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<document id="2F6CE848588B3467F4AD9958F3A7726E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.607.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212211" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1691078144600" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cardoso, Juli Simon, Moncalvo, Jean-Marc, Lodge, D. Jean, Margaritescu, Simona, Neves, Maria Alice &amp; Oliveira, Jadson J. S." docDate="2023" docId="03A287B2E411FFC963B5FA09FE9691EC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.607.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 607 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Neohygrocybe fumosa J. S. Cardoso, M. A. Neves &amp; J. S. Oliveira 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF9BFFCAE416FFC0633DFFDBFF94935C" masterDocTitle="Studies in Hygrocybe s. l. (Hygrocyboideae, Hygrophoraceae) in Brazil: New species of Humidicutis and Neohygrocybe" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1691508778464" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9D6ABB7C7E4C7C2C850A5DAF281A921B">Studies in Hygrocybe s. l. (Hygrocyboideae, Hygrophoraceae) in Brazil: New species of Humidicutis and Neohygrocybe</mods:title>
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J.S. Cardoso, M.A. Neves &amp; J.S. Oliveira
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<paragraph id="8BB436A4E411FFC763B5FA2DFE34954C" blockId="7.[136,416,1526,1553]" box="[136,416,1526,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">MycoBank # MB844323</paragraph>
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Cardoso, 
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<subSubSection id="C311652FE411FFC763B5F975FBD39450" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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Diagnosis:—Basidiomata dull-coloured, pileus umbonate, greyish brown, lamellae pale greyish brown, stipe light silvery grey, basidiomata with a distinct nitrous smell and without colour changes when injured. Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E411FFC76739F909FB7995BB" authorityName="Lodge &amp; Padamsee" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Hesler &amp; A. H. Sm." box="[1028,1261,1746,1767]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Neohygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subovina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E411FFC76739F909FB7995BB" box="[1028,1261,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Neohygrocybe subovina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having brighter colours, no colour changes upon bruising, ellipsoid basidiospores and pyriform cheilocystidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311652FE411FFC863B5F8E1FDCF92A1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436A4E411FFC763B5F8E1FE3F9B70" blockId="7.[136,1452,1850,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
Description:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E411FFC76213F8E1FEE09408" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E411FFC76213F8E1FEE09408" box="[302,372,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CF39B41E411FFC76240F8E1FE639409" box="[381,503,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="30.0">30–44 mm</quantity>
diam., plane-convex, umbonate, sometimes tearing in the centre, slightly fibrillose, moist to dry, becoming translucent-striate towards margin, hygrophanous, light grey-brown (oac730, oac729) to brown (oac748, oac749); margin translucent-striate, uplifted to revolute, undulating, eroded, pale grey (oac732). 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E411FFC7667EF859FA3F94C0" box="[1347,1451,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Lamellae</emphasis>
uncinate, up to 
<quantity id="4CF39B41E411FFC76207F87DFEE0949C" box="[314,372,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
broad, subdistant, thick, white with shades of grey-brown (oac711, oac718), intervenose, with veins projecting in the lamellar faces; lamellulae of two lengths, anastomosing. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E411FFC76708F810FBF994B9" box="[1077,1133,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Stipe</emphasis>
75–83 × 
<quantity id="4CF39B41E411FFC767D8F811FADC94B9" box="[1253,1352,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, central, flexuous, hollow, smooth, glabrous, moist to dry, silky, tapering towards the base, light silvery grey (oac774, oac690) to whitish. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E411FFC76238F7C9FEDA9B70" box="[261,334,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Odour</emphasis>
nitrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436A4E41EFFC86380FF45FDCF92A1" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC86380FF45FECF93E4" box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Basidiospores</emphasis>
6.8– 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC862A8FF45FE5293E4" box="[405,454,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">7.99</emphasis>
–9.1 × 5.2– 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC86174FF45FDEE93E4" box="[585,634,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">6.08</emphasis>
–7.1 µm, Q = 1.315, ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, guttulate, hilar appendage visible. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC86137FF19FDF49380" box="[522,608,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Basidia</emphasis>
26.8–36.4 × 6.3–9.7 (–10.8) µm, clavate, thin-walled, hyaline, 2–4-spored, sterigmata up to 7 µm, with basal regular clamp connections. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC86006FF3DFC4A925C" box="[827,990,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
fertile. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC8670BFF3DFB4C925C" box="[1078,1240,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
32.8–35.6 × 16.6– 22.1 µm, pyriform, like a swollen basidiole, sometimes guttulate. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC86055FED1FB9E9278" box="[872,1034,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC8675BFED1FA849278" box="[1126,1296,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
96.7–219.3 × 15.1–23.6 µm, obclavate to ventricose-rostrate, apex sometimes with conspicuous cellular contents, emerging from the lamellar trama and projecting up to 40 µm above basidia and basidioles (
<figureCitation id="13302A21E41EFFC8608CFE89FB879231" box="[945,1043,338,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[333,1255,710,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-231@9.[333,1255,710,1401]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Detail of the lamellar trama showing the pseudocystidia emerging from the hymenium of N. fumosa (JS600). Scale = 50µm. Photo by: J. S. Cardoso" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212223/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC86715FE89FB4C9230" box="[1064,1240,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular, composed of parallel inflated elements, 40.2–233.2 × 8.6–33.8 µm, clamp connections present. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC8677BFEADFB2C92CC" box="[1094,1208,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, with parallel, undifferentiated hyphae, 3.3–7 µm diam., some with granular encrusting pigments, pale brownish in water, hyaline in KOH, clamp connections present. 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC8613BFE65FD129284" box="[518,646,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae 2.3–15.9 µm diam., hyaline in KOH and water, with rare encrustations, clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74662CE41EFFC863B5F834FBBB9B75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212221/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[136,229,2031,2053]" targetBox="[196,1433,548,1991]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB436A4E41EFFC863B5F834FBBB9B75" blockId="8.[136,1451,2031,2089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC863B5F834FF6A9B58" bold="true" box="[136,254,2031,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
a, b, c. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41EFFC86274F834FDBA9B58" authorityName="J. S. Cardoso, M. A. Neves &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,558,2031,2052]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Humidicutis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pindorama">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC86274F834FDBA9B58" box="[329,558,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Humidicutis pindorama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JS485). a. basidiospores, b. basidia, c. lamellar trama hyphae. d, e, f. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41EFFC867EBF834FA3F9B58" authorityName="J. S. Cardoso, M. A. Neves &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1238,1451,2031,2052]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Neohygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41EFFC867EBF834FA3F9B58" box="[1238,1451,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Neohygrocybe fumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JS600). d. basidiospores, e. basidia, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41EFFC862D1F7C8FD1D9B75" box="[492,649,2067,2089]" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" rank="form">f. cheilocystidia</taxonomicName>
. Scale = 10 μm. Drawings by: J. S. Cardoso
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C311652FE41FFFC96380FF45FA17925C" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB436A4E41FFFC96380FF45FA17925C" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF9E41FFFC96380FF45FC5E93E5" box="[189,970,158,185]" collectionCode="RPPN" collectorName="Specimens" country="Brazil" location="Alta Floresta" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectorName id="26FE5372E41FFFC96380FF45FEA293E4" box="[189,310,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Specimens</collectorName>
examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="F31C7634E41FFFC962EDFF45FDAC93E4" box="[464,568,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49CFF846E41FFFC9617EFF44FD4E93E4" box="[579,730,158,185]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
: 
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC960B9FF44FC5E93E5" box="[900,970,159,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF9E41FFFC960EFFF45FE149381" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Cristalino &amp; Dr. Haffer's Trail" country="Brazil" elevation="250" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="S 55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectorName id="26FE5372E41FFFC960EFFF45FBD793E4" box="[978,1091,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Cristalino</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26FE5372E41FFFC96772FF44FA8193E4" box="[1103,1301,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Dr. Haffer’s Trail</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CF39B41E41FFFC9661CFF45FAFD93E5" box="[1313,1385,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="0026D197E41FFFC9661CFF45FAFD93E5" box="[1313,1385,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 9º3”10’ 
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EDFE41FFFC963E3FF19FE849381" box="[222,272,194,221]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">S 55</specimenCode>
º54”53’ 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC9625EFF19FE149381" box="[355,384,194,221]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF9E41FFFC962B7FF19FD4F9381" box="[394,731,194,221]" collectingDate="2018-01-25" collectionCode="J, S" country="Brazil" location="Cardoso" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<date id="FFB51064E41FFFC962B7FF19FDD69380" box="[394,578,194,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2018-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E98CE41FFFC962B7FF19FDD69380" box="[394,578,194,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2018-01-25">25 January 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC96176FF19FD4F9381" box="[587,731,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<location id="8ED4607FE41FFFC96176FF19FD399380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287B2E411FFC963B5FA09FE9691EC:8ED4607FE41FFFC96176FF19FD399380" box="[587,685,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Cardoso" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cardoso</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC9618AFF18FD5C9381" box="[695,712,195,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC961F6FF18FD4F9381" box="[715,731,195,221]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC961E1FF18FD749381" box="[732,736,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF9E41FFFC961D8FF19FB339381" box="[741,1191,194,221]" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Novo Mundo" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="FLOR63574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
277 (
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EDFE41FFFC96026FF19FC249381" box="[795,944,194,221]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">FLOR63574</specimenCode>
); 
<location id="8ED4607FE41FFFC960FCFF18FBCC9380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287B2E411FFC963B5FA09FE9691EC:8ED4607FE41FFFC960FCFF18FBCC9380" box="[961,1112,194,221]" country="Brazil" name="Novo Mundo" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Novo Mundo</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC9675CFF18FB339381" box="[1121,1191,195,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF9E41FFFC96790FF19FC55925D" collectingDate="2019-01-09" collectionCode="J, S" collectorName="Cristalino &amp; Castanheira Trail" country="Brazil" elevation="250" latitude="-9.564445" location="Cardoso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.90528" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectorName id="26FE5372E41FFFC96790FF19FA8A9380" box="[1197,1310,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Cristalino</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26FE5372E41FFFC9661AFF19FF54925C" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Castanheira Trail</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CF39B41E41FFFC963F1FF3DFE87925D" box="[204,275,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="0026D197E41FFFC963F1FF3DFE87925D" box="[204,275,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3F5063E41FFFC962E7FF3DFDF8925D" box="[474,620,230,257]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-55.90528">55º54’19’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB51064E41FFFC9614AFF3DFCB1925C" box="[631,805,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2019-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E98CE41FFFC9614AFF3DFCB1925C" box="[631,805,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2019-01-09">9 January 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC9600DFF3DFC55925D" box="[816,961,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<location id="8ED4607FE41FFFC9600DFF3DFC06925C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287B2E411FFC963B5FA09FE9691EC:8ED4607FE41FFFC9600DFF3DFC06925C" box="[816,914,230,256]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.564445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.90528" name="Cardoso" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cardoso</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC960A0FF3CFC3A925D" box="[925,942,231,257]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC9608CFF3CFC55925D" box="[945,961,231,257]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC960FFFF3CFB37925D" box="[962,1187,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
. &amp; 
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF9E41FFFC960D4FF3DFB34925D" box="[1001,1184,230,257]" collectionCode="A, N, M" collectorName="Furtado" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectorName id="26FE5372E41FFFC960D4FF3DFBDC925C" box="[1001,1096,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Furtado</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC9676EFF3CFBF2925D" box="[1107,1126,231,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC96754FF3CFB14925D" box="[1129,1152,231,257]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE61E41FFFC967B9FF3CFB34925D" box="[1156,1184,231,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF9E41FFFC96797FF3DFAEB925C" box="[1194,1407,230,256]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="FLOR67460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
600 (
<specimenCode id="DBAD9EDFE41FFFC967DFFF3DFAE3925C" box="[1250,1399,230,256]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">FLOR67460</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311652FE41FFFC96380FED1FD669278" box="[189,754,266,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB436A4E41FFFC96380FED1FD669278" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,688]" box="[189,754,266,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Distribution:—Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54B08806E41FFFC9615CFED0FD059279" box="[609,657,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311652FE41FFFC96380FEF5FCE19214" box="[189,885,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB436A4E41FFFC96380FEF5FCE19214" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,688]" box="[189,885,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Habitat:—Growing solitary on clay soils of 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC96197FEF5FCB29214" box="[682,806,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">terra-firme</emphasis>
forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311652FE41FFFC96380FE89FE9691EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436A4E41FFFC96380FE89FE9691EC" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
Comments:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC96266FE89FDC79230" authorityName="J. S. Cardoso, M. A. Neves &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,595,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Neohygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC96266FE89FDC79230" box="[347,595,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Neohygrocybe fumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of the genus described from 
<collectingCountry id="F31C7634E41FFFC9675AFE89FB3B9230" box="[1127,1199,338,364]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. There are two species known from the neotropical region: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC9611FFEADFAC592CC" authority="(Hesler &amp; A. H. Sm.) Lodge &amp; Padamsee (2013" authorityName="Lodge &amp; Padamsee" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Hesler &amp; A. H. Sm." box="[546,1361,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Neohygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subovina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC9611FFEADFCA492CC" box="[546,816,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Neohygrocybe subovina</emphasis>
(Hesler &amp; A.H. Sm.) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B55E41FFFC96717FEADFAC592CC" author="Lodge, D. J. &amp; Padamsee, M. &amp; Matheny, P. B. &amp; Aime, M. C. &amp; Cantrell, S. A. &amp; Boertmann, D. &amp; Kovalenko, A. &amp; Vizzini, A. &amp; Dentinger, B. T. M. &amp; Kirk, P. M. &amp; Ainsworth, A. M. &amp; Moncalvo, J. - M. &amp; Vilgalys, R. &amp; Larsson, E. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Griffith, G. W. &amp; Smith, M. E. &amp; Norvell, L. L. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Redhead, S. A. &amp; Ovrebo, C. L. &amp; Lickey, E. B. &amp; Ercole, E. &amp; Hughes, K. W. &amp; Courtecuisse, R. &amp; Young, A. &amp; Binder, M. &amp; Minnis, A. M. &amp; Lindner, D. L. &amp; Ortiz-Santana, B. &amp; Haight, J. &amp; Laessoe, T. &amp; Baroni, T. J. &amp; Geml, J. &amp; Hattori, T." box="[1066,1361,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref10280" refString="Lodge, D. J., Padamsee, M., Matheny, P. B., Aime, M. C., Cantrell, S. A., Boertmann, D., Kovalenko, A., Vizzini, A., Dentinger, B. T. M., Kirk, P. M., Ainsworth, A. M., Moncalvo, J. - M., Vilgalys, R., Larsson, E., Lucking, R., Griffith, G. W., Smith, M. E., Norvell, L. L., Desjardin, D. E., Redhead, S. A., Ovrebo, C. L., Lickey, E. B., Ercole, E., Hughes, K. W., Courtecuisse, R., Young, A., Binder, M., Minnis, A. M., Lindner, D. L., Ortiz-Santana, B., Haight, J., Laessoe, T., Baroni, T. J., Geml, J. &amp; Hattori, T. (2013) Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales). Fungal Diversity 64: 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 013 - 0259 - 0" type="journal article" year="2013">Lodge &amp; Padamsee (2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[2014]: 41) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC963D4FE41FB8792E8" authority="Lodge, S. A. Cantrell &amp; T. J. Baroni (2004: 1312)" authorityName="Lodge, S. A. Cantrell &amp; T. J. Baroni (2004:" authorityPageNumber="1312" authorityYear="1312" box="[233,1043,410,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ovinoides">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC963D4FE41FE4392E8" box="[233,471,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Hygrocybe ovinoides</emphasis>
Lodge, S.A. Cantrell &amp; T.J. Baroni (2004: 1312)
</taxonomicName>
combined in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC96789FE41FAC192E8" box="[1204,1365,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Neohygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC96789FE41FAC192E8" box="[1204,1365,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Neohygrocybe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC963B5FE65FE039284" authorityName="Lodge &amp; Padamsee" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Hesler &amp; A. H. Sm." box="[136,407,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Neohygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subovina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC963B5FE65FE039284" box="[136,407,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Neohygrocybe subovina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="F31C7634E41FFFC962DAFE65FDB69284" box="[487,546,446,472]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
, also has cheilocystidia and pseudocystidia projecting from the hymenium, but the basidiomata are much darker in colour, the lamellae bruise pink to reddish brown or darker, the basidiospores are globose to subglobose rather than ellipsoid, and the cheilocystidia are vermiform and cylindrical rather than pyriform (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B55E41FFFC963ADFDF1FE1A9118" author="Hesler, L. R. &amp; Smith, A. H." box="[144,398,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" refId="ref9915" refString="Hesler, L. R. &amp; Smith, A. H. (1963) North American species of Hygrophorus. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. 416 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61976" type="book" year="1963">Hesler &amp; Smith 1963</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC96299FDF1FD079118" authorityName="Lodge, S. A. Cantrell &amp; T. J. Baroni (2004:" authorityYear="1312" box="[420,659,554,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ovinoides">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC96299FDF1FD079118" box="[420,659,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Hygrocybe ovinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces very small basidiomata which are also dark in colour, but the pilei have a white margin (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B55E41FFFC962DCFD95FD7B9134" author="Cantrell, S. A. &amp; Lodge, D. J." box="[481,751,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1301 - 1314" refId="ref8921" refString="Cantrell, S. A. &amp; Lodge, D. J. (2004) Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) of the Greater Antilles: Hygrocybe subgenus Pseudohygrocybe sections Coccineae and Neohygrocybe. Mycological Research 108 (11): 1301 - 1314. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756204001029" type="journal article" year="2004">Cantrell &amp; Lodge 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In the microscopy, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC960E6FD94FBFD9134" authorityName="Lodge, S. A. Cantrell &amp; T. J. Baroni (2004:" authorityYear="1312" box="[987,1129,590,616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ovinoides">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC960E6FD94FBFD9134" box="[987,1129,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">H. ovinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks cheilocystidia and has hook-like pileocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B55E41FFFC962A7FDA9FD3391D0" author="Cantrell, S. A. &amp; Lodge, D. J." box="[410,679,626,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1301 - 1314" refId="ref8921" refString="Cantrell, S. A. &amp; Lodge, D. J. (2004) Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) of the Greater Antilles: Hygrocybe subgenus Pseudohygrocybe sections Coccineae and Neohygrocybe. Mycological Research 108 (11): 1301 - 1314. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756204001029" type="journal article" year="2004">Cantrell &amp; Lodge 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Both 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC961C4FDA8FCEB91D0" authorityName="Lodge &amp; Padamsee" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Hesler &amp; A. H. Sm." box="[761,895,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Neohygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subovina">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC961C4FDA8FCEB91D0" box="[761,895,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">N. subovina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC9608AFDA8FBD191D0" authorityName="Lodge, S. A. Cantrell &amp; T. J. Baroni (2004:" authorityYear="1312" box="[951,1093,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ovinoides">
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC9608AFDA8FBD191D0" box="[951,1093,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">H. ovinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the nitrous odour found in 
<emphasis id="B97FEAB6E41FFFC963B5FD4CFE9691EC" box="[136,258,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D27E41FFFC963B5FD4CFF6A91EC" authorityName="J. S. Cardoso, M. A. Neves &amp; J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,254,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Neohygrocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">N. fumosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>