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<document id="FB3B4F0287C9346CC8DA43B870F59CBD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFE5084C450EFAC76349FD0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oncocnemis helena Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BA35667607CE8ABE66297D5B79FEB428" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A38CC3F1F78C2828EAFF8F2932B8438">
<mods:title id="1B73B4967B88B11017577D64D679DB93">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="718CB8471E8FA44E7C5E2CE24947FA11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72E0C94D7BC46D941E41717EE2FD0DBC">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3DB78A99210361DD88E75DDCBBA698C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2138305006C0190FD8FDE7FC1F16D238">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD47CC3502862185329AD03D363CC386">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3B86E9615E3E4B5225CD6D7D05AE5AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C196BF61EE9C7BAD60FB4EB74179DE34">
<mods:date id="4CC2A5F5AF37EFE8B4DF04737525E143">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="38BAC9E76971BECF45EDB509176AD64D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF1B326A3832B8E87012E5797D58537A">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="87252FD0DA518E836C75325B2D0614D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1543281C92965285189F3BC2BA79FC69" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6A2125AF5D74CB1C4E8F137923BF388" type="GBIF-Dataset">899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10BD5313F5E342E89B517B4300F3768B" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B64CB5DCDBF227B9F64F581E60850819" type="Zenodo-Dep">273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFE5084C450EFAC76349FD0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFE5084C450EFAC76349FD0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFE5084C450EFAC76349FD0D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE5084A450EFAC7655EFA5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE5084A450EFAC76435FAA5" blockId="10.[264,835,1364,1425]" box="[264,835,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0FC8182FFE5084A450EFAC76435FAA5" bold="true" box="[264,835,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A450EFAC76435FAA5" bold="true" box="[264,835,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A450EFAC76518FAA5" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,622,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A450EFAC76680FAA5" bold="true" box="[264,502,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oncocnemis helena</emphasis>
Mustelin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFE5084A467DFAC76435FAA5" box="[635,835,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE5084A450EFAE4655EFA5A" blockId="10.[264,835,1364,1425]" box="[264,552,1399,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE5084A450EFAE4662CFA5A" box="[264,346,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE5084A4560FAE466F3FA5A" box="[358,389,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29</figureCitation>
a, 29b, and 66
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE5084A450EFA5563B5F962" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE5084A450EFA5563B5F962" blockId="10.[264,1323,1478,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A450EFA556528FA2B" bold="true" box="[264,606,1478,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE5084A450EFA556633FA2B" box="[264,325,1478,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE5084A45E4FA55652FFA2B" box="[482,601,1478,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Male, Barton Flats, San
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A47CDFA546339FA2A" box="[971,1103,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
Mountains, San
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A450EFA7C66FDF9C2" box="[264,395,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
County, California,
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE5084A4681FA7C6593F9C2" box="[647,741,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB5102EFFE5084A46F0FA7C64E1F9C2" box="[758,919,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-07-21">21 July 2001</date>
, T. &amp; S. Mustelin.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A408CFA7D6267F9C3" bold="true" box="[1162,1297,1518,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE5084A408CFA7D627AF9C3" box="[1162,1292,1518,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE5084A411AFA7C6639F9FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE5084A455DF98466A6F9FA" box="[347,464,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
. San
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A4608F98465E4F9FA" box="[526,658,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
County: Same data as
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE5084A4798F9846373F9FA" box="[926,1029,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE5084A4012F9846319F9FA" box="[1044,1135,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE5084A40AEF9846268F9FA" box="[1192,1310,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
), same locality,
<date id="FFB5102EFFE5084A45B3F9AC6523F992" box="[437,597,1599,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-07-14">14 July 2004</date>
, T. &amp; S. Mustelin (
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE5084A4745F9AC64E1F992" box="[835,919,1599,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
). Los Angeles County: Buckhorn Flats,
<date id="FFB5102EFFE5084A4549F9F4669CF94A" box="[335,490,1639,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1954-06-30">30 June 1954</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE5084A45FAF9F4653BF94A" box="[508,589,1639,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
).
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE5084A4666F9F465BBF94A" box="[608,717,1639,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and genitalic slide #270/TM deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE5084A40B1F9F46252F94A" box="[1207,1316,1639,1665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SDNHM</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE5084A450EF91C660EF962" box="[264,376,1679,1705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFE5084A459BF91C6684F962" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[413,498,1679,1705]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LACM</collectionCode>
and in the private collections of J. Troubridge and the author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE5084B453EF9256603FEFD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE5084B453EF9256603FEFD" blockId="10.[264,1323,1478,1905]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A453EF92566B2F91B" bold="true" box="[312,452,1718,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from three sources: it represents a permutation of the name of its closest relative,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A4749F94C6272F932" authority="Grote, 1877" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1877" box="[847,1284,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homogena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A4749F94C6313F933" box="[847,1125,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oncocnemis homogena</emphasis>
Grote, 1877
</taxonomicName>
; in Greek mythology, the beautiful
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A4696F8946595F8EA" box="[656,739,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">Helena</taxonomicName>
was kidnapped and taken far from home (thus sparking the War of Troy), akin to the geographical separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A4022F8BC63EEF883" box="[1060,1176,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A4022F8BC63EEF883" box="[1060,1176,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE5084A45BDF8C4652BF8BB" box="[443,605,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homogena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE5084A45BDF8C4652BF8BB" box="[443,605,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. homogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and this is also the first name of the first author's oldest daughter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE4084B453EFED066E5FD55" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE4084B453EFED066E5FD55" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B453EFED066CEFE96" bold="true" box="[312,440,323,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE4084B471DFED764CFFE96" box="[795,953,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homogena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B471DFED764CFFE96" box="[795,953,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. homogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has a pale yellowish ground color with dark dusting in the median field and black maculation, while
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE4084B4068FEFF6278FE4E" box="[1134,1294,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homogena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B4068FEFF6278FE4E" box="[1134,1294,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. homogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brownish gray, often with a reddish tone in the median field.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE4084B47FEFE076397FE66" box="[1016,1249,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B47FEFE076397FE66" box="[1016,1249,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oncocnemis helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cream prothoracic collar (
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE4084B463CFE2F65F4FE1D" box="[570,642,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a), weaker antemedial and postmedial lines (
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE4084B4097FE2F63AFFE1D" box="[1169,1241,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b, c), a very pale hindwing (
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE4084B45FEFE776548FE35" box="[504,574,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d), and the underside of the wings are mostly pale, not gray as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE4084B450EFD9F66D0FDEE" box="[264,422,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homogena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B450EFD9F66D0FDEE" box="[264,422,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. homogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE4084B45B2FD9F6550FDEE" box="[436,550,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B45B2FD9F6550FDEE" box="[436,550,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. helena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently is separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE4084B4787FD9F6368FDEE" box="[897,1054,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homogena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B4787FD9F6368FDEE" box="[897,1054,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. homogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the Mojave Desert; it flies in open pine forest at
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B466CFDA765B0FD85" box="[618,710,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
above sea level, while
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFE4084B47E2FDA763F2FD86" box="[996,1156,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homogena">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B47E2FDA763F2FD86" box="[996,1156,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. homogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies at much lower elevations in arid desert areas. Thus, the two species probably use different larval food plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE4084C453EFD3F63DCFE35" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE4084C453EFD3F63DCFE35" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1323,284,710]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B453EFD3F66A6FD0D" bold="true" box="[312,464,684,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
Antenna filiform in both sexes; eyes naked, lashes in front of eyes prominent; palps covered in long cream colored scales mixed with a few dark scales; frons covered in black hairs with cream tips, top of head cream colored, black around eye; prothoracic collar covered in cream colored scales with a dark transverse stripe near head, collar somewhat raised; tegula and thorax covered in mix of cream and black long hairs and scales; venter covered in long pale yellowish gray hairs; legs concolorous; tarsi black with cream scales at joints; abdomen covered in pale cream hairs and scales, longer creamcolored hair tufts at base; venter same color; forewing length
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B47DFFC57632CFC15" box="[985,1114,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
; forewing ground color pale yellow; basal line single, black, absent on lower half of wing; antemedial line single, black, slightly wavy; median field with pale brown scales intermixed with ground color; orbicular spot round, faintly outlined in gray, filled with pale yellow; reniform spot kidney­shaped, outlined in gray, filled with pale yellow, center with few tan scales; claviform spot a few gray scales; postmedial line single, thin gray to absent, incurved between veins, close to reniform spot; space beyond postmedial line pale yellow, intermixed with back scales distally; subterminal line black, serrated; space beyond pale yellow; terminal line black chevrons; fringe pale yellow with two gray lines; ventral side pale yellowish gray with broad marginal dark shade; discal spot gray; hindwing inner two thirds off­white with gray marginal shade; discal spot small, gray; fringe whitish with dark stripe; ventral side similar to dorsal side, but marginal shade narrower.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B4072FAEF625DFA5D" bold="true" box="[1140,1323,1404,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE4084B4517FA376605FA75" box="[273,371,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
a and 29b): Uncus stout, curved, apex a pointed claw; juxta oval, thin; sacculus small; valve length
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B45FBFA5F6528FA2D" box="[509,606,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, maximum width
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B4747FA5F64C7FA2D" box="[833,945,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
, broadest at middle, outer half dorsally curved; cucullus width
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B4683FA676584F9C5" box="[645,754,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
, apex pointed dorsally, clasper width
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B40B4FA67627BF9C5" box="[1202,1293,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
at middle, length
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B45BFF98F6553F9FD" box="[441,549,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
, slightly S­curved, with sharp, clawlike apex; aedeagus length
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B4101F98F664FF995" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, width basally
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B45F3F9D76513F995" box="[501,613,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
, distally
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B46D0F9D7644EF995" box="[726,824,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; everted vesica length approximately 5.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B4597F9FF669AF94D" box="[401,492,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
at base, 1.0 mm at middle, tapering at apex, slightly S­curved, curves 80° at apex, basal patch of approximately fifteen
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B4758F9076498F965" box="[862,1006,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
long stout spines, another patch of approximately twenty to twenty five
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B4724F92F64C6F91D" box="[802,944,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
long spines, most of dorsal side of vesica densely covered in thin
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B469CF977645FF935" box="[666,809,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
long spines, at mid­length a dense, ventral patch of very stout, 0.5–1.0 mm long spines; apically a small spine patch and a stout
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B4100F89F6640F885" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long spine.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE4084B45D5F8A765D0F885" bold="true" box="[467,678,1844,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFE4084B46BCF8A76461F885" box="[698,791,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
): Ovipositor lobes
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE4084B4005F8A76306F885" box="[1027,1136,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long, rounded, decorated with a row of stout spines; posterior apophyses
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE3084C47ADFE8F6373FEFD" box="[939,1029,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
long; anterior apophyses
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE3084C450EFED76613FE95" box="[264,357,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
long; ductus bursae
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE3084C4663FED765B4FE95" box="[613,706,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
long and
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wide at narrowest constriction, weakly sclerotized, slowly widens and angles to right at junction with corpus bursae; corpus bursae consists of two large oval sacks connected as an upsidedown U, left side (perhaps corresponding to appendix bursae) larger, 5.2 x
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE3084C47A4FE2F6488FE1D" box="[930,1022,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, and drawn to point distal end, right portion (corpus bursae) 3.0 x
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFE3084C46DDFE77644EFE35" box="[731,824,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, oval, with longitudinal stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFE3084C453EFD986349FD0D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFE3084C453EFD986349FD0D" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFE3084C453EFD986500FDEE" bold="true" box="[312,630,523,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Only
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFE3084C46C3FD9F6410FDED" box="[709,870,524,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
are known ­ the
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C403DFD9F6318FDED" box="[1083,1134,524,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
series plus one from Mono County and one from Inyo County, both of the latter taken at high elevations in the southern Sierra Nevada. The
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C468DFDCF65C8FDBD" box="[651,702,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
series consists mostly of freshly emerged specimens taken the same night with a blacklight trap at the
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFE3084C4742FD176401FD55" box="[836,887,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality, which is an opening in a dry pine forest. All known specimens were collected in late June and July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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