184 lines
17 KiB
XML
184 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174008" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62345736-dcf6-4c38-a870-36a90992dabb" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174008" checkinTime="1628020725273" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Metcalf, Z. P." docDate="1946" docId="416187EDEB4AFFEAFE7143408DE7F8CD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.105-148.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nephotettix bipunctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="BD58FF95EB59FFFFFFB04B578875FD6D" masterDocTitle="Homoptera, Fulgoroidea and Jassoidea of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1659988635587" updateUser="annettekang">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Homoptera, Fulgoroidea and Jassoidea of Guam</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Metcalf, Z. P.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Engineering, University of North Carolins</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
|
|
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place>
|
|
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>148</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174008</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">62345736-dcf6-4c38-a870-36a90992dabb</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5174008</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:416187EDEB4AFFEAFE7143408DE7F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/416187EDEB4AFFEAFE7143408DE7F8CD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<subSubSection box="[449,1432,2071,2114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="19.[449,1787,2071,2368]" box="[449,1432,2071,2114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<heading box="[449,478,2071,2114]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[449,478,2071,2114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">6.</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[512,1159,2071,2114]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nephotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,934,2071,2114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Nephotettix bipunctata</emphasis>
|
|
(Fabricius)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(fig. 14,
|
|
<emphasis box="[1337,1364,2071,2114]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">a,</emphasis>
|
|
b).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="19.[449,1787,2071,2368]" box="[513,1441,2123,2165]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Fabricius" box="[513,1441,2123,2165]" page="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" year="1803">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, Syst. Rhyng." authorityName="Fabricius, Syst. Rhyng." box="[513,1012,2123,2165]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[513,829,2123,2165]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Cicada bipunctata</emphasis>
|
|
Fabricius
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Syst. Rhyng. 78, 1803.
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="19.[449,1787,2071,2368]" box="[510,1584,2172,2215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="de Motschulsky" box="[510,1584,2172,2215]" page="110" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" year="1859">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="de Motschulsky, Etud. Ent." authorityName="de Motschulsky, Etud. Ent." box="[510,1126,2172,2215]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pediopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[510,826,2172,2215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Pediopsis apicalis</emphasis>
|
|
de Motschulsky
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Etud. Ent.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1356,1392,2172,2215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">8:</emphasis>
|
|
110, 1859.
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="19.[449,1787,2071,2368]" box="[509,1707,2224,2267]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="de Motschulsky" box="[509,1707,2224,2267]" page="111" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" year="1859">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="de Motschulsky" box="[509,1258,2224,2267]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pediopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[509,962,2224,2267]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Pediopsis nigromaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
de Motschulsky
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Etud. Ent. 8: 111, 1859.
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="19.[449,1787,2071,2368]" box="[514,1778,2275,2318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Stal" box="[514,1778,2275,2318]" page="740" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" year="1870">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, Ofv. K. Vet." box="[514,1034,2275,2318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Thamnotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropicta">
|
|
<emphasis box="[514,947,2275,2318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Thamnotettix nigropicta</emphasis>
|
|
Stal
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, Ofv. K. Vet.-Akad. Forh.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1529,1586,2275,2318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">27:</emphasis>
|
|
740, 1870.
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="19.[449,1787,2071,2368]" box="[511,1787,2328,2368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Uhler" box="[511,1787,2328,2368]" page="292" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" year="1896">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Uhler, U. S. Nat. Mus., Proc." authorityName="Uhler, U. S. Nat. Mus., Proc." box="[511,1083,2328,2368]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Selenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticeps">
|
|
<emphasis box="[511,963,2328,2368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Selenocephalus cincticeps</emphasis>
|
|
Uhler
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, U. S. Nat. Mus., Proc.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1538,1593,2328,2368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">19:</emphasis>
|
|
292, 1896.
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="19" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="19.[448,1845,2402,2516]" lastBlockId="20.[305,1705,301,1037]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="19" pageNumber="126">Crown short, and broad, about twice as broad as its median length, somewhat conically produced in front of the eyes; postclypeus with the dorsal margin about twice as long as the clypeal suture; the lateral margins slightly curved; anteclypeus about 1.5 times as long as its width on the clypeal border; juga small, extending dorsad slightly beyond the clypeal suture. Pronotum about three times as broad as its median length; anterior margin broadly curved, not projecting in front of interior-posterior angles of the compound eyes, not separated from the anterior-lateral borders; posterior margin shallowly sinuate, broadly curved into the posterior-lateral margin. Mesonotum broad and flat, with a distinct posterior impressed line. Tegmina usually coriaceous with the venation indistinct.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="20.[305,1705,301,1037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">Female genitalia: last ventral segment nearly twice as long as the penultimate on the median line; posterior margin broadly, triangularly incised; the margins of the incision shallowly sinuate; the lateral angles roundly produced;· median area quadrately notched with the anterior margin of the notch produced in a broad triangular tooth. Male genitalia: with the valve broadly triangular, nearly twice as broad as its median length; the genital plates broadly triangular, longer than the pygofer, their apices somewhat rounded and upturned; the inner margin slightly sinuate and overlapping on the apical third; posterior-lateral margin with a series of about eight elongate stout spines; pygofer shorter than the subgenital plate, each with a cluster of thick, short, stout spines on the apical margin and a single elongate spine; tenth segment elongate, eleventh segment short, not as long as broad; anal style elongate, conical, about three times as long as its basal width.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="127" startId="20.[373,472,1613,1649]" targetBox="[493,1537,1069,1587]" targetPageId="20">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="20.[305,1703,1613,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">
|
|
Frcuru;:
|
|
<emphasis box="[501,943,1613,1649]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">
|
|
14.-
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[554,939,1613,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nephotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Nephotettix bipunctata</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,999,1613,1649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">a,</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view of male genitalia;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1547,1572,1613,1649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">b,</emphasis>
|
|
ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,377,1652,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">view</emphasis>
|
|
of male genitalia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="20.[305,1703,1741,2322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">Color so variable that it is difficult to describe. The lighter specimens have the basal two thirds of the tegmina and the central field of the pronotum bright green, with the crown, the anterior, and the anterior-lateral margins of the pronotum, and the mesonotum, face,and entire venter buff with the face with a few, usually six, narrow, light brown arcs and the apical third of the tegmina milky subhyaline. The darker specimens, usually males,have the posterior areas of the pronotum and the basal two thirds of the tegmina bright green;the anterior margin of the pronotum and the mesonotum usually light green. The crown ha_ sa broad subapical blackish fascia and a narrow basal fascia. The apical ·third of the tegmina is blackish fuscous; the commisural margin is usually narrowly, sometimes broadly marked with blackish; the claval suture is usually narrowly bordered, sometimes broadly bordered with blackish fuscous to the anterior third where the colors spread out as a large blackish fuscous spot on the disk of the corium. The face and the entire venter except the legs are entirely blackish except the narrow posterior borders of the abdominal segments and the borders of the genital plates which are ochraceous orange in color. Between these two extremes are all sorts of variations.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[368,1700,2357,2403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="20.[304,1700,2357,2450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3332978318" box="[368,666,2357,2403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">Inarajan, May 7,</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3332978318" box="[684,730,2357,2403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">14,</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3332978318" box="[745,870,2357,2403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">June 8,</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3332978318" box="[884,1326,2357,2403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">July 25, on rice, Swezey;</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336149320" pageId="20" pageNumber="127">
|
|
Piti, Sept. 1, on rice,
|
|
<subSubSection box="[304,444,2408,2450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="127" type="description">Swezey.</subSubSection>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[450,1851,367,1440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">
|
|
This species has a wide distribution in the tropical and warm temperate regions of the eastern hemisphere having been recorded in North Africa from
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[452,605,473,516]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[681,789,473,516]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
and the
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[969,1390,473,516]" name="Sudan" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and in southern Africa from Tanganyika to Natal and
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1051,1291,523,567]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
including
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1497,1713,523,567]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
. From Africa, it ranges east to
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[891,1011,576,619]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1106,1200,576,619]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
, to the East Indies and Queensland, and north through Indo-China,
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1056,1147,628,671]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1179,1284,628,671]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1315,1474,628,671]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Ryukyu Islands to
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[450,557,681,727]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="21.[450,1851,367,1440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">
|
|
As indicated by the synonymy, this species has been described no less than five different times. Most recent authors have kept
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="de Motschulsky" authorityName="de Motschulsky" box="[1417,1849,783,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pediopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1417,1547,783,826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">apicalis</emphasis>
|
|
de Motschulsky
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[733,1092,834,876]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nephotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
|
<emphasis box="[733,915,834,876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">bipunctata</emphasis>
|
|
Fabricius
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on the basis of differences in color. However, an examination of a fairly long series in the present collection, and long series from other collections from the
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1159,1435,938,980]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="128">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
|
|
has showed that there are no structural characters which can be used to separate these two forms. The color characters blend into each other in a continuous series, from those that are light green in color with the face of the male marked with a series of brown arcs, to those that have the tegmina heavily marked with black along the commisural margin and along the claval suture with a large blackish spot confluent on the basal third of the corium, the apical third of the tegmina entirely blackish fuscous, and the face completely black or with a small area of greenish yellow in the center. It is doubtful, therefore, whether these two forms should be kept separated even as color varieties.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |