154 lines
18 KiB
XML
154 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="56E79E6553FD81AC7DF579768F6ABB6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2599.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095192" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629698826262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Devictor, Susan T. & Morton, Steve L." docDate="2010" docId="03A887A7FFF87D792A81FF146155FC0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02599p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2599 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2599.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sclerobelemnon theseus Bayer 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF91FFDFFFCE7D4F2A16FFCE653BFF8A" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699569631396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A0AE8FEF3D79A6420F97BC90D118DA74">Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57F422833130A85E9C8572EA2A2B7886">Devictor, Susan T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7EA7AD9AC5473B5E273515A79E9B063">Morton, Steve L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49B84780A80FA86F61BF6E152C9A8DA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B7D47072FEA108C1DEDEB83C0BEBB6BD">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11499E7E2401782152EC2F1A38C94CC9">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C311C2696DC4E63721BE6B8F5C94E77">2599</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B96B9634887F85C29853F676FDD2AA66">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2599.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A887A7FFF87D792A81FF146155FC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFF87D792A81FF146155FC0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887A7FFF87D792A81FF146155FC0E" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFF87D792A81FF14676FFF7E" box="[151,596,218,244]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFF87D792A81FF14676FFF7E" blockId="54.[151,596,218,279]" box="[151,596,218,244]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0F681DDFFF87D792A81FF14676FFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,596,218,244]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFF87D792A81FF14676FFF7E" ID-CoL="4VP7H" authority="Bayer, 1959" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,596,218,244]" class="Anthozoa" family="Kophobelemnidae" genus="Sclerobelemnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="theseus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFF87D792A81FF14676FFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,596,218,244]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFF87D792A81FF146480FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,443,218,244]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sclerobelemnon theseus</emphasis>
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Bayer, 1959
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFF87D792A81FF336420FE9D" box="[151,283,253,279]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFF87D792A81FF336420FE9D" blockId="54.[151,596,218,279]" box="[151,283,253,279]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFF87D792A89FF336429FE9D" box="[159,274,253,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,967,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-75@53.[230,1356,967,1960]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 48. Sclerobelemnon theseus (S2312, preserved specimen): A, sclerites from peduncle (scale bar = 0.05 mm); B, whole colony (scale bar = 1 cm); C, close up of rachis showing dorsal streak and polyps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095291/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figure 48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFF87D792A81FE8C61E8FED3" box="[151,1235,322,345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFF87D792A81FE8C61E8FED3" blockId="54.[151,1235,322,345]" box="[151,1235,322,345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFF87D792A81FE8C61E8FED3" box="[151,1235,322,345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFF87D792A81FE8C676AFED3" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[151,593,322,345]" page="33" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFF87D792A81FE8C676AFED3" ID-CoL="4VP7H" authority="Bayer, 1959 b: 33" authorityName="Bayer" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,593,322,345]" class="Anthozoa" family="Kophobelemnidae" genus="Sclerobelemnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="theseus">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFF87D792A81FE8C64ADFED3" box="[151,406,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sclerobelemnon theseus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFF87D792B8BFE8C676AFED3" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[413,593,322,345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref24615" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1959 b) Octocorals from Suriname and the adjacent coasts of South America. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 3 (6), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Bayer, 1959b:33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFF87D79284AFE8C67E7FED3" box="[604,732,322,345]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="17.[151,256,1854,1878]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,255,1353,1377]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,255,1369,1393]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,260,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1345,1421,1830]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1293,731,1341]" captionTargetBox-2="[293,1301,1020,1339]" captionTargetBox-3="[277,1316,1477,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-298@17.[244,1346,1412,1836]" captionTargetId-1="figure-371@19.[293,1294,719,1364]" captionTargetId-2="figure-342@20.[289,1304,1018,1346]" captionTargetId-3="figure-345@20.[274,1317,1473,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. a) Telesto sanguinea colony; sclerites of b) Carijoa riisei; c) Telesto fruticulosa; d) Telesto nelleae; e) Telesto sanguinea." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Iciligorgia schrammi; a) fistulose branch, tip indicated; b) needles" captionText-2="FIGURE 20. a) Bebryce cinerea knobbed plate; Bebryce parastellata b) knobbed star and c) cup-shaped rosette (b and c modified from images by S. Cairns/Smithsonian Institution)." captionText-3="FIGURE 21. a) Scleracis guadalupensis spindle; b) Thesea nivea spindle; c) Muricea pendula spindle; d, e) Paramuricea sp. thornscales." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095230" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095232" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095234" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095236" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10095230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10095232/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10095234/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10095236/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 18–21</figureCitation>
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||
; 1961:304; Fig. 98.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFF87D7929D3FE8C614EFED3" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[965,1141,322,345]" page="304" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1961">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFF87D7929D3FE8C614EFED3" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[965,1141,322,345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961:304</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Fig. 98.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFF87D792A81FE4B6184FE15" box="[151,1215,389,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFF87D792A81FE4B6184FE15" blockId="54.[151,1436,389,900]" box="[151,1215,389,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFF87D792A81FE4B64B0FE15" bold="true" box="[151,395,389,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFF87D792B84FE4B6180FE15" box="[402,1211,389,415]" collectingDate="1977-04-23" collectionCode="SERTC" elevation="2313" location="Charleston" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFF87D792B84FE4B64D0FE15" box="[402,491,389,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">SERTC</collectionCode>
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||
S
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<quantity id="4CF99B54FFF87D792817FE4B67B1FE15" box="[513,650,389,415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31279" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2312.79">
|
||
<elevation id="002CD182FFF87D792817FE4B67B1FE15" box="[513,650,389,415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31279" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2312.79">2312, 79 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, off
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||
<location id="8EDE606AFFF87D7928D6FE4B6679FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFF87D792A81FF146155FC0E:8EDE606AFFF87D7928D6FE4B6679FE15" box="[704,834,389,415]" name="Charleston" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="South Carolina">Charleston</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFF87D79295BFE4B613AFE15" box="[845,1025,389,415]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFBF1071FFF87D792E1AFE4B6180FE15" box="[1036,1211,389,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1977-04-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFF87D792E1AFE4B6180FE15" box="[1036,1211,389,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1977-04-23">April 23, 1977</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFF87D792AD3FE646155FC0E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFF87D792AD3FE6461FBFDF5" blockId="54.[151,1436,389,900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFF87D792AD3FE646405FE4E" bold="true" box="[197,318,426,452]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has a club-like shape with the peduncle slightly longer than the rachis. The distal end of the peduncle is slightly pointed and not inflated to any extent. The examined specimen is about
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<quantity id="4CF99B54FFF87D792F2BFE1E60BAFE60" box="[1341,1409,464,490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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at its widest point and
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||
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFF87D792B9AFE3B64DBFD85" box="[396,480,501,527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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||
in length. The rachis contains some exsert autozooids but most are contracted, with minute, indistinct siphonoozooids scattered between polyps. The autozooids are arranged in 12 indistinct longitudinal rows, leaving a bare dorsal streak along the back of the colony. The axis is slightly flexible and the coenenchyme is tough and rubbery. The color of the colony is creamy white in alcohol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFF87D792AD3FD446164FCB0" blockId="54.[151,1436,389,900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFF87D792AD3FD446160FCB0" collectionCode="SAB, USNM" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
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The autozooids contain sclerites in the form of plates that resemble double sided axe heads or plates with a medial constriction, reaching 0.3 mm in length. The ends of some plates have serrated or ridged edges. The rachis contains similar plates with a medial constriction and serrations, and the peduncle contains smaller plate-like bodies. This is the first record of this species in the
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFF87D792975FD3466A4FC9E" box="[867,927,762,788]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">SAB</collectionCode>
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||
, although
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD38FFF87D792E0EFD346183FC9E" box="[1048,1208,762,788]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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in the
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFF87D792F11FD346067FC9E" box="[1287,1372,762,788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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from Cape Fear is identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFF87D792BDEFCEE6797FCB0" box="[456,684,800,826]" class="Anthozoa" family="Kophobelemnidae" genus="Sclerobelemnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFF87D792BDEFCEE67BFFCB3" box="[456,644,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sclerobelemnon</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and was not examined for this work
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFF87D792AD0FC8B6155FC0E" blockId="54.[151,1436,389,900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFF87D792AD0FC8B64EFFCD5" bold="true" box="[198,468,837,863]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Atlantic distribution:</emphasis>
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Charleston,
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<quantity id="4CF99B54FFF87D792864FC8B678FFCD5" box="[626,692,837,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
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||
, Gulf of Mexico (unknown depth),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFF87D792E79FC8B61EEFCD5" box="[1135,1237,837,863]" name="Suriname" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFF87D792EF0FC8B6076FCD5" box="[1254,1357,837,863]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFF87D792F4AFC8B60A7FCD5" box="[1372,1436,837,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFF87D792A89FCA46401FC0E" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[159,314,874,900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref24615" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1959 b) Octocorals from Suriname and the adjacent coasts of South America. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 3 (6), 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Bayer 1959b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFF87D792B50FCA464E9FC0E" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[326,466,874,900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFF87D792BC8FCA467B6FC0E" author="Williams, G. C." box="[478,653,874,900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="93 - 140" refId="ref27603" refString="Williams, G. C. (1995) Living genera of sea pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Pennatulacea): Illustrated key and synopses. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 113, 93 - 140." type="journal article" year="1995">Williams 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; NMNH collections; SERTC collection).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |