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<document id="E9D25225D404B39EE0F204F2924BA1FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="4849" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1f7f1e8-2e52-45ca-bd7f-f3e4e5c8d7cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930272" ID-ZooBank="2894C38A-2CEC-4091-92D2-39198776820F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623442985317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Butcher, Buntika Areekul, Zaldivar-Riverón, Alejandro, Kamp, Thomas Van De, Rolo, Tomy Dos Santos, Baumbach, Tilo &amp; Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2014" docId="03A887B0FFA8FFF9FF51FE21FCADFDEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p463.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea Butcher &amp; Zaldivar-Riverón &amp; Kamp &amp; Rolo &amp; Baumbach &amp; Quicke 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="FF91FFC8FFACFFFCFFC6F830FFDBFFAA" masterDocTitle="Extension of historical range of Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) into Palaearctic Region based on a Baltic amber fossil, and description of a new species of Mesocentrus Szépligeti from Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="463" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1699013176156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BF1B89F1518B316B48F219376271BC1E">Extension of historical range of Betylobraconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) into Palaearctic Region based on a Baltic amber fossil, and description of a new species of Mesocentrus Szépligeti from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED4C5416A456614DD80FB241A4E06143">Butcher, Buntika Areekul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA166377D47F672CAEEFFCFF236BA1E9">Zaldivar-Riverón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33CC899C0E89DE1D56AFBD7AA21B48EA">Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3 er. circuito exterior s / n Cd. Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán, A. P. 70 - 233, C. P. 04510., D. F., México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="954D399B67F7837FE049E0900CEEFF8A">Kamp, Thomas Van De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="528BA4B705825E14321253DD20BB57C5">ANKA / Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), D- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E67339921F776EF0CC6FB4E0419EF973">Rolo, Tomy Dos Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26213F9A73D6B27634569BBEE13695DB">ANKA / Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), D- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9576AC42CA3A86623CBBF26B507F533">Baumbach, Tilo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDEDF76BF81D69586A9CF836E2C74916">ANKA / Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), D- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E5EC763BCAD380C4852348D09C9286">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A887B0FFA8FFF9FF51FE21FCADFDEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184930768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887B0FFA8FFF9FF51FE21FCADFDEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887B0FFA8FFF9FF51FE21FCADFDEB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36A6FFA8FFF8FF51FE21FDA8F986" blockId="4.[151,627,1553,1613]" box="[151,627,1553,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<heading id="D0F681CAFFA8FFF8FF51FE21FDA8F986" bold="true" box="[151,627,1553,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B975EAB4FFA8FFF8FF51FE21FDA8F986" bold="true" box="[151,627,1553,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D25FFA8FFF8FF51FE21FE22F981" authority="Butcher &amp; Zaldivar-Riverón &amp; Kamp &amp; Rolo &amp; Baumbach &amp; Quicke, 2014" authorityName="Butcher &amp; Zaldivar-Riverón &amp; Kamp &amp; Rolo &amp; Baumbach &amp; Quicke" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,505,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mesocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaeoeuropaea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EAB4FFA8FFF8FF51FE21FE22F981" bold="true" box="[151,505,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657CFFFA8FFF8FDC6FE22FD85F986" box="[512,606,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C31B652DFFA8FFF9FF51FE04FA81FDB4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE36A6FFA8FFF8FF51FE04FED0F9E7" blockId="4.[151,627,1553,1613]" box="[151,267,1588,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
(
<figureCitation id="133A2A23FFA8FFF8FF59FE04FED9F9E7" box="[159,258,1588,1613]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="5.[151,249,1882,1904]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,249,1389,1411]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,249,1699,1721]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,249,1022,1044]" captionTargetBox-0="[311,1269,638,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[323,1283,272,1325]" captionTargetBox-2="[356,1231,412,1671]" captionTargetBox-3="[168,1422,199,998]" captionTargetId-0="figure-258@5.[302,1284,633,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure-248@6.[304,1286,267,1352]" captionTargetId-2="figure-164@7.[351,1235,409,1678]" captionTargetId-3="figure-422@8.[154,1432,193,1001]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea sp. nov. 3D surface rendering based on synchrotron X-ray microtomography data. A, B, approximately lateral views, showing raw surface with air bubbled over posterior of mesosoma, and with air bubbles removed, respectively; C, D, head, dorsal and lateral aspects respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea sp. nov. 3D surface rendering based on synchrotron X-ray microtomography data. A, mesosoma and most of 1st metasomal tergite, lateral view; B-D, fore, middle and hind legs respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea sp. nov. A, 3D surface rendering based on synchrotron X-ray microtomography data. A, head, front view; B, mesosoma and 1st metasomal tergite; C, ventral view of head and body; D, dorsal view of remains of propodeum and metasoma." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea sp. nov. wings. 3D surface rendering based on synchrotron X-ray microtomography data showing wings." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930284" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930288" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930290" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930296" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4930284/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4930288/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4930290/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4930296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Figs 47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36A6FFA8FFF8FF51FE4CFEDFF913" blockId="4.[151,1436,1660,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<materialsCitation id="3B693CFBFFA8FFF8FF51FE4CFEDFF913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337338302" collectingDate="1953-06-22" collectionCode="V" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BA8804FFA8FFF8FF51FE4CFF24F93F" box="[151,255,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D07FD2FFFA8FFF8FEC0FE4DFEC6F93E" box="[262,285,1661,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D25FFA8FFF8FEEEFE4CFE70F93F" box="[296,427,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
/C.
<collectionCode id="ED10AE63FFA8FFF8FE0FFE4CFE06F93F" box="[457,477,1660,1685]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Henningsen [the collector]/
<date id="FFBF1066FFA8FFF8FCD8FE4CFC55F93F" box="[798,910,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" value="1953-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE98EFFA8FFF8FCD8FE4CFC55F93F" box="[798,910,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" value="1953-06-22">22-6-1953</collectingDate>
</date>
[the collecting date]. No further information is available.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36A6FFA8FFF8FF01FEF4FCC5F976" blockId="4.[151,1436,1660,1757]" box="[199,798,1732,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
Length of body
<quantity id="4CF99B43FFA8FFF8FEBDFEF4FE04F976" box="[379,479,1732,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
and of fore wing c.
<quantity id="4CF99B43FFA8FFF8FD06FEF4FCC2F976" box="[704,793,1732,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36A6FFA8FFF9FF01FF3CFDE0FE88" blockId="4.[151,1437,1804,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,578]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
Antenna with 19 flagellomeres, median flagellomeres nearly quadrate, scapus weakly flared apically. Fore wing vein (RS+M)a strongly sinuate (
<figureCitation id="133A2A23FFA8FFF8FDF8FF00FD5AF8E3" box="[574,641,1840,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1022,1044]" captionTargetBox="[168,1422,199,998]" captionTargetId="figure-422@8.[154,1432,193,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea sp. nov. wings. 3D surface rendering based on synchrotron X-ray microtomography data showing wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Width of head 1.6 x width of face. Face produced into a distinct point medio-dorsally between antennal sockets. Clypeus separated from face dorsally by a distinct groove. Hypoclypeal depression strongly convex medio-dorsally. Malar suture weak, curved. Occipital carina not weakened mediodorsally. Frons strongly depressed laterally. Mesosoma 2 x longer than maximally high. Fore wing vein (RS+M)a strongly sinuate (
<figureCitation id="133A2A23FFA8FFF8FE9FFFF0FE46F873" box="[345,413,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1022,1044]" captionTargetBox="[168,1422,199,998]" captionTargetId="figure-422@8.[154,1432,193,1001]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea sp. nov. wings. 3D surface rendering based on synchrotron X-ray microtomography data showing wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Fore wing vein 3RSa 1.5 x r-rs, 0.38 x 3RSb, vein (RS+M)a strongly sinuous. Hind wing vein 1M 1.1 x M+CU, m-cu antefurcal. Fore tibia with weak longitudinal dorsal ridge (
<figureCitation id="133A2A23FFA9FFF9FB42F8A7FB04FF1A" box="[1156,1247,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,272,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-248@6.[304,1286,267,1352]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesocentrus palaeoeuropaea sp. nov. 3D surface rendering based on synchrotron X-ray microtomography data. A, mesosoma and most of 1st metasomal tergite, lateral view; B-D, fore, middle and hind legs respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Fore telotarsus approximately 0.8 x length of fore basitarsus. First metasomal tergite approximately as long as posteriorly wide with submedial carinae apparently more prominent than medial carina. 2
<superScript id="7C749BEEFFA9FFF9FC00F8EFFC0EFF47" attach="left" box="[966,981,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">nd</superScript>
metasomal tergite longitudinally striate. 3
<superScript id="7C749BEEFFA9FFF9FF63F935FF69FEB9" attach="left" box="[165,178,261,275]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">rd</superScript>
tergite apparently entirely smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36A6FFA9FFF9FF01F91EFA81FDB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B975EAB4FFA9FFF9FF01F91EFEDCFEEF" box="[199,263,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Notes</emphasis>
. Differs from extant species of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D25FFA9FFF9FDAFF91EFD23FEEF" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1900" box="[617,760,302,325]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mesocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAB4FFA9FFF9FDAFF91EFD23FEEF" box="[617,760,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Mesocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a distinct (though weak) midlongitudinal ridge on the fore tibia, a groove separating the clypeus from the face medio-dorsally, and flared basal flagellomeres. Whilst it could be argued that it might equally be placed in an extinct genus rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C014D25FFA9FFF9FBEBF946FB67FE27" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1900" box="[1069,1212,374,397]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mesocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAB4FFA9FFF9FBEBF946FB67FE27" box="[1069,1212,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Mesocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the differences are rather slight and only the lack of dorsal separation of the clypeus in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D25FFA9FFF9FC74F9AAFB9AFE1B" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1900" box="[946,1089,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Mesocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAB4FFA9FFF9FC74F9AAFB9AFE1B" box="[946,1089,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Mesocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would support its monophyly relative to the extinct species. Despite careful visual examination we were unable to determine whether the eyes of the fossil specimen are setose as in the extant species, and such detail is below the resolution of the synchrotron imaging system employed, though it seems likely that they are at least less setose if not completely glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B652DFFA9FFF9FF01FA19FCADFDEB" box="[199,886,553,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE36A6FFA9FFF9FF01FA19FCADFDEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,578]" box="[199,886,553,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B975EAB4FFA9FFF9FF01FA19FE95FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,334,553,577]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Name refers to its ancient European provenance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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