172 lines
19 KiB
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172 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E0D2240F5FFCC81B327468D24352431A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195474" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629574203144" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L. & Brewer-Carías, Charles" docDate="2010" docId="8D57B711FFE24273FF55FBA4DFE1F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01942p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1942" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.195474" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Leptodactylus andreae Muller 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="716ECF69FFC34252FFC2FFF6DB53FF81" masterDocTitle="Venezuelan Guayana, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1707952163857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="848E703112C5A5B846BC80AC755221A6">Venezuelan Guayana, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="31E27422B3E411C394FEDC2AE5196784" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="523B541BFC2C5D24D12BE1FDB4957986">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F33009EB51045E6EA39B5F96EA947FF8">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, 5101 - A Mérida, Venezuela. E-mail: atelopus @ andigena. org Fundacion Manoa, Apartado Postal 51322 Caracas 1050 - A. Venezuela Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFE1BCD56F693C734011D9DC2BD2E6D9">Brewer-Carías, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34B98902B1EA0B5C793E7BE29C1F2796">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99CA5DD0980F29F32E7D0F202C860840">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="23C7C57D5CB3B18FB5D47F11BA4801A4">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.195474</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EE0ED33F05B52B00CD2BC561A21FEB6E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E3526080B76C116B2BAFFD74C6C5548" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D57B711FFE24273FF55FBA4DFE1F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D57B711FFE24273FF55FBA4DFE1F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D57B711FFE24273FF55FBA4DFE1F86F" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="4DE4558CFFE24273FF55FBA4DA9EFB02" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="05410607FFE24273FF55FBA4D93EFBED" blockId="33.[151,621,1106,1170]" box="[151,621,1106,1132]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="5E09B16BFFE24273FF55FBA4D93EFBED" bold="true" box="[151,621,1106,1132]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FF55FBA4D93EFBED" ID-CoL="3TN3P" authority="Muller 1923" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,621,1106,1132]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FF55FBA4D93EFBED" bold="true" box="[151,621,1106,1132]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FF55FBA4DA6DFBED" bold="true" box="[151,318,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FEA9FBA4DA9FFBED" bold="true" box="[363,460,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">andreae</emphasis>
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Müller 1923
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05410607FFE24273FF55FB8EDA9EFB02" blockId="33.[151,621,1106,1170]" box="[151,461,1141,1170]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Lowland tropical bullfrog
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<superScript id="F28BAB4FFFE24273FE07FB83DA9EFB02" attach="left" box="[453,461,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DE4558CFFE24273FF55FB3EDFE1F86F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="05410607FFE24273FF55FB3EDFFCFB63" blockId="33.[151,1436,1224,1850]" box="[151,1199,1224,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation id="B5960C5AFFE24273FF55FB3EDFF8FB63" box="[151,1195,1224,1250]" collectingDate="2002-03-20" collectionCode="VI" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="EBRG 4664-65" specimenCount="1">
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Locality
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<collectionCode id="63EF9EC2FFE24273FEC2FB3EDA71FB63" box="[256,290,1224,1250]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">VI</collectionCode>
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.
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<date id="714020C7FFE24273FEEFFB3EDAB7FB63" box="[301,484,1224,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-03-20">
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<collectingDate id="6104D92FFFE24273FEEFFB3EDAB7FB63" box="[301,484,1224,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-03-20">20 March 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<specimenCode id="5558AE7CFFE24273FE2DFB3ED9F9FB63" box="[495,682,1224,1250]" collectionCode="EBRG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ar2q-hqc7" name="Museo de la Estacion Biologia de Rancho Grande" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">EBRG 4664–65</specimenCode>
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(adult male and adult female, respectively)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05410607FFE24273FF04FB06DAE8F9A3" blockId="33.[151,1436,1224,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FF04FB06DAEFFA8B" bold="true" box="[198,444,1264,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Species assignment.</emphasis>
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The taxonomy of the former genus
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FCA4FB06D8BEFA88" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1867" box="[870,1005,1264,1289]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FCA4FB06D8BEFA88" box="[870,1005,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Adenomera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is confusing (Heyer 1973, 1977; De la Riva 1995). In
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<collectingCountry id="7DE94697FFE24273FEAAFAEEDAB0FAB3" box="[360,483,1304,1330]" name="Venezuela" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, two species were reported in that genus,
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FC11FAEEDF00FAB0" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1923" box="[979,1107,1304,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FC11FAEEDF00FAB0" box="[979,1107,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. andreae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FB4CFAEEDE17FAB0" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1166,1348,1304,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FB4CFAEEDE17FAB0" box="[1166,1348,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are difficult to distinguish morphologically.
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<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFE24273FD58FAB6D830FADB" author="Frost, D. & Grant, T. & Faivovich, J. & Bain, R. H. & Haas, A. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Channing, A. & Wilkinson, M. & Donnellan, S. C. & Raxworthy, C. J. & Campbell, J. A. & Blotto, B. L. & Moler, P. & Drewes, R. C. & Nussbaum, R. A. & Lynch, J. D. & Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[666,867,1344,1370]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref34308" refString="Frost, D., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., De Sa', R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2006">Frost et al (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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place
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FC6CFAB6DF66FAD8" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1867" box="[942,1077,1344,1369]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FC6CFAB6DF66FAD8" box="[942,1077,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Adenomera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FAE7FAB6DB9DFA00" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FAE7FAB6DB9DFA00" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leptodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We tentatively assign our specimens to
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FD6EFA9ED878FA00" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1923" box="[684,811,1384,1409]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FD6EFA9ED878FA00" box="[684,811,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. andreae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of habitat (rainforest versus open areas typical of
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FF21FA66DACFFA28" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[227,412,1424,1449]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FF21FA66DACFFA28" box="[227,412,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and expanded toe tips (slender toes in
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FC40FA66DF69FA28" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[898,1082,1424,1449]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FC40FA66DF69FA28" box="[898,1082,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFE24273FB96FA66DECFFA2B" author="Gorzula, S. & Senaris, J. C." box="[1108,1436,1424,1450]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref34649" refString="Gorzula, S. & Senaris, J. C. (1999) Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I. A data base. Scientia Guaianae, 8, 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1999">Gorzula and Señaris (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that black bones are visible through the skin on the toes in
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FBEAFA4EDFB7FA50" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1064,1252,1464,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FBEAFA4EDFB7FA50" box="[1064,1252,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although J.D. Lynch (in litt.) is confident that this character does not correspond with that species; the black bones are also visible in our specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05410607FFE24273FF04F9C6DE77F8BB" blockId="33.[151,1436,1224,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FF04F9C6DA3AF9CB" bold="true" box="[198,361,1584,1610]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Vocalization.</emphasis>
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We heard calls from 1700 h to dusk in the foothills of Sarisariñama. Males called from forest litter near a creek in rainforest. The call, recorded at 26ºC, consists of one note, repeated approximately every second; the notes have duration of 60 ms, a dominant frequency of 5200 Hz, and a lower harmonic with the fundamental frequency at 1400 Hz (
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<figureCitation id="9DC51A82FFE24273FDAAF95ED9ECF943" box="[616,703,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="34.[151,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[205,1398,194,949]" captionTargetId="figure-289@34.[188,1398,194,961]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. Advertisement call of Adenomera andreae, taken at 26ºC, from the foothills of Sarisariñama." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10659953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10659953/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Recordings of this species from
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<collectingCountry id="7DE94697FFE24273FB8DF95EDFAFF943" box="[1103,1276,1704,1730]" name="French Guiana" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFE24273FAC9F95EDA77F96B" author="Lescure, J. & Marty, C." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref36007" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Patrimoines Naturels 45, Paris, France." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and from
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<collectingCountry id="7DE94697FFE24273FE6FF926D950F96B" box="[429,515,1744,1770]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFE24273FDD6F926D859F96B" author="Marquez, R. & De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J." box="[532,778,1744,1770]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="313 - 336" refId="ref36393" refString="Marquez, R., De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J. (1995) Advertisement calls of Bolivian Leptodactylidae (Amphibia, Anura). Journal of Zoology, London, 237, 313 - 336." type="journal article" year="1995">
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||
Márquez
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FD4AF926D9EDF968" box="[648,702,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1995
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
) agree with our recording, but disagree with that from
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<collectingCountry id="7DE94697FFE24273FF55F90EDB9EF893" box="[151,205,1784,1810]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFE24273FF1FF90ED945F893" author="Angulo, A. & Icochea, J." box="[221,534,1784,1810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="47 - 48" refId="ref32029" refString="Angulo, A., & Icochea, J. (2003) Adenomera cf. andreae. Vocalization. Herpetological Review, 34, 47 - 48." type="journal article" year="2003">Angulo and Icochea 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
), in which the dominant and fundamental frequencies are the same, at 2370 Hz. In contrast, the call of
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<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FE0DF8D6D9D6F8B8" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[463,645,1824,1849]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaedactyla">
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||
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FE0DF8D6D9D6F8B8" box="[463,645,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. hylaedactyla</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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consists of three notes per second (
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<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFE24273FBE7F8D6DE44F8BB" author="Marquez, R. & De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J." box="[1061,1303,1824,1850]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="313 - 336" refId="ref36393" refString="Marquez, R., De la Riva, I. & Bosch, J. (1995) Advertisement calls of Bolivian Leptodactylidae (Amphibia, Anura). Journal of Zoology, London, 237, 313 - 336." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Márquez
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<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FB54F8D6DF99F8B8" box="[1174,1226,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05410607FFE24273FF55F867DFE1F86F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1937,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
1. As one reviewer of the work stated, the name bullfrog is not proper to such small frog as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FB48F864DE31F828" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1162,1378,1938,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Adenomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FB48F864DE31F828" box="[1162,1378,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Adenomera andreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it has been widely used for centuries to big North American frogs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2FE7D84FFE24273FCAAF842DF38F84A" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[872,1131,1972,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbeianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="378ADA15FFE24273FCAAF842DF38F84A" box="[872,1131,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lithobates catesbeianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We just follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="616F7BF6FFE24273FAECF842DA7DF86F" author="Frank, N. & Ramus, E." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref34271" refString="Frank, N. & Ramus, E. (1995) A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World. NG Publishing, Pottsville, Pennsylvania, USA." type="book" year="1995">Frank and Ramus (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
although are clear that many of the proposed names by these authors are not proper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |