366 lines
30 KiB
XML
366 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681555" checkinTime="1677506650544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessous, Igor M. & Costa, Andrea F." docDate="2023" docId="03A287F4FFCA95589097F904FCE03037" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 585 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Vriesea socialis Smith 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FF9BFF8CFFD9954C901FFFCAFFBB347B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1677609480882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novelties in “ incertae sedis ” Vriesea (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae): Redescriptions, new combinations and nomenclatural revision</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessous, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Andrea F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f648d987-0485-4e81-a650-dec255e19aa8</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7681555</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCA95589097F904FCE03037" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F4FFCA95589097F904FCE03037" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection box="[136,571,1742,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[136,1451,1742,1805]" box="[136,571,1742,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,571,1742,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,171,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">3.8</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[177,567,1742,1769]" page=")" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" year="1946">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BS4N" ID-ENA="1673706" authority="Smith (1946: 121)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1946" box="[177,567,1742,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,355,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Vriesea socialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[361,567,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" pagination="118 - 122" refId="ref23044" refString="Smith, L. B. (1946) Bromeliaceae In Schultes, R. W. Plantae Austro-Americanae-III. Botanical Museum Leaflets 12: 118 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 168447" type="journal article" year="1946">Smith (1946: 121)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[136,1451,1742,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,645,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<collectingCounty box="[578,641,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Type</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[675,827,1742,1768]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion box="[835,920,1742,1768]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[930,1053,1742,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Cano Pacu</collectingMunicipality>
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, affluent of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCA95589097F904FCE03037:8ED46039FFCA955F94BEF904FB723293" box="[1185,1225,1742,1768]" country="Colombia" county="Type" municipality="Cano Pacu" name="Rio" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Vaupes">Rio</location>
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<collectingRegion box="[1232,1313,1742,1768]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
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near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCA95589097F904FCE03037:8ED46039FFCA955F9543F905FA103292" box="[1372,1451,1743,1769]" country="Colombia" county="Type" municipality="Cano Pacu" name="Tayasu" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Vaupes">Tayasu</location>
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and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCA95589097F904FCE03037:8ED46039FFCA955F90A8F938FEAD3377" box="[183,278,1778,1804]" country="Colombia" county="Type" municipality="Cano Pacu" name="Circasia" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Vaupes">Circasia</location>
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,
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<date box="[289,423,1778,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="1944-03-06">
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<collectingDate box="[289,423,1778,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" value="1944-03-06">6 Mar 1944</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[434,617,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F4FFCA95589097F904FCE03037:8ED46039FFCA955F91ADF938FDB43377" box="[434,527,1778,1804]" country="Colombia" county="Type" municipality="Cano Pacu" name="Schultes" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Vaupes">Schultes</location>
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5826-A
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[631,731,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">holotype</typeStatus>
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GH!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[136,1452,1850,2093]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,158,1101]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,376,1850,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Description:—Plant</emphasis>
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terrestrial, flowering ca.
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<quantity box="[656,698,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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high.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,849,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Leaves</emphasis>
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ca.
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<quantity box="[894,951,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
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number, forming an infundibuliform rosette;
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<emphasis box="[136,209,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">sheath</emphasis>
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oblong-elliptic, 18−27 ×
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<quantity box="[506,624,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10−12 cm</quantity>
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, purplish-brown, densely brown lepidote on both surfaces;
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<emphasis box="[1307,1369,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">blade</emphasis>
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linearoblong, triangular attenuate toward the apex, 50–86 ×
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<quantity box="[747,876,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
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, apex acute, green, scaly lepidote on both surfaces, denser in the adaxial surface and toward the base.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,856,1958,1984]" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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simple, laxly (6–)12–21 flowered, (70–)
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||
<quantity box="[1312,1451,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="180.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="170.0">170–190 cm</quantity>
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||
long, erect;
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||
<emphasis box="[272,373,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">peduncle</emphasis>
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||
erect, (45–)
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||
<quantity box="[511,653,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="147.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="140.0">140–155 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity box="[727,821,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, sparsely lepidote;
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||
<emphasis box="[1179,1358,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="90">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
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||
erect to suberect, remote or slightly imbricate toward the base, with the peduncle partly visible (bract covering 1/3–1/2 of the internode), oblong to narrowly elliptic, obtuse to apiculate, 30–60 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[909,1033,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15–24 mm</quantity>
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||
, lepidote on both surfaces, denser on the adaxial surface and lower bracts;
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||
<emphasis box="[546,616,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">rachis</emphasis>
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||
straight or flexuous, (11–)
|
||
<quantity box="[906,1023,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
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||
, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[1070,1155,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1298,1452,158,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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||
secund with the flowers, oblong-elliptic, obtuse, 20–26 ×
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||
<quantity box="[794,919,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
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||
, sometimes slightly carinate at the apex, much exceeded by the sepals, lepidote on both surfaces, denser on the adaxial surface.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1156,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Flowers</emphasis>
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with amber mucilage, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[136,215,264,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity box="[287,408,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="17.0">17–28 mm</quantity>
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||
apart, distichous, strongly downward secund;
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<emphasis box="[931,1001,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">sepals</emphasis>
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narrowly oblong, ca. 40 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1307,1389,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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||
, free, ecarinate, symmetric, sparsely lepidote;
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||
<emphasis box="[585,652,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">petals</emphasis>
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||
ca.
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||
<quantity box="[697,775,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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||
long;
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||
<emphasis box="[845,1042,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">petal appendages</emphasis>
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||
ca. 5.3 ×
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||
<quantity box="[1150,1237,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, adnate to the petal base for
|
||
<quantity box="[235,325,334,361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, with free obtuse lobe;
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||
<emphasis box="[593,657,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">ovary</emphasis>
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||
conical, ca. 3.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[869,960,334,361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1045,334,360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Fruits</emphasis>
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||
broad-fusiform, secund, ca.
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||
<quantity box="[1371,1452,334,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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||
long;
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||
<emphasis box="[201,262,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">seeds</emphasis>
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||
including coma
|
||
<quantity box="[449,572,370,396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apical coma ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[764,850,370,396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and basal coma ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1075,1143,370,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1101]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,404,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species grows terrestrially in the department of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1007,1091,405,431]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1107,1217,405,431]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[136,257,440,466]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[268,386,440,466]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity box="[424,537,440,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="490.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="80.0">80–900 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1101]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,638,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—Despite some similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1995" box="[1021,1129,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Werauhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1129,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Werauhia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the secund flowers and the short apical coma of the seeds, the remaining characteristics observed lead us to maintain this taxon in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1843" box="[1361,1444,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1361,1444,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This taxon was described from an incomplete specimen (inflorescence about
|
||
<quantity box="[1014,1085,545,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long); however, we found other specimens that reached
|
||
<quantity box="[406,450,581,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
or more in length, as also mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J." box="[916,1185,581,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="663 - 1492" refId="ref23503" refString="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. (1977) Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 14: 663 - 1492." type="journal article" year="1977">Smith & Downs (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[1197,1347,580,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="118 - 122" refId="ref23044" refString="Smith, L. B. (1946) Bromeliaceae In Schultes, R. W. Plantae Austro-Americanae-III. Botanical Museum Leaflets 12: 118 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 168447" type="journal article" year="1946">Smith (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the morphological affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Mez (1895: 598)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[455,914,616,643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brassicoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,623,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">V. brassicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Mez (1895: 598)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Barfuss et al. [2016: 57]" authorityName="Barfuss" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brassicoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1236,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Stigmatodon brassicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barfuss, M. H. J. & Till, W. & Leme, E. M. C. & Pinzon, J. P. & Manzanares, J. M. & Halbritter, H. & Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K." pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref20630" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279 (1): 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Barfuss
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[2016: 57]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Morren (1875: 349)" authorityName="Morren" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1875" box="[351,726,651,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platzmanii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,496,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">V. platzmanii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morren, E." box="[503,726,651,678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="349 - 351" refId="ref22620" refString="Morren, E. (1875) Notice sur le Vriesea platzmanni sp. nov. ou Vriesea de M. Julius Platzmann. La Belgique Horticole 25: 349 - 351." type="journal article" year="1875">Morren (1875: 349)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the Atlantic Forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1008,1079,651,677]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, differing mainly in the thickness of the floral bracts and sepals (thinner in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1946" box="[596,710,686,712]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,710,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">V. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1101]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,722,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1946" box="[605,691,721,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,691,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” probably refers to the co-occurrence with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Morren (1881: 87)" authorityName="Morren" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysostachys">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1451,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Vriesea chrysostachys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morren, E." box="[136,340,757,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="87" refId="ref22653" refString="Morren, E. (1881) Description du Vriesea chrysostachis, sp. nov. de MM. J. Veitch, A. Londres. La Belgique horticole 31: 87." type="journal article" year="1881">Morren (1881:87)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[478,630,756,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" pagination="118 - 122" refId="ref23044" refString="Smith, L. B. (1946) Bromeliaceae In Schultes, R. W. Plantae Austro-Americanae-III. Botanical Museum Leaflets 12: 118 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 168447" type="journal article" year="1946">Smith (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,158,1101]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,641,791,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Representative Specimens Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[669,838,792,818]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[849,972,792,818]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity box="[983,1041,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Maroa, Rio Guainía,
|
||
<quantity box="[1372,1447,792,818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[136,277,827,854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1959-07-03">3 July 1959</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,390,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Wurdack</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,614,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Adderley 43308</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Atabapo, Cucurital de Caname, southern bank of the middle part of Caño Caname,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[345,444,862,888]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-67.36667">
|
||
67
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[373,381,862,876]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">o</superScript>
|
||
22’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[458,540,862,888]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="3.6666667">
|
||
3
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[472,480,862,876]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">o</superScript>
|
||
40’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[554,627,862,889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[704,867,862,888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1979-04-30">30 April 1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,1118,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Davidse et al. 16964</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1198,1351,862,888]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1363,1448,862,888]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Rio Piraparana, tributary of Rio Apaporia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[627,705,897,924]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[745,837,897,924]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="0.41666666">0°25’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 70°
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[899,974,898,924]" degrees="30" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="55555" value="-30.0">30° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[986,1211,897,924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1952-09-15">15 September 1952</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1224,1317,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Schultes</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1357,1451,897,923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
|
||
17478
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US, GH, COL); San Felipe (El Castillo), by Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[785,873,933,959]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Guainía</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Rio Casiquiare, Alt.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1166,1248,933,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[1166,1244,933,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1261,1447,932,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1952-11">November 1952</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,315,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahl & Sime" authorityYear="2002" box="[136,236,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
27436
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Puerto
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[457,570,968,994]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Río
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[633,722,968,994]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Guainía</collectingRegion>
|
||
(opposite Venezuelan town of Maroa) and vicinity,
|
||
<quantity box="[1320,1452,968,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5145999999999997" metricValueMax="2.5908" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="ft" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">800–850 ft.</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[205,308,1003,1030]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="2.6666667">2° 40’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[322,433,1003,1030]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="-67.5">67°30’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[447,800,1003,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1952-10-31" valueMax="1952-11-02" valueMin="1952-10-31">31 October–2 November 1952</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,991,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Schultes, Baker</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1206,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1032,1126,1003,1029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
|
||
18163
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Prov. Guainía, Inírida, Resguardo indígena Almidón-Ceiba. A
|
||
<quantity box="[669,727,1038,1064]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE de la comunidad La Ceiba, camino a Cñ. Vitina, Alt.
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1380,1446,1038,1065]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[1380,1443,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,270,1074,1101]" degrees="3.65736111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="3.657361">3.65736111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[281,412,1074,1100]" degrees="67.879388" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" precision="1" value="-67.87939">-67.879388</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[423,615,1074,1100]" pageId="20" pageNumber="91" value="1998-10-20">20 October 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,770,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="91">Gordillo 346</emphasis>
|
||
(COL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |