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<document id="C446CDB11771757EE311F0837690C580" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f18438f9-7043-45af-b603-3a12ee96e884" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250050" ID-ZooBank="C1F94BC0-BE4B-42A9-9FE0-1F700D384B48" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460879372964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kovtunovich, V., Ustjuzhanin, P. &amp; Murphy, R." docDate="2014" docId="BF137930FFA9FFBBFF489008B90BFDFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p494.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crassuncus livingstoni Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="432A0148FF89FF9AFFDF9506B824FFE5" masterDocTitle="Plume moths of Malawi (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="483" updateTime="1698358346405" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8BFF10010DECA62F6A6274BD6F604473">Plume moths of Malawi (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="20C05AC06D1C907E74F3B007E615CAB9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FF35445B76011D0A758D9E41CEAEE4B5">Kovtunovich, V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9AE87AF110DBA45CADFAB7D0311AC3">Ustjuzhanin, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD488D0D5288AFC12C8651F080BF4C0">Murphy, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20794CF965988A3DBA6FA75E59F81353">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0303717824A28CEEFCC9370695A4AFD">
<mods:date id="567FE1FB9121705C2C13451BC082DAED">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA09A527187486808F554CD7CD76BB8C">3847</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BF137930FFA9FFBBFF489008B90BFDFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF137930FFA9FFBBFF489008B90BFDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF137930FFA9FFBBFF489008B90BFDFD" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFFA9FFBAFF489008BC3BFACD" box="[151,1055,1294,1320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA9FFBAFF489008BC3BFACD" blockId="32.[151,1055,1294,1320]" box="[151,1055,1294,1320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<heading id="6C4D7F4AFFA9FFBAFF489008BC3BFACD" bold="true" box="[151,1055,1294,1320]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFF489008BC3BFACD" bold="true" box="[151,1055,1294,1320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA9FFBAFF489008BB37FACD" ID-CoL="6BBBY" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" box="[151,787,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Crassuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livingstoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFF489008B98FFACD" bold="true" box="[151,427,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Crassuncus livingstoni</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EFDA94FFFA9FFBAFCC59008BB5CFACD" box="[794,888,1294,1320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="AF81D4A3FFA9FFBAFC579008BC33FACD" box="[904,1047,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 41" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,304,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[226,1360,303,1136]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 39 41. Crassuncus livingstoni Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. 39. Adult, holotype; 40. Male genitalia, holotype (slide 22685 BMNH); 41. Female genitalia, paratype (slide 22686 BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250066/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs. 3941</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFFA9FFBAFF489053BC88F957" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA9FFBAFF489053BB8AFA1B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1365,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFF489053B99EFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,442,1365,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<typeStatus id="E8017684FFA9FFBAFF489053B8F6FA8B" box="[151,210,1365,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="E8017684FFA9FFBAFE929053B99EFA8B" box="[333,442,1365,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, male, (
<collectionCode id="51AB50E3FFA9FFBAFDCB9050BA4EFA8B" box="[532,618,1366,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">BMNH</collectionCode>
22685) N.
<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FFA9FFBAFD379053BB64FA8B" box="[744,832,1365,1390]" name="Malawi" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, Rumphi District, Nyika Nat. Park,
<quantity id="F04265C3FFA9FFBAFB0E9050BD3CFA8B" box="[1233,1304,1365,1390]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N Thazima Gate, forest, S 10º43',E 33º39',
<quantity id="F04265C3FFA9FFBAFE22907FBA6AFA74" box="[509,590,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930m</quantity>
, 0 8.01.2009, Kovtunovich V. &amp; Ustjuzhanin P.
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFBB3907FBCCFFA77" bold="true" box="[1132,1259,1401,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<typeStatus id="E8017684FFA9FFBAFBB3907FBCC2FA77" box="[1132,1254,1401,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="21BC03AFFFA9FFBAFB2B907FBD05FA74" box="[1268,1313,1401,1425]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="generic">8 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀ same data as
<typeStatus id="E8017684FFA9FFBAFF36909BB96AFA53" box="[233,334,1437,1462]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 0 8.01.2009 (
<collectionCode id="51AB50E3FFA9FFBAFE3A9098BA1FFA53" box="[485,571,1438,1462]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">BMNH</collectionCode>
22686),
<specimenCount id="21BC03AFFFA9FFBAFD419098BAE3FA50" box="[670,711,1438,1462]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
23
<date id="4304EEE6FFA9FFBAFD299098BB5CFA53" box="[758,888,1438,1462]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2010-12-24">24.12.2010</date>
, Kovtunovich V. &amp; Ustjuzhanin P.;
<specimenCount id="21BC03AFFFA9FFBAFADB9098BD0AFA50" box="[1284,1326,1438,1462]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FFA9FFBAFAE4909BBDB2FA53" box="[1339,1430,1437,1462]" name="Zambia" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Zambia</collectingCountry>
] Chiweffwe, N. Rh.,
<date id="4304EEE6FFA9FFBAFEA490C7B9D8FA3F" box="[379,508,1473,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="1950-02-25">25.02.1950</date>
, N. Mitton;
<specimenCount id="21BC03AFFFA9FFBAFD5890C7BA8FFA3C" box="[647,683,1473,1497]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FFA9FFBAFD6790C7BB29FA3F" box="[696,781,1473,1498]" name="Zambia" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, Mbala, 21
<date id="4304EEE6FFA9FFBAFC4490C7BC39FA3F" box="[923,1053,1473,1498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="1972-11-26">26.11.1972</date>
, J.D. Little. B.M. 1973208;
<specimenCount id="21BC03AFFFA9FFBAFAB590C7BDB3FA3C" box="[1386,1431,1473,1497]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FFA9FFBAFF4890E3B8CAFA1B" box="[151,238,1509,1534]" name="Nigeria" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, Plateau State, Vom,
<date id="4304EEE6FFA9FFBAFE0590E3BA7FFA1B" box="[474,603,1509,1534]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="1992-07-15">15.07.1992</date>
, A.G. Parker. B.M. 1992134.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA9FFBAFF18930FBC88F957" blockId="32.[151,1437,1365,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFF18930FB999F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,445,1545,1570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">External characters.</emphasis>
Head, thorax and tegulae light-yellow. Palpi straight, short, 1,5 times shorter than eye diameter. Antennae serrate, light-brown. Wingspan
<quantity id="F04265C3FFA9FFBAFD059328BB74F9A0" box="[730,848,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19-23 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="F04265C3FFA9FFBAFC839328BB8FF9A0" box="[860,939,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
in the
<typeStatus id="E8017684FFA9FFBAFC28932BBC79F9A3" box="[1015,1117,1581,1606]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Forewing uniformly cream, small light-brown spot situated in base of bifurcation. Fringe inside bifurcation and on outside of second lobe with clear border dividing outer brown part from light-yellow inner. Hindwing darker than forewing, brownish-grey, just third lobe lighter than others. Fringe of hindwings brownish-grey too.
<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FFA9FFBAFC75939FBBC6F957" box="[938,994,1689,1714]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs light-yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFFA9FFBAFF1893BBBDB9F86F" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="description">
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA9FFBAFF1893BBBD69F8FB" blockId="32.[151,1437,1365,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFF1893BBB958F933" bold="true" box="[199,380,1725,1750]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FFA9FFBAFF1893BBB920F933" box="[199,260,1725,1750]" name="Malta" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia.
</emphasis>
Valvae asymmetrical. Harpe on left valva long, slightly arcuated, with process originating from costal base of valva as opposed to a saccular process in Oidaematophorini. Uncus broad in base, narrowed to apex. Branches of anellus broad and short, of near equal length, narrowed at apex. Aedeagus long, sigmoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA9FFBAFF18922FBDB9F86F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1365,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFF18922FB9BCF8A7" bold="true" box="[199,408,1833,1858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Papilla analis broad, short. Posterior apophyses short, broad. Ostium located in center. Antrum funnel-shaped, with well-developed sclerotized oval-shaped plates pointed to top on tergum VIII on sides of antrum. Ductus short and broad. Inception of ductus seminalis near antrum. Bursa copulatrix oval, without signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFFA9FFBBFF189293BA44FE80" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA9FFBBFF189293B90FFEDA" blockId="32.[151,1437,1365,2038]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFF189293B965F84B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1941,1966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wing colouration of the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA9FFBAFC5F9290BD3BF84B" authority="Meyrick, 1908" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[896,1311,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Crassuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFC5F9290BC7AF848" box="[896,1118,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Crassuncus timidus</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
but differs from latter by absence of dark points on outer fringe of second lobe of forewing. Also, the new species has the forewing lighter than hindwing, while wings of
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA9FFBAFD7192D8BBAEF810" box="[686,906,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Crassuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA9FFBAFD7192D8BBAEF810" box="[686,906,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Crassuncus timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are equal in tone. The shape of left valva harpe in the male genitalia the new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA8FFBBFD1E959EBCBCFF55" authority="Arenberger, 2011" authorityName="Arenberger" authorityYear="2011" box="[705,1176,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Crassuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiunci">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFD1E959EBB93FF55" box="[705,951,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Crassuncus planiunci</emphasis>
(Arenberger, 2011)
</taxonomicName>
, and differs from it by shape of uncus and anellus. The new species has a narrowed spike uncus and near equal branches of the anellus, while
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA8FFBBFF0295E6B9F6FF1D" box="[221,466,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Crassuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiunci">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFF0295E6B9F6FF1D" box="[221,466,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Crassuncus planiunci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an evenly broad uncus and unequal branches of anellus. The female genitalia are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA8FFBBFE9B9402BA05FEF9" box="[324,545,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Crassuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timidus">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFE9B9402BA05FEF9" box="[324,545,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Crassuncus timidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with minor differences in shape of bursa copulatrix and shape of plates on tergum VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA8FFBBFF18944ABA44FE80" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,608,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFF18944AB948FE80" bold="true" box="[199,364,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Flight period:</emphasis>
DecemberFebruary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFFA8FFBBFF189469BCD9FE35" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA8FFBBFF189469BA0EFE6D" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,554,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFF189469B946FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,354,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FFA8FFBBFEB69469B9E5FE6D" box="[361,449,367,392]" name="Malawi" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FFA8FFBBFE129469BA02FE6D" box="[461,550,367,392]" name="Zambia" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Zambia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA8FFBBFF189492BCD9FE35" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFF189492B935FE48" bold="true" box="[199,273,404,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Notes.</emphasis>
In our opinion,
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA8FFBBFE189492BB4DFE49" authority="Arenberger, 2011" authorityName="Arenberger" authorityYear="2011" box="[455,873,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiunci">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFE189492BABBFE49" box="[455,671,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Hellinsia planiunci</emphasis>
Arenberger, 2011
</taxonomicName>
must be placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA8FFBBFB709492BD16FE4E" box="[1199,1330,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Crassuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFB709492BD16FE4E" box="[1199,1330,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Crassuncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on wing maculation and male genitalia structure:
<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FFA8FFBBFD4194BEBC55FE35" authority="Arenberger, 2011" authorityName="Arenberger" authorityYear="2011" box="[670,1137,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Crassuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiunci">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFD4194BEBBB6FE35" box="[670,914,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Crassuncus planiunci</emphasis>
(Arenberger, 2011)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFBA394B1BCD9FE35" bold="true" box="[1148,1277,439,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">сomb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFFA8FFBBFF1894DAB90BFDFD" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3705C826FFA8FFBBFF1894DAB90BFDFD" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="05CE1434FFA8FFBBFF1894DAB96AFE10" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of the famous explorer of Africa David Livingstone (
<date id="4304EEE6FFA8FFBBFF409706B907FDFD" box="[159,291,512,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" value="1813" valueMax="1873">18131873</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>