172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6D15334F8A7707BD2DBF0AF77C6F267E" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony & Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFA4A504CFBAC36FFDB7A017" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus frigidus Reeve 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0CDC2530D39A3E32867DFEAE8F56233F">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9367FADA7ED717D0DF43086054761CD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE45E700AF04E3DFB4D7F6A05B904EA7">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="909EC1A1624C40568E234617EB3B472C">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A06DADA04A114A054C15733C43395A63">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="09F5FCB142C05D746F3DCADD365B8847">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55A56DAB4FBD8DBA3C6FE75BA0A9C4AB">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03AD4D8C1B7D8AE0EF70BC46AFDF50EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B969918FFD5B7E716967E000B065EC21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EAE04BD33A080F22CCCCD1299BA74E97">
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<mods:date id="860331866F0DEBE8EDADCFAE80D7D7F2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78DB223B8674162BBF16991D0B76FC8E">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="09C18F4839F3C58A0DC6831B3C232ACD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="072EAC4A6E4348DE1236866D0A2AB172">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="14E576C345E647BE2DE0302A78916462">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="60DA7DCDE8C52E1A01C9EF4F8F33FA39">63</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="878D590AF2D5629E97158D7DB3D7669D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AAF3E2EAEC1F10058FC84BCDD58E227F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFFA4A504CFBAC36FFDB7A017" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFA4A504CFBAC36FFDB7A017" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFFA4A504CFBAC36FFDB7A017" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFBAC36FFD3AA57A" box="[151,675,831,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFBAC36FFD3AA57A" blockId="29.[151,675,831,857]" box="[151,675,831,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FFA4A504CFBAC36FFD3AA57A" bold="true" box="[151,675,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFBAC36FFD3AA57A" bold="true" box="[151,675,831,857]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
24.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA4A504CFEEC36FFD88A57A" ID-CoL="XXF4" authority="Reeve, 1848" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1848" box="[195,529,831,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frigidus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFEEC36FFEEFA57A" bold="true" box="[195,374,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conus frigidus</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1848
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 25)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFBAC3DAFAD0A582" box="[151,1353,906,929]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFBAC3DAFAD0A582" blockId="29.[151,1435,906,993]" box="[151,1353,906,929]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA4A504CFBAC3DAFE5DA582" authority="Reeve, 1848" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,452,906,929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frigidus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFBAC3DAFEACA582" box="[151,309,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conus frigidus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA4A504CE16C3DAFE5DA582" box="[315,452,906,929]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">Reeve, 1848</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pl. 3, no. 284 (
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||
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA4A504CD47C3DAFD05A582" box="[618,668,906,929]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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||
, BMNH (26 x
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CC16C3DAFC1EA582" box="[827,903,906,929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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||
) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA4A504CCB1C3DAFBFCA582" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[924,1125,906,929]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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||
Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CCDDC3DAFBBFA582" box="[1008,1062,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1995
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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); locality unknown).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFBAC3FAFD52A5C2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFBAC3FAFD52A5C2" blockId="29.[151,1435,906,993]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FFA4A504CFBAC3FAFD52A5C2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FFA4A504CFBAC3FAFD01A5E2" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[151,664,938,961]" page="205" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1873">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA4A504CFBAC3FAFD01A5E2" ID-CoL="XXSS" authority="Weinkauff, 1873: 204 - 205" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityPageNumber="204 - 205" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,664,938,961]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maltzanianus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFBAC3FAFEE9A5E2" box="[151,368,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conus maltzanianus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA4A504CE5AC3FAFD01A5E2" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[375,664,938,961]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="204 - 221" refId="ref47972" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1873) Die Gattung Conus. In Kuster, H. C., Martini, F. W. & Chemnitz, J. H. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Nurnberg, Bauer & Raspe, pp. 204 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1873">Weinkauff, 1873: 204–205</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 32, figs. 3–6 (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA4A504CC76C3FAFC75A5E2" box="[859,1004,938,961]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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||
, LMD (51 x 29; 41.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CBC1C3FAFAA0A5E2" box="[1260,1337,938,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA4A504CA63C3FAFEA5A5C2" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Röckel
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFEAC39AFF64A5C2" box="[199,253,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1995
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
); "Tahiti und andere Südsee-Inseln").
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFBAC442FBCEA20F" box="[151,1111,1042,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFBAC442FBCEA20F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1042,1588]" box="[151,1111,1042,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFBAC442FE1CA20F" bold="true" box="[151,389,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA4A504CEA1C442FBCAA20F" box="[396,1107,1042,1068]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MBMCS 124" specimenCount="14">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFA4A504CEA1C442FDB4A20F" box="[396,557,1042,1068]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MBMCS 124</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA4A504CD17C442FD45A20F" box="[570,732,1042,1068]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, SL
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CC3CC442FC0BA20F" box="[785,914,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="38.0">38–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SW
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CCFCC442FBCAA20F" box="[977,1107,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFEBC46AFECFA33F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFEBC46AFB85A287" blockId="29.[151,1436,1042,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFEBC46AFEC3A277" bold="true" box="[198,346,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Shell small to medium sized, solid. Body whorl conical; outline almost straight. Shoulders sub-angulate; spire of moderate height, outline straight. Body whorl usually with variably spaced generally granulose spiral ribs from base to centre or shoulder, surface seldom smooth.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFEBC4E2FECFA33F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1042,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shell tan, with paler transverse bands at shoulder and centre, base violet. Aperture purple. Exterior colour band visible as a band along interior border of lip. Periostracum yellowish brown, thick, opaque with numerous axial ridges.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFEBC57AFBA7A39F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFEBC57AFB66A34F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1042,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFEBC57AFEC6A367" bold="true" box="[198,351,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA4A504CE46C57AFD9CA367" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[363,517,1322,1348]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA4A504CD9BC57BFCAEA367" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1848" box="[694,823,1323,1348]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CD9BC57BFCAEA367" box="[694,823,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. frigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA4A504CCA8C57AFC58A367" box="[901,961,1322,1348]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
with precise locality data. He has also reported museum specimens collected from Dwarka,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA4A504CC25C502FCF9A34F" box="[776,864,1362,1388]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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||
(at ZSI) and Tuticorin (at BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFEBC52AFBA7A39F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1042,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The specimens reported herein were collected from Keelakarai (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6890313FFA4A504CC95C52AFB8BA3B7" box="[952,1042,1402,1428]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
) by diving in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CB94C52AFA9AA3B7" box="[1209,1283,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 m</quantity>
|
||
on sand bottom around rock boulders and within rock crevices and by trawling in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CCFDC5F2FBA3A39F" box="[976,1082,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA4A504CFEBC59AFDB7A017" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA4A504CFEBC59AFDB7A017" blockId="29.[151,1436,1042,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CFEBC59AFEA0A3C7" bold="true" box="[198,313,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The previous record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA4A504CD76C59AFD6AA3C7" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[603,755,1482,1508]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the present observations of this species at Keelakarai suggests that its distribution is limited to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA4A504CD8EC5A2FD40A02F" box="[675,729,1522,1548]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar. This is the second record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA4A504CB99C5A3FAA8A02F" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1848" box="[1204,1329,1523,1548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA4A504CB99C5A3FAA8A02F" box="[1204,1329,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. frigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the east coast and the largest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA4A504CEE4C64AFDB8A017" box="[457,545,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |