58 ×
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FACFFB70FA26FB25" box="[1351,1448,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, almost cylindrical, bracts usually in 23 rows, imbricate, unequal in length, tomentose when young, thick, rigid, and glabrescent in fruit, often tinged with purple. Outer involucral bracts narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.54 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FF00FA85FF45FA91" box="[136,203,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, usually not more than 1/22/3 as long as inner bracts, with scarious margins up to
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FBEAFA85FB37FA91" box="[1122,1209,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
. Inner bracts obovate, 56 × ca.
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FF7DFAE0FEC5FAB5" box="[245,331,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, with broad scarious margins up to
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FD45FAE0FCADFAB5" box="[717,803,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Ligulate florets with ligules oblong-ovate, toothed at apex, 58 ×
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FF46FA3CFEDBFA59" box="[206,341,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.72.5 mm</quantity>
, dark to pale pink, white tinged pink or white, glandular punctate, sterile; disc florets ca.
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FA99FA3DFADCFA59" box="[1297,1362,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, yellow, glandular punctate. Anthers, style, and pollen yellow. Receptacular scales hyaline, obovate to oblanceolate, mucronate and becoming lacerate at apex. Achenes obconical, faintly ribbed; outer achenes ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FBC9FA75FB0DFA21" box="[1089,1155,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, with a corona
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FAAFFA74FA25FA21" box="[1319,1451,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.50.9 mm</quantity>
long; inner achenes longer and thinner, 22.8 ×
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FD1CFA50FC93F9C5" box="[660,797,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
, with a corona
<quantity id="4CF99B30FFD4FFA7FC4BFA51FBC6F9C5" box="[963,1096,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.40.8 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7E665DFFD7FFA4FF00F82BFC32F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" startId="9.[136,229,1943,1965]" targetBox="[152,1435,191,1917]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BBE36D5FFD7FFA4FF00F82BFC32F837" blockId="9.[136,1452,1943,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FF00F82BFF70F86F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1943,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD7FFA4FE16F82BFDB7F86E" box="[414,569,1943,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FE16F82BFDB7F86E" box="[414,569,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Anthemis rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the field (a, c, e, g) and in cultivation (b, d, f, h):
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD7FFA4FBBDF824FA9EF86E" authority="subsp. rigida" box="[1077,1296,1943,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="rigida">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FBBDF824FB02F86E" box="[1077,1164,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">A. rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FB5DF82BFA9EF86E" box="[1237,1296,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kriti (a &amp; b);
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD7FFA4FF21F800FE24F812" authorityName="Greuter" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Halacsy" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[169,426,1979,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="liguliflora">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FF21F800FF71F812" box="[169,255,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">A. rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FEC1F807FE24F812" box="[329,426,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">liguliflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kithira (c &amp; d);
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD7FFA4FD0CF800FC01F812" authorityName="Biel &amp; Kit Tan" authorityYear="2020" box="[644,911,1979,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="runemarkii">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FD0CF800FD54F812" box="[644,730,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">A. rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FCACF807FC01F812" box="[804,911,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">runemarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Milos (e &amp; f);
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD7FFA4FBD0F800FB20F812" box="[1112,1198,1979,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FBD0F800FB20F812" box="[1112,1198,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">A. rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD7FFA4FB70F800FAF9F813" box="[1272,1399,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">antri-neptuni</emphasis>
from Karpathos (g &amp; h) (all photos taken by the first author except c, by Stavroula Fatsea).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E665DFFD4FFA7FF00FBFCFD68FB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5421350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421350/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" startId="10.[136,229,1088,1110]" targetBox="[152,1435,191,1063]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BBE36D5FFD4FFA7FF00FBFCFD68FB5C" blockId="10.[136,1452,1088,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FF00FBFCFE8FFB97" bold="true" box="[136,257,1088,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Current known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD4FFA7FDB5FBFCFC49FB97" authorityName="Greuter" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Greuter &amp; Rechinger" box="[573,967,1088,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="ammanthiformis">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FDB5FBFCFD55FB97" box="[573,731,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Anthemis rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FCA2FBFCFC49FB97" box="[810,967,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">ammanthiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD4FFA7FC5EFBFCFBA1FB97" box="[982,1071,1088,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FC5EFBFCFBA1FB97" box="[982,1071,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">A. rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FBF7FBFDFB70FB94" box="[1151,1278,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">antri-neptuni</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD4FFA7FA85FBFCFF67FBBB" authorityName="Greuter" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Halacsy" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="liguliflora">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FA85FBFCFAE8FB97" box="[1293,1382,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">A. rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FF00FBD8FF67FBBB" box="[136,233,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">liguliflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD4FFA7FE95FBD8FDA1FBBB" authorityName="Biel &amp; Kit Tan" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,559,1124,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="runemarkii">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FE95FBD8FEF8FBBB" box="[285,374,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">A. rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FE4CFBD8FDA1FBBB" box="[452,559,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">runemarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the three phytogeographical regions of south Greece. For a detailed distribution of the widespread
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD4FFA7FF73FB34FE5AFB5F" authority="subsp. rigida" box="[251,468,1160,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="rigida">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FF73FB34FEDFFB5F" box="[251,337,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">A. rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FE11FB34FE5AFB5F" box="[409,468,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FE77FB34FDF5FB5C" author="Strid, A." box="[511,635,1160,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 878" refId="ref8289" refString="Strid, A. (2016 b) Atlas of the Aegean flora, Part 2: Maps. Englera 33: 1 - 878. [Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universitat Berlin]" type="journal article" year="2016">Strid (2016b</bibRefCitation>
: map 413).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31B655EFFD4FFA6FF35F9ACFB61FEC2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE36D5FFD4FFA7FF35F9ACFB91F954" blockId="10.[136,1452,1228,2083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FF35F9ACFE6FF9E8" bold="true" box="[189,481,1552,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:―This subspecies is endemic to Milos island group and has been located so far on the following islands and islets: Milos, Kimolos, Prasonisi, Poliegos, at elevations from sea level to ca. 87 meters. It has been found in a number of different habitats such as sandy shores, rocky and gravelly places next to the sea, phrygana formations, maquis and periodically flooded areas, all on acid volcanic substrates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36D5FFD4FFA7FF35F91DFD69F7E0" blockId="10.[136,1452,1228,2083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FF35F91DFE8EF979" bold="true" box="[189,256,1697,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Notes</emphasis>
:―Although the pink-coloured ligules is a remarkable trait observed in this subspecies, it is not characteristic of all the known populations. Ligules in various shades of pink, from deep- to pale-pink, or white tinged pink, or totally white have been recorded, even among individuals from the same locality. The morphological features that separate
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD4FFA7FF00F8B0FD85F8E4" authorityName="Biel &amp; Kit Tan" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,523,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="runemarkii">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FF00F8B0FEB5F8E4" box="[136,315,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Anthemis rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FE07F8B0FD85F8E4" box="[399,523,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">runemarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the rest of the ligulate subspecies are mainly the narrow leaf lobes, the longer and wider involucre and the broad scarious margin of the outer involucral bracts (
<figureCitation id="133A2A50FFD4FFA7FBBAF88CFBF6F889" box="[1074,1144,1840,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,190,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Anthemis rigida in the field (a, c, e, g) and in cultivation (b, d, f, h): A. rigida subsp. rigida from Kriti (a &amp; b); A. rigida subsp. liguliflora from Kithira (c &amp; d); A. rigida subsp. runemarkii from Milos (e &amp; f); A. rigida subsp. antri-neptuni from Karpathos (g &amp; h) (all photos taken by the first author except c, by Stavroula Fatsea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421348/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C683036EFFD4FFA7FB0DF88CFB52F889" box="[1157,1244,1840,1867]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,224,1534,1558]" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of morphological features among the five subspecies of Anthemis rigida in the Aegean. Uncommon character values are in parentheses. All measurements in mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Table 5</tableCitation>
). The “adpressedpubescent” achenes that Biel &amp; Kit Tan (2020) mention in their description raises serious questions about achene morphology for the entire genus: the only report of hairy achenes among the
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD4FFA7FC67F8C4FB3EF850" box="[1007,1200,1912,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD4FFA7FC67F8C4FBD9F850" box="[1007,1111,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Anthemis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FABEF8C4FF4AF875" author="Fernandes, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref7207" refString="Fernandes, R. (1976) Anthemis L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. &amp; Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 145 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1976">Fernandes 1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3167645FFD4FFA7FF5EF820FEA8F874" box="[214,294,1948,1974]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FEBBF820FDB4F875" author="Grierson, A. J. C. &amp; Yavin, Z." box="[307,570,1948,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="174 - 221" refId="ref7540" refString="Grierson, A. J. C. &amp; Yavin, Z. (1975) Anthemis L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean islands. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 174 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1975">Grierson &amp; Yavin 1975</bibRefCitation>
), N Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FD32F820FCF0F875" author="Oberprieler, C." box="[698,894,1948,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="5 - 328" refId="ref7787" refString="Oberprieler, C. (1998) The systematics of Anthemis L. (Compositae, Anthemideae) in W and C North Africa. Bocconea 9: 5 - 328." type="journal article" year="1998">Oberprieler 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Middle East (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FBAEF820FB01F875" author="Eig, A." box="[1062,1167,1948,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref7179" refString="Eig, A. (1938) Taxonomic studies on the oriental species of the genus Anthemis. Palestine Journal of Botany 1: 161 - 224." type="journal article" year="1938">Eig 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FB12F820FACAF874" author="Iranshahr, M." box="[1178,1348,1948,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="5 - 44" refId="ref7615" refString="Iranshahr, M. (1986) Anthemis. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica 158, Compositae: VI Anthemideae. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 5 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1986">Iranshahr 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FAC6F820FE89F819" author="Ghafoor, A. &amp; Ali, S. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref7458" refString="Ghafoor, A. &amp; Ali, S. J. (2002) The genus Anthemis L. (Compositae) in Iraq: a synopsis. Compositae Newsletter 38: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2002">Ghafoor &amp; Ali 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3167645FFD4FFA7FECBF87CFE5DF818" box="[323,467,1984,2010]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FE69F87CFD0FF819" author="Ghafoor, A." box="[481,641,1984,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref7425" refString="Ghafoor, A. (2010) The genus Anthemis L. (Compositae-Anthemideae) in Arabian Peninsula: a taxonomic study. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42: 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="2010">Ghafoor 2010</bibRefCitation>
) concerns “a single poor specimen with somewhat hairy young achenes” that
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD4FFA7FF33F858FEB8F83D" author="Eig, A." box="[187,310,2020,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" pagination="161 - 224" refId="ref7179" refString="Eig, A. (1938) Taxonomic studies on the oriental species of the genus Anthemis. Palestine Journal of Botany 1: 161 - 224." type="journal article" year="1938">Eig (1938)</bibRefCitation>
mentions from Ramadi,
<collectingCountry id="F3167645FFD4FFA7FDDFF859FD06F83D" box="[599,648,2021,2047]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. A thorough examination of achenes in all the specimens collected on Milos do not indicate the presence of any pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36D5FFD5FFA6FF35FF22FB61FEC2" blockId="11.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">
As previously mentioned,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD5FFA6FE60FF22FCE1FF7A" authorityName="Biel &amp; Kit Tan" authorityYear="2020" box="[488,879,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="runemarkii">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD5FFA6FE60FF22FD12FF7A" box="[488,668,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">Anthemis rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD5FFA6FD7BFF22FCE1FF7A" box="[755,879,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">runemarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
co-exist with
<taxonomicName id="4C014D56FFD5FFA6FB9AFF23FA9CFF7A" authority="subsp. rigida" box="[1042,1298,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigida" subSpecies="rigida">
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD5FFA6FB9AFF23FBF8FF7A" box="[1042,1142,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">A. rigida</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B975EAC7FFD5FFA6FB46FF22FA9CFF7A" box="[1230,1298,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="140">rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the island of Milos. In the areas where the two taxa meet, subpopulations with intermediate features have been recorded. Similar cases are reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B24FFD5FFA6FEF3FF5AFD37FEC3" author="Greuter, W. &amp; Rechinger, K. H." box="[379,697,230,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" pagination="22 - 196" refId="ref7516" refString="Greuter, W. &amp; Rechinger, K. H. (1967) Chloris Kythereia. Boissiera 13: 22 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Greuter &amp; Rechinger (1967)</bibRefCitation>
for populations on Kithira and Antikithira islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>