173 lines
16 KiB
XML
173 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="33F79BAED264D3DA86B6B31450B6CF2C" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony & Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFFA3A503CFBAC0C7FC10A5B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus dictator Melvill 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B3D5EBCF5B1620FDD1F858933420BA1">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F94E1A4B52F17DEEBB2651C35A32BCE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="23EF4588643863C813D21C55634BA929">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3C5A09255382EDD6116A92BCDF25A3AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A93257AF9F58040EC69B4296BD9633B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF030AFE1FD0633BE4CB02F2EB5006F4">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1D684CC89328C3E4A90D96303A4A6D10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4910BA25A5830438284559DBF102BF1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F93A72764B90B5306EF04FFCBDA88D84">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DA31BCBDC4A655F821665811C8CA5063" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADF3A2D1132AC2E5D88E1C12E061DEAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0E42D6F5F0DD3A10DE64434AE0584934">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC75A89D607DFD8F4425D1619FB060DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61BDC071D88729FD7C25AD4D7DCA2567">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FB33BCABB32B3387F74A2E7D3762D6AE">
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<mods:date id="D5BE53199C107003B7EF57347D373C18">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A54E4215F8E051DCDAC2AF72DA89A8BC">2009-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87F62655347A9D71951579C09E9F5F7E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CBB0189C497E0A9457A2B9A5F8682E12">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EBA1A17EF8D641719FFA5587AFFBB241">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C91C21B893E52BE780EE3F23B2768FD3">63</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C4A1F55BAE720F97BD79BE95504735D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A804B02DB9E2FCE58AA8FBD213D15BC8" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFFA3A503CFBAC0C7FC10A5B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFA3A503CFBAC0C7FC10A5B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFFA3A503CFBAC0C7FC10A5B7" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFBAC0C7FD36A692" box="[151,687,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFBAC0C7FD36A692" blockId="26.[151,687,151,177]" box="[151,687,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FFA3A503CFBAC0C7FD36A692" bold="true" box="[151,687,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFBAC0C7FD36A692" bold="true" box="[151,687,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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18.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CFEEC0C7FD84A692" ID-CoL="8YWM6" authority="Melvill, 1898" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" box="[195,541,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dictator">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEEC0C7FEEDA692" bold="true" box="[195,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conus dictator</emphasis>
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Melvill, 1898
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 19)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFBAC0B2FDFAA73A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFBAC0B2FDFAA73A" blockId="26.[151,1436,226,281]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CFBAC0B2FD29A6DA" ID-CoL="8YWM6" authority="Melvill, 1898: 9 - 10" authorityName="Melvill" authorityPageNumber="9 - 10" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,688,226,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dictator" subGenus="Leptoconus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFBAC0B2FE54A6DA" box="[151,461,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conus (Leptoconus) dictator</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA3A503CEF8C0B2FD29A6DA" box="[469,688,226,249]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Persian" municipality="Sheikh Shuaib Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">Melvill, 1898: 9–10</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 10 (
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<typeStatus id="54B0880AFFA3A503CC79C0B2FC2CA6DA" box="[852,949,226,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, BMNH (46 x
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CB71C0B2FB33A6DA" box="[1116,1194,226,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CBECC0B2FA16A6DA" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[1217,1423,226,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CA3AC0B2FAD7A6DA" box="[1303,1358,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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); "
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACD2FFA3A503CFE2C152FE2EA73A" box="[207,439,258,281]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sheikh Shuaib Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ED46073FFA3A503CEEFC152FD89A73A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFFA3A503CFBAC0C7FC10A5B7:8ED46073FFA3A503CEEFC152FD89A73A" box="[450,528,258,281]" municipality="Sheikh Shuaib Island" name="Persian" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Gulf">Persian</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFFA3A503CD3AC152FDD7A73A" box="[535,590,258,281]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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").
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFBAC11AFBCFA747" box="[151,1110,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFBAC11AFBCFA747" blockId="26.[151,1436,330,916]" box="[151,1110,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFBAC11AFE1CA747" bold="true" box="[151,389,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FFA3A503CEA1C11AFBCBA747" box="[396,1106,330,356]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MBMCS 118" specimenCount="38">
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<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FFA3A503CEA1C11AFDB5A747" box="[396,556,330,356]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MBMCS 118</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA3A503CD14C11AFD42A747" box="[569,731,330,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
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, SL
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CC3DC11AFC08A747" box="[784,913,330,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="22.0">22–46 mm</quantity>
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; SW 08–
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||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CCD0C11AFBCBA747" box="[1021,1106,330,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFEBC122FDB5A477" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC122FCD4A7FF" blockId="26.[151,1436,330,916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEBC122FEC3A7AF" bold="true" box="[198,346,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell small to medium sized, moderately light. Body whorl narrowly to broadly conical. Shoulder angulate. Spire of moderate height, outline concave. Body whorl with spiral grooves separated by ribbons on basal third to two thirds, sometimes to shoulder.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC1BAFDB5A477" blockId="26.[151,1436,330,916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ground colour cream. Body whorl with orange to brown axial streaks or flammules, generally fusing in three spiral bands, within the basal third, near centre and below the shoulder. Aperture white marginally, violet within; basal portion often orange.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFEBC232FE8BA4D7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC232FB58A45F" blockId="26.[151,1436,330,916]" box="[198,1217,610,636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEBC232FEC6A45F" bold="true" box="[198,351,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FFA3A503CE4AC232FDCBA45F" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[359,594,610,636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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||
Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CEEFC232FE64A458" box="[450,509,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CDEFC232FCD8A458" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" box="[706,833,610,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dictator">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CDEFC232FCD8A458" box="[706,833,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. dictator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Rameswaram, south
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<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FFA3A503CB53C232FB27A45F" box="[1150,1214,610,636]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC2DAFE8BA4D7" blockId="26.[151,1436,330,916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The specimens described herein were collected from Keelakarai by trawling in
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CBA4C2DAFB6AA487" box="[1161,1267,650,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 m</quantity>
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and very few from Vembar by diving in
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CEE2C2E2FD80A4EF" box="[463,537,690,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 m</quantity>
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||
(
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<tableCitation id="C6890313FFA3A503CD05C2E2FD1AA4EF" box="[552,643,690,716]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 6</tableCitation>
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||
). This species was found to occur along with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CB89C2E2FAA2A4E8" box="[1188,1339,690,715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inscriptus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CB89C2E2FAA2A4E8" box="[1188,1339,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. inscriptus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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on sand substrates.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FFA3A503CFEBC352FC10A5B7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FFA3A503CFEBC352FC10A5B7" blockId="26.[151,1436,330,916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEBC352FE76A538" box="[198,495,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CFEBC352FEA0A53F" bold="true" box="[198,313,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CE6DC352FE76A538" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" box="[320,495,770,795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dictator">Conus dictator</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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may be mistaken for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CDC1C352FC05A538" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[748,924,770,795]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CDC1C352FC05A538" box="[748,924,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. lentiginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the latter species is more convex and has a broader body whorl, with weak tuberculation on the spire whorls. Previous records revealed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFFA3A503CA31C37AFA05A560" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" box="[1308,1436,810,835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dictator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFFA3A503CA31C37AFA05A560" box="[1308,1436,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. dictator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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occurs in
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CE27C302FE1DA54F" box="[266,388,850,876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
15–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA3A503CE18C302FE1DA54F" box="[309,388,850,876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. We collected specimens within depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CC56C302FC53A54F" box="[891,970,850,876]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FFA3A503CCB7C302FC53A54F" box="[922,970,850,876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">8 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. A specimen collected from Keelakarai of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFFA3A503CF9BC32AFE91A5B7" box="[182,264,890,916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
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||
shell length is the largest reported from Indian waters.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |