treatments-xml/data/8D/DA/1C/8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1B.xml
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<document id="9CC35DE3B704F739BF2AD4C74D4EA276" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1B" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Lasius alienus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A63495AEDFC153490604FB0A1B29CCC4">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1682D96C87F5EB1D1FF2252EAB08A5A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8320F5AB41E9094D5A91783E888E09E8">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A2B166ACE55DB1D02E5C2EDC56625EF">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8A563BB6C1C476016F8B267B6EEC00A">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="650669F8F8E96E99DC5AF0B761D69290">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BCD1EE3F531E0296FEDD0C82C0AC58B8" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1B" lastPageNumber="98" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="FEF2E69C3BBDCEA238C5DDBD182111B7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42B69EB11611058592B669EA892AF00E" pageNumber="97">
<pageStartToken id="53883A1A5E65D3220183A420C678C1A9" pageNumber="97">
<pageStartToken id="C44893742A48BADF258D384DA2483A5D" pageNumber="97">34</pageStartToken>
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.
<taxonomicName id="E06D29EFB8CAED04C7EAD4ED7683242B" ID-CoL="3SGW5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius alienus (Förster)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">Lasius alienus</taxonomicName>
(Forster, 1850)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E81CA4797E1B1A3CC0469AE50E0D072" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA1DAE5734879F5503289B2AAC3A7B73" pageNumber="97">Figs. 128-130.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA4FE039EA873AC8470CD8B86C1CDF31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6981EE02E908DC29804BC14A0F7E729B" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="63C43B0B80BBF7577DCFC4634FB81211" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica aliena Förster" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">Formica aliena Forster</taxonomicName>
, 1850:36.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0A07BD3B0D323F6C2322C25A0A70E3D" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD46296F079C8249AC18FD6A4708DE37" lastPageNumber="98" pageNumber="97">
Worker. Greyish yellow to brownish black. Pubescence adpressed, moderately thick over whole body and appendages. Short erect hairs scattered over dorsum and round whole occipital margin of head. Back of head convex. Ocelli indistinct or invisible;
<pageStartToken id="8C46F9972BD459EE9E735AF6FA08F20D" pageNumber="98">frontal</pageStartToken>
furrow indistinct. Erect hairs absent on scape and front tibiae, sometimes present on hind tibiae. Length: 3.0-4.2 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FB0A83CA3B20F5F0DC258C34504628E">
<paragraph id="A2AD9FBDAEA4CD5797436C521E817B75" pageNumber="97">
Figs. 128-130.
<taxonomicName id="07864CAA46BB7EFC871AE72069555CE3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius alienus (Förster)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">Lasius alienus (Forster)</taxonomicName>
. - 128: head and alitrunk of queen in profile; 129: male in profile; 130: head of worker in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CF2A2A169ED4F7E9726728225504312B">
<paragraph id="EF19D38DB26F6701CA537162D257B3FC" pageNumber="97">
Figs. 131, 132.
<taxonomicName id="DAD3A989BC3971238D168E9F911F07CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius brunneus (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Lasius brunneus (Latr.)</taxonomicName>
. - 131: head of worker in dorsal view; 132: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B5AFD58EA85090A579E7BA163C2D16B6" pageNumber="98">
<pageStartToken id="F22CBACFD73496AA6CE96C4BE886FB7E" pageNumber="98">Queen</pageStartToken>
. Greyish black to brownish black. Wings hyaline. Head much narrower than broad alitrunk. Pubescence and pilosity as in worker, no erect hairs on scape and front tibiae. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3B42067C6716B4EC80603F1ECC2301C" pageNumber="98">Male. Greyish black. Wings hyaline. No erect hairs on tibiae or scapes. Length: 3.0-3.8 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07D3A22E73FB699F0DC272E995A17E78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0BE03519913FF46F12FE5D466CD9F085" pageNumber="98">Distribution. Common in Denmark and South Sweden; in Norway only recorded from. O, HE and VE; in Finland recorded as far north as Ob and Ks. - Common in South Britain, local in Ireland and Southwest Scotland. - Range: Portugal to Japan also Himalayas, North Africa to Finland. Also North America (Wilson, 1955).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D422CC33DAE620FB6CB6577A07113CB0" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="895E6B292A4F945FFEA730828E156BA6" pageNumber="98">
Biology. This wide ranging species nests in the soil on sandy lowland heaths, dry open pasture, sea cliffs and rocky outcrops in North Europe. Its habits are mainly subterranean, feeding on the exudates of root aphids but also by scavenging and predating small insects. Workers are generally unobtrusive and non aggressive compared with
<taxonomicName id="F1E2336A15B8F0E8CFF875377C3CB468" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius niger (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Lasius niger</taxonomicName>
. Nests are single queened founded by solitary fertilised queens. Mating swarms occur in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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