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<mods:title id="DA23EB4DEE8F9DAC1D9C4A6D0132BBFE">Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B77D9F599AD4B094B6D1FCDFCF356468">Devictor, Susan T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A887A7FFD27D522A81FDF967CEFD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFD27D522A81FDF967CEFD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887A7FFD27D522A81FDF967CEFD88" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD27D532A81FDF96700FDDB" blockId="28.[151,571,567,593]" box="[151,571,567,593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0F681DDFFD27D532A81FDF96700FDDB" bold="true" box="[151,571,567,593]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81FDF96700FDDB" bold="true" box="[151,571,567,593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Growth form
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532B52FDF96700FDDB" ID-CoL="85Y7T" authority="Studer, 1878" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1878" box="[324,571,567,593]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="musiva">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532B52FDF964A1FDDB" bold="true" box="[324,410,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">musiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D532BB4FDF96700FDDB" author="Studer, T." box="[418,571,567,593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="632 - 688" refId="ref26828" refString="Studer, T. (1878) Ubersicht der Anthozoa Alcyonaria, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsbericht der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 632 - 688." type="journal article" year="1878">Studer, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD27D532A81FDB467F1FD1B" blockId="28.[151,915,634,689]" box="[151,714,634,657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFD27D532A81FDB467F1FD1B" box="[151,714,634,657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD27D532A81FDB4670CFD1B" author="Studer, T." box="[151,567,634,657]" page="634" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532A81FDB4670CFD1B" ID-CoL="85Y7T" authority="Studer, 1878: 634" authorityName="Studer" authorityPageNumber="634" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,567,634,657]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="musiva">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81FDB4644CFD1B" box="[151,375,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scleranthelia musiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D532B68FDB4670CFD1B" author="Studer, T." box="[382,567,634,657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="632 - 688" refId="ref26828" refString="Studer, T. (1878) Ubersicht der Anthozoa Alcyonaria, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsbericht der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 632 - 688." type="journal article" year="1878">Studer, 1878:634</bibRefCitation>
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; Plate 1 fig. 4
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD27D532A81FD5466A8FD3B" blockId="28.[151,915,634,689]" box="[151,915,666,689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFD27D532A81FD5466A8FD3B" box="[151,915,666,689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532A81FD54644DFD3B" ID-CoL="4VNG8" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,374,666,689]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81FD54644DFD3B" box="[151,374,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scleranthelia rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growth form
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD27D53281FFD546627FD3B" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[521,796,666,689]" page="895" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D53281FFD546627FD3B" ID-CoL="85Y7T" authority="Bayer, 1981 b: 895" authorityName="Bayer" authorityPageNumber="895" authorityYear="1981" box="[521,796,666,689]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="musiva">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D53281FFD54676EFD3B" box="[521,597,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">musiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD27D53284DFD546627FD3B" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[603,796,666,689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="878 - 901" refId="ref24741" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1981 b) On some genera of stoloniferous octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94 (3), 878 - 901." type="journal article" year="1981">Bayer, 1981b:895</bibRefCitation>
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;
<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFD27D532931FD5466B5FD3B" box="[807,910,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[373,1224,917,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[373,1224,917,1959]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pennatulaceans A, Renilla reniformis and B, Sclerobelemnon theseus, indicating the rachis (Ra), autozooids (Au), and peduncle (Pe) (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095204/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5c, d</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFD27D532A81FD136150FD7D" box="[151,1131,733,759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81FD1364B0FD7D" bold="true" box="[151,395,733,759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFD27D532B84FD13615CFD7D" box="[402,1127,733,759]" collectingDate="1964-07-28" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="95" location="Charleston" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="USNM 55450" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD27D532B84FD136701FD7D" box="[402,570,733,759]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM 55450</specimenCode>
, 70
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFD27D532865FD13678BFD7D" box="[627,688,733,759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="95.0">
<elevation id="002CD182FFD27D532865FD13678BFD7D" box="[627,688,733,759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
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, SE of
<location id="8EDE606AFFD27D532913FD1366BCFD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFD27D522A81FDF967CEFD88:8EDE606AFFD27D532913FD1366BCFD7D" box="[773,903,733,759]" name="Charleston" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Charleston</location>
, SC,
<date id="FFBF1071FFD27D5329D0FD13615CFD7D" box="[966,1127,733,759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD27D5329D0FD13615CFD7D" box="[966,1127,733,759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-07-28">July 28, 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7E6639FFD27D532A81F94D602BF88E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095250/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,255,1667,1691]" targetBox="[217,1369,807,1648]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD27D532A81F94D602BF88E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1667,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81F94D641DF911" bold="true" box="[151,294,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532B3AF94D6730F910" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[300,523,1667,1690]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532B3AF94D6730F910" box="[300,523,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scleranthelia rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D53280EF94D670AF911" bold="true" box="[536,561,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A,</emphasis>
plate sclerite of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D5328F5F94D6660F910" box="[739,859,1667,1690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="variety" variety="musiva">
var.
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532906F94D6660F910" box="[784,859,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">musiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 54586) (scale bar = 0.1 mm);
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532EEFF94D6029F911" bold="true" box="[1273,1298,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B,</emphasis>
calyx of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532F63F94D65DEF937" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="variety" variety="musiva">
var.
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81F96865DEF937" box="[151,229,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">musiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 55107) (scale bar = 0.5 mm);
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D53288FF96B678FF937" bold="true" box="[665,692,1701,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D5328AAF9686603F937" box="[700,824,1702,1725]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="rugosa" variety="rugosa">
var.
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D5328FAF9686603F937" box="[748,824,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing ribbon-like stolons (USNM 94534, preserved specimen);
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532B0EF9066409F96A" bold="true" box="[280,306,1736,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532B2CF907648CF96A" box="[314,439,1737,1760]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="rugosa" variety="rugosa">
var.
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532B7DF907648CF96A" box="[363,439,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, close up of calyx, showing stolon and plate sclerites;
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532E0AF906610DF96A" bold="true" box="[1052,1078,1736,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532E28F9076187F96A" box="[1086,1212,1737,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="variety" variety="musiva">
var.
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532E78F9076187F96A" box="[1134,1212,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">musiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, showing sheet-like stolons (USNM 55540, preserved specimen).
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532869F92367A9F88F" bold="true" box="[639,658,1773,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D5328D0F92367E3F88F" bold="true" box="[710,728,1773,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
SEM images by F.M. Bayer/Smithsonian Institution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFD27D522AD3F8F867CEFD88" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD27D522AD3F8F86642FE18" blockId="28.[151,1436,1846,2021]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,152,514]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532AD3F8F86404F8DA" bold="true" box="[197,319,1846,1872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
This octocoral is the only encrusting species recorded in the SAB. The two growth forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532A81F89264A6F8FF" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,413,1884,1909]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532A81F89264A6F8FF" box="[151,413,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scleranthelia rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ mainly in the expanse of the stolon between calyces. Growth form
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532F50F89260A7F8FF" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[1350,1436,1884,1909]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532F50F89260A7F8FF" box="[1350,1436,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles a “network” of individual calyces interconnected by band-like stolons (up to
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFD27D532EC3F84F6020F811" box="[1237,1307,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in width), whereas form
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD27D532B28F86864AAF835" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[318,401,1958,1983]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="musiva">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD27D532B28F86864AAF835" box="[318,401,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">musiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may encrust dead octocoral axes, shells or substrate with more sheet-like coenenchyme. Both forms have colorless sclerites mainly in the form of large (up to
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFD27D5329D7F805613CF86F" box="[961,1031,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) flat plates that fit closely together in mosaic fashion, and somewhat cylindrical calyces that widen near the base, taking the shape of a cone. Thorny stars and rods are present in the anthocodiae. The
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD37D52297CFF736685FF5C" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[874,958,189,214]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD37D52297CFF736685FF5C" box="[874,958,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen examined for this work was encrusted on a dark rock which made the translucent white coenenchyme very visible, but the
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD37D522F52FF2C60A0FF71" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[1348,1435,226,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="musiva">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD37D522F52FF2C60A0FF71" box="[1348,1435,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">musiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen was encrusted on a piece of pale shell hash and was well camouflaged.
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD37D522E9CFEC66007FEA8" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[1162,1340,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="878 - 901" refId="ref24741" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1981 b) On some genera of stoloniferous octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94 (3), 878 - 901." type="journal article" year="1981">Bayer (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
did not recognize these two forms as separate species but they are cataloged in the USNM as such. This species is probably not found within typical SCUBA diving limits. The
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD37D5229B4FE9C6122FEE1" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[930,1049,338,363]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD37D5229B4FE9C6122FEE1" box="[930,1049,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growth form
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD37D522EDEFE9C6025FEE1" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[1224,1310,338,363]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD37D522EDEFE9C6025FEE1" box="[1224,1310,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen examined for this work was collected via manned submersible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD37D522AD0FE5367CEFD88" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD37D522AD0FE5364E9FE3D" bold="true" box="[198,466,413,439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atlantic distribution:</emphasis>
form
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD37D52280DFE536757FE3C" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[539,620,413,438]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD37D52280DFE536757FE3C" box="[539,620,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD37D522863FE5367A9FE3D" bold="true" box="[629,658,413,439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"></emphasis>
South Carolina to Martinique,
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFD37D522E10FE53615FFE3D" box="[1030,1124,413,439]" name="Guyana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFD37D522E67FE5361C1FE3D" box="[1137,1274,413,439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="100.0">100550 m</quantity>
; form
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD37D522F5FFE5360A7FE3C" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1981" box="[1353,1436,413,438]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Scleranthelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="musiva">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD37D522F5FFE5360A7FE3C" box="[1353,1436,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">musiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— New York to
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFD37D522B7FFE0C64F6FE56" box="[361,461,450,476]" name="Guyana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFD37D522952FE0C66F9FE56" box="[836,962,450,476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="70.0">70300 m</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54BA8813FFD37D5229C2FE0C6130FE56" box="[980,1035,450,476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
recorded off Havana at
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFD37D522F55FE0C60A8FE56" box="[1347,1427,450,476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="493.0">493 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD37D522A89FE26644FFD88" author="Deichmann, E." box="[159,372,488,514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref25431" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 317 pp." type="book" year="1936">Deichmann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD37D522B96FE26671BFD88" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[384,544,488,514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="878 - 901" refId="ref24741" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1981 b) On some genera of stoloniferous octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94 (3), 878 - 901." type="journal article" year="1981">Bayer, 1981b</bibRefCitation>
; NMNH records).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>