171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A9690C23C16EB2E4A7D54D5706C4C365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2806.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290083" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629715001316" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A." docDate="2011" docId="03F187F38972FFA8FF707A3BFD98FEE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02806p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2806 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2806.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hoplocheiloma ferrugatum Hennig" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFC8FF8B8976FFAEFFE77F73FFC2FFFC" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Hoplocheiloma Cresson (Diptera: Micropezidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699100778733" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3066C2BE9C7A9E46C875141AEAE4FD7">
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<mods:title id="63C3C9CC982CE65E01361E4913EB4F4A">A review of the genus Hoplocheiloma Cresson (Diptera: Micropezidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0193AE4348FBB8D9FA00A5BEAC9A89EF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B5C4B595756A2F3CD1737E8A1AACFDB8">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1823FE27972CB84EA2D6189DD5D12162">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B552E1E43042832A69D0481397FDC29">
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<mods:date id="48B71B28F6EF55584DAFE8406352714A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74F52D0C5EE067F8C2C630FC788DC1CE">2011-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D44830443497E977397727AFB8920DFD">2806</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6A464A1F2F674309D01F8C204909E604">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="670EE196AEFBACB844A44F7DE972F5F8">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2806.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="23EEA00CDCC424717F3341A2B62F9A7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1DFF58583D11421BDFEE7E9707C21BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2806.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EB4C171DA2E885A26CC1E8A5E4842E0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DF392B1C7ACC96A62582F5704E949B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5290083</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187F38972FFA8FF707A3BFD98FEE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F38972FFA8FF707A3BFD98FEE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187F38972FFA8FF707A3BFD98FEE0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C342656E8972FFAAFF707A3BFD86FA9E" box="[151,580,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58972FFAAFF707A3BFD86FA9E" blockId="4.[151,580,1352,1411]" box="[151,580,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0AF81898972FFAAFF707A3BFD86FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,580,1352,1378]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D668972FFAAFF707A3BFD86FA9E" ID-CoL="3MLDF" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" box="[151,580,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Hoplocheiloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugatum">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78972FFAAFF707A3BFD86FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,580,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78972FFAAFF707A3BFE20FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,482,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hoplocheiloma ferrugatum</emphasis>
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Hennig
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342656E8972FFAAFF707A18FF1AFA7F" box="[151,216,1387,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58972FFAAFF707A18FF1AFA7F" blockId="4.[151,580,1352,1411]" box="[151,216,1387,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="13632A608972FFAAFF707A18FF1AFA7F" box="[151,216,1387,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,700,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-345@5.[151,1436,700,1724]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5A. Hoplocheiloma ferrugatum Hennig female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342656E8972FFAAFF707AC0FD25F985" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58972FFAAFF707AC0FB6EFA34" blockId="4.[151,1196,1458,1481]" box="[151,1196,1458,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811CB8972FFAAFF707AC0FB6EFA34" box="[151,1196,1458,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910F48972FFAAFF707AC0FD9CFA34" author="Hennig, W." box="[151,606,1458,1481]" page="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D668972FFAAFF707AC0FD9CFA34" ID-CoL="3MLDF" authority="Hennig, 1935: 56" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,606,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Hoplocheiloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugatum">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78972FFAAFF707AC0FE69FA35" box="[151,427,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hoplocheiloma ferrugatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B148972FFAAFE567AC1FD9CFA34" author="Hennig, W." box="[433,606,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="27 - 67" refId="ref14650" refString="Hennig, W. (1935) Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). I. Teil: Die Taeniapterinae Amerikas [concl.]. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 96, 27 - 67." type="journal article" year="1935">Hennig, 1935:56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1934 plate 4, figure 2 (without differentiating statement).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58972FFAAFF707A86FD25F985" blockId="4.[151,1437,1525,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(Description of
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<typeStatus id="54E388478972FFAAFEAD7A86FE6EF9F1" box="[330,428,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female only): Body length
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<quantity id="4CA09B008972FFAAFD017A86FCF2F9F1" box="[742,816,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
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. General colour: Most of head and thorax orange; face white-pollinose (part of a pollinose white band extending to upper parafacial) with a broad black band across lower margin; proepisternum with a transverse black band just above the sparse, short black ventral proepisternal setae. Abdominal tergites 1–3 brown, other tergites yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342656E8972FFABFF2279F5FD79FD7B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58972FFAAFF2279F5FA4DF865" blockId="4.[151,1437,1525,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78972FFAAFF2279F5FEC3F962" box="[197,257,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons uniformly orange except dark brown ocellar triangle, frontal vitta broad, dull (microsetulose) and slightly tapered anteriorly; orbital strips subshining and depressed below level of frontal vitta but not otherwise distinctly differentiated from frontal vitta on ventral half; epicephala and paracephala shining, paracephala conspicuously bulging (
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<figureCitation id="13632A608972FFAAFEA67982FE45F8F5" box="[321,391,1777,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,700,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-345@5.[151,1436,700,1724]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5A. Hoplocheiloma ferrugatum Hennig female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Frontal setae (2) very small; orbital, inner vertical and vertical setae large. Ocellar triangle black. Clypeus uniformly pale orange laterally, middle part with two prominent setae and a few small setulae, lateral portions of clypeus covered with fine white setulae. Lunule with a few scattered black setulae; face, subantennal area and parafacial crossed by a broad white band at middle and a black band across lower margin. Palpus very broad, almost egg-shaped, half as long as clypeus; with evenly spaced small black setae. Mentum strongly setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58972FFABFF2278D5FE23FF0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1525,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,647]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78972FFAAFF2278D5FED4F842" box="[197,278,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Notum orange, with a uniform row of very small acrostichal and dorsocentral setae, anterior setae not enlarged; one large prescutellar dorsocentral seta. Notopleuron with a single large posterior seta and a smaller anterior seta. Main vertical row of katepisternal setae golden with a weaker anterior row of similarly golden setae, ventral apex of katepisternum with one long thick seta and one long thin one, in addition to some small setae. Katatergite bulging, rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58973FFABFF227E76FAE2FE50" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFF227E76FF38FEE0" box="[197,250,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fore coxa densely covered with white microsetulae on anterior surface, bare and reddish brown on most of posterior surface. Fore femur and tibia reddish, tibia with dense white microsetulae ventrally in distal third, tarsomere one and basal quarter of tarsomere two of foreleg white, other fore tarsomeres reddish brown; mid and hind femora mostly yellowish with an indistinct narrow distal dark preapical band; mid and hind tibiae brown, basal two thirds of first tarsomere of hind legs white, first tarsomere of mid leg pale, tarsomeres otherwise brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58973FFABFF227ECBFBDDFDEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFF227ECBFF3CFE33" box="[197,254,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing</emphasis>
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with a broad basal band, a very broad discal band with a straight or convex distal edge, and a large infuscated apical area or distal band (fused preapical band and apical infuscation); infuscated areas separated by narrow clear areas (
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<figureCitation id="13632A608973FFABFEFA7E8CFEA3FDEB" box="[285,353,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,700,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-345@5.[151,1436,700,1724]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5A. Hoplocheiloma ferrugatum Hennig female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). R
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<subScript id="17DC34A08973FFABFE6E7D7CFE63FDE1" attach="left" box="[393,417,527,541]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2+3</subScript>
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ending as far beyond plane of dm-cu as length of dm-cu.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58973FFABFF227D54FD79FD7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFF227D54FE44FDC3" box="[197,390,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdominal pleuron darkly pigmented except for a contrasting yellow-white circle under the middle of segment 3. Oviscape shining except for basal silvery white densely microsetulose area broadly encircling base of oviscape. Internal genitalia not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF27666D8973FFABFF7079A2FCABF91B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290089" box="[151,873,1745,1768]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,264,1745,1768]" targetBox="[151,1436,700,1724]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58973FFABFF7079A2FCABF91B" blockId="5.[151,873,1745,1768]" box="[151,873,1745,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFF7079A2FEE3F91B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1745,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 5.</emphasis>
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5A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D668973FFABFEB479A2FD7AF91B" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" box="[339,696,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Hoplocheiloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugatum">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFEB479A2FDA5F91B" box="[339,615,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hoplocheiloma ferrugatum</emphasis>
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Hennig
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</taxonomicName>
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female holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C342656E8973FFABFF207866FB51F8D1" box="[199,1171,1811,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58973FFABFF207866FB51F8D1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1811,2018]" box="[199,1171,1811,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFF207866FEB7F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,373,1812,1837]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CB88973FFABFE9B7866FB51F8D1" box="[380,1171,1811,1837]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" location="Yucatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yucatan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E388478973FFABFE9B7866FDCDF8D1" box="[380,527,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD6C8973FFABFDF87860FDF1F8DB" box="[543,563,1811,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE208973FFABFDA67866FD5FF8D1" box="[577,669,1813,1837]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F34F76758973FFABFD487866FCE0F8D1" box="[687,802,1813,1837]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="499CF8078973FFABFCCB7866FC4BF8D0" box="[812,905,1813,1836]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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, Chichen Itza. “VI-29”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342656E8973FFA8FF20784AFD98FEE0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE736E58973FFA8FF20784AFD98FEE0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1811,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFF20784AFE8DF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1849,1874]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is known only from the unique female
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<typeStatus id="54E388478973FFABFC427849FC1AF8AE" box="[933,984,1850,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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, from a relatively well-collected part of
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<collectingCountry id="F34F76758973FFABFF70782EFF32F889" box="[151,240,1885,1909]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54E388478973FFABFECC782DFE99F88A" box="[299,347,1886,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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specimen is the only confirmed
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D668973FFABFD22782EFCB0F889" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1926" box="[709,882,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Hoplocheiloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFD22782EFCB0F889" box="[709,882,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hoplocheiloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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record from outside the Caribbean islands. While undoubtedly belonging in
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<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFE2678F2FCDDF865" box="[449,799,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D668973FFABFE2678F2FDB2F865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1926" box="[449,624,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Hoplocheiloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplocheiloma</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D668973FFABFD9A78F1FCDDF865" box="[637,799,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Hoplocheiloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugatum">H. ferrugatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all other congeners in a number of striking features, of which the most obvious are the swollen paracephala and the apparent desclerotisation of the female tergites four and five. Both features appear within the related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D668973FFABFC7278B9FBD9F81D" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[917,1051,1994,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Taeniaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF78973FFABFC7278B9FBD9F81D" box="[917,1051,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taeniaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, many species of which also have wing pigmentation similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D668970FFA8FE0C7FEAFD4FFF4C" box="[491,653,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Hoplocheiloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF78970FFA8FE0C7FEAFD4FFF4C" box="[491,653,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. ferrugatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No data on internal male or female genitalia are available, limiting inference about the relationships of this species. Since, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D668970FFA8FC9A7FCEFBDDFF28" box="[893,1055,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Hoplocheiloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAF78970FFA8FC9A7FCEFBDDFF28" box="[893,1055,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. ferrugatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only strictly mainland species of a group that has undergone extensive radiation in the Caribbean it seems a reasonable hypothesis that it is the sister species to the rest of the clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |