398 lines
31 KiB
XML
398 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770578" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ca41b6f-e201-4093-9c51-f79abb72b834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182216033" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4770578" checkinTime="1615486294010" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Meve, Ulrich, Gâteblé, Gildas & Liede-Schumann, Sigrid" docDate="2017" docId="03A287B7FFBEFFDD7751FD4DFE77FDB9" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.39.1.55-70.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7.3:Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7" docStyleName="Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Marsdenia guillauminiana Meve, Gateble & Liede 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FF9BFFCFFFB0FFD27666FFF8FFEFFFE8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties in Apocynaceae subfam. Asclepiadoideae from New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1648149925785" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic novelties in Apocynaceae subfam. Asclepiadoideae from New Caledonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Meve, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth DE- 95448 Bayreuth (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gâteblé, Gildas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut agronomique néo-calédonien, Station de Recherche agronomique de Saint-Louis, boîte postale 711, F- 98810 Mont-Dore (New Caledonia)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liede-Schumann, Sigrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth DE- 95448 Bayreuth (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2017n1a5</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2ca41b6f-e201-4093-9c51-f79abb72b834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4599043</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182216033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4770578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287B7FFBEFFDD7751FD4DFE77FDB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287B7FFBEFFDD7751FD4DFE77FDB9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[211,697,693,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(P.T.Li) Meve, Gateble & Liede" authorityName="Meve, Gateble & Liede" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="P. T. Li" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillauminiana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[311,603,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Marsdenia guillauminiana</emphasis>
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(P.T.Li) Meve, Gâteblé & Liede
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[574,697,725,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,776,782,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="P. T. Li" page="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" year="1944">
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<taxonomicName authority="P. T. Li" authorityName="P. T. Li" box="[155,468,782,806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guillauminiana">
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<emphasis box="[155,398,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Tylophora guillauminiana</emphasis>
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P.T. Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Journal of South China Agricultural University</emphasis>
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15 (1): 64 (1994)
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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replacement name for
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<treatmentCitation author="Guillaumin" page="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" year="1944">
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<taxonomicName authority="Guillaumin" authorityName="Guillaumin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha" status="nom. illeg.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Tylophora micrantha</emphasis>
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Guillaumin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, sér. 2</emphasis>
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||
, 16: 82 (1944)
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[437,535,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[437,529,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">nom. illeg</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,776,782,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113722311" collectionCode="P" collectorName="E. Vieillard" country="New Caledonia" location="Balade" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="P00607353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande-Terre" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPUS. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,378,910,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingCountry box="[231,378,910,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[388,517,909,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Grande-Terre</collectingRegion>
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, North Prov.,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287B7FFBEFFDD7751FD4DFE77FDB9:8ED4607AFFBEFFDC74E3FC75FD29FC4D" box="[645,710,909,933]" country="New Caledonia" name="Balade" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Grande-Terre">Balade</location>
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, 1861- 1867,
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||
<collectorName box="[193,293,936,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[193,212,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[211,335,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Vieillard 987</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[347,401,936,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">holo-</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[409,424,936,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[431,544,936,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">P00607353</specimenCode>
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]!
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113722311" box="[568,770,936,960]" collectionCode="P" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="P04258524" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="iso-">
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<typeStatus box="[568,605,936,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">iso-</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[613,628,936,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[634,748,936,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">P04258524</specimenCode>
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]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,776,782,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named after André Guillaumin (1885-1974), author of the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Flore analytique et synoptique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Guillaumin" box="[289,460,1036,1061]" firstAuthor="Guillaumin" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" refId="ref10505" refString="GUILLAUMIN A. 1948. - Flore analytique et synoptique de la Nouvelle- Caledonie, phanerogames. Office de la Recherche Scientifique coloniale, Paris, 226 p." type="book" year="1948">Guillaumin 1948</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,776,782,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,620,1084,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">New Caledonia</emphasis>
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. Grande-Terre, North Prov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,776,782,1209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">CONSERVATION STATUS. — Known from the type collection over 150 years ago, only, and possibly extinct.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,484,1268,1358]" box="[132,277,1268,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,484,1268,1358]" box="[132,196,1299,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis box="[132,196,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Plants</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,484,1268,1358]" box="[132,484,1331,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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Ascending, twining,
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||
<quantity box="[356,436,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 m</quantity>
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tall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[132,775,1395,1486]" box="[132,196,1395,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
<emphasis box="[132,196,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Shoots</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,775,1395,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
Perennial, herbaceous, glabrous; internodes
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||
<quantity box="[612,711,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[134,243,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
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||
diam.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,777,1523,1677]" box="[132,198,1523,1548]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
<emphasis box="[132,198,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,777,1523,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
With
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||
<quantity box="[196,312,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
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||
long petioles, blades with 4 colleters at the base, herbaceous to coriaceous, 3-4.5
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||
<emphasis box="[552,568,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[578,682,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2-2.8 cm</quantity>
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||
, elliptic, basally rounded, apically obtuse or minutely mucronate, glabrous on both sides.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[130,774,1714,1836]" box="[132,266,1714,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,266,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[130,774,1714,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Always one per node, extra-axillary, forming a basal dichasium bearing two sciadioids, 10-20-flowered, all flowers open synchronously.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,416,1873,1932]" box="[132,231,1873,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,231,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Peduncles</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,416,1873,1932]" box="[132,416,1905,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<quantity box="[132,248,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,535,1969,2028]" box="[132,209,1969,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
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||
<emphasis box="[132,209,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,535,1969,2028]" box="[132,535,2001,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
With
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,273,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[280,368,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,1217,215,274]" box="[813,937,215,241]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,937,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Flower buds</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,1217,215,274]" box="[813,1217,247,274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,829,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
1.5
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,894,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[901,966,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
when mature, globose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,1402,311,369]" box="[813,872,311,337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,872,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,1402,311,369]" box="[813,1402,343,369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Entirely free; lobes c.1 x.
|
||
<quantity box="[1077,1168,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, apically acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1455,406,561]" box="[813,889,406,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,889,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1455,406,561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Rotate-campanulate,
|
||
<quantity box="[1039,1145,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1223,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1230,1313,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., adaxially with to
|
||
<quantity box="[936,1019,470,497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
long trichomes on apical and lateral parts of the lobes; lobes fused about half of total corolla length,
|
||
<quantity box="[814,944,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, patent, ovate, apically acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,1455,598,688]" box="[813,1225,598,624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1225,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Gynostegial corona of free staminal lobes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,1455,598,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Glabrous,
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,947,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[956,1045,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shorter than the gynostegium; lobes laminar, oblong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1455,726,975]" box="[813,946,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,946,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Gynostegium</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1455,726,975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,829,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[837,925,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1014,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1021,1108,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., elevated by a column of
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,831,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[838,927,789,816]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
length; anthers broader than long, rectangular, abaxially planar, forming a basal arch; anther wings
|
||
<emphasis box="[1349,1366,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1372,1455,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, extending along the whole length of the anther; anther wings of adjacent anthers parallel to each other, in the same plane as the anther; connective appendages
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1289,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
400
|
||
<emphasis box="[1343,1359,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1363,1449,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, slightly inflexed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1456,1012,1167]" box="[813,938,1012,1038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,938,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Pollinarium</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1456,1012,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Corpusculum
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,979,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
140 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1048,1118,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic; caudicles
|
||
<emphasis box="[1306,1323,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1329,1397,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, medianly inserted at the corpusculum, cylindrical, straight, horizontal; pollinia apically attached to the caudicles, erect,
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,830,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
200
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,901,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[908,982,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
, round in cross-section, oblongoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[812,1455,1204,1294]" box="[813,918,1204,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,918,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Style-head</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[812,1455,1204,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,829,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[835,934,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1017,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1024,1109,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; upper part
|
||
<quantity box="[1309,1394,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shorter than the lower part, umbonate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,974,1331,1390]" box="[813,974,1331,1357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,974,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Fruits and seeds</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,974,1331,1390]" box="[813,917,1364,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1457,1428,2027]" box="[813,913,1428,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1457,1428,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Known only from the type. The very small flowers with their small pollinaria and the open, zig-zagging inflorescences at first point to
|
||
<emphasis box="[959,1208,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[959,1063,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tylophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1075,1208,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vincetoxicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as generic relationship of this rare species. However, repeated study of gynostegial structures showing: 1) a fringe-like corona also in interstaminal position; 2) prominent anther wings (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meve & Gâteblé & Liede-Schumann, 2017" authorityName="Meve & Gâteblé & Liede-Schumann" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neocaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Marsdenia neocaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[967,1050,1651,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1057,1226,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tylophoroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1057,1226,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">M. tylophoroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guillaumin" authorityYear="1957" box="[1260,1392,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1260,1392,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">M. variifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and 3) pollinaria with strictly erectly positioned, oblongoid pollinia, finally point to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1038,1149,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Marsdenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1149,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Marsdenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as only possible relationship for this element.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[811,1457,1428,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[132,775,215,593]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">
|
||
This species and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[1015,1343,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1265,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Tylophora anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
Schltr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been usually regarded as synonymous (cf. to http://www.endemia. nc, https://plants.jstor.org/). However, this is clearly incorrect as the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1043,1215,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1043,1215,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">T. anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gives glabrous corolla lobes, but
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1055,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Vieillard 987</emphasis>
|
||
, the type and only original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[811,1019,1937,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[811,1019,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">Tylophora micrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possesses trichomes on the adaxial side of the corolla lobes. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schlechter's" box="[1137,1343,1969,1996]" firstAuthor="Schlechter's" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" pagination="242 - 249" refId="ref11103" refString="SCHLECHTER R. 1906. - Asclepiadaceae, in Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Neu-Kaledonien. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 39: 242 - 249." type="journal article" year="1906">Schlechter’s (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
statement in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1049,1225,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1225,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">T. anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="69">coronae foliolis tubo staminum basi alte adnatis carnosis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,763,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">lanceolato-rhomboideis</emphasis>
|
||
” unambiguously refers to a character highly significant for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[134,433,279,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biglandulosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[134,433,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Vincetoxicum biglandulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[560,774,279,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,774,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Tylophora micrantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the corona lobes are neither basal nor rhomboid nor carnose.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schlechter" box="[230,429,343,369]" firstAuthor="Schlechter" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" pagination="242 - 249" refId="ref11103" refString="SCHLECHTER R. 1906. - Asclepiadaceae, in Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora von Neu-Kaledonien. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 39: 242 - 249." type="journal article" year="1906">Schlechter (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also compared his new species with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[188,418,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tapeinogyne">
|
||
<emphasis box="[188,418,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Tylophora tapeinogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being most similar – the latter is a long-established synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[491,650,406,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biglandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,650,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">T. biglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, all further non-type specimens in P labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Tylophora anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” are found to belong to small-flowered or sterile material of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[221,647,502,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biglandulosum" subGenus="Tylophora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,362,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,480,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">Tylophora</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[495,647,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="70">biglandulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. https:// science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/search, last access on
|
||
<date box="[280,396,566,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="70" value="2016-11-03">3.XI.2016</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |