177 lines
23 KiB
XML
177 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="2AFA2348A70527E3E4E10B9E899BCCEF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271704" ID-ZooBank="118F4865-D89E-45EA-A210-8D61946CC37F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465971881907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z." docDate="2016" docId="03F187D7FFA58452FF11F8D8FE39BE65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4125.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neosatyrus ambiorix Wallengren 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFC8FFAFFF8B847DFF86FFA0FFD9B918" masterDocTitle="The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698662999642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="472237DEFC783E167263781E97B30BF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1218BA2B22DB07A64727D850A3DEC4CB">
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<mods:title id="6D3B172D99D9D11B0146556DF331D600">The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F6C73FDB9636D274412F456242DFE77A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31D0E580523AAEAE49745A128B74F6C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C85B2A51E4A3760B693E09B9E10B8AB">Matz, Jess</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="329D5D1B6919FD6B9326E576E8737830" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6086CA2E30BD80CC33237A64BE0A0302">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="960F2CDCF823F94AB78D91D6C200CCED">Brower, Andrew V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E9765C3FF01FE54AA9A70F9DBE5467B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68CEB1998523B6AB81BC3FC5A3C6BC11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F19E8037AB07C8EA3239B6B2555163BD">
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<mods:date id="2F8F60080F46FAABF204F3CED8ABB8B8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="416835DF96C36D33EB636FE1BA5E9662">4125</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B78F8268974B4ACDA6585F1480375025" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2AFC472F2E3C73D5B4CCCED2D8424A58">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="876B138CF36C3B2EAD49920224DAB5C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B71197AAE79509DA9635F3A9D57B3299" type="CLB-Dataset">38807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37C3980827573578EA01B02DC59E030F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92D6D96BD49EC633DFDDB6A41787D152" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187D7FFA58452FF11F8D8FE39BE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187D7FFA58452FF11F8D8FE39BE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187D7FFA58452FF11F8D8FE39BE65" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA58452FF11F8D8FE2EB9D4" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA58453FF11F8D8FDB5BE8A" blockId="46.[151,620,1912,1971]" box="[151,620,1912,1938]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0AF81ADFFA58453FF11F8D8FDB5BE8A" bold="true" box="[151,620,1912,1938]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA58453FF11F8D8FDB5BE8A" ID-CoL="46SC7" authority="Wallengren 1858" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,620,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiorix">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA58453FF11F8D8FDB5BE8A" bold="true" box="[151,620,1912,1938]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA58453FF11F8D8FE4BBE8A" bold="true" box="[151,402,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Neosatyrus ambiorix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA58453FE1CF8D8FDB5BE8A" author="Wallengren" box="[410,620,1912,1938]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1858) Nya Fjaril - slagten. Ofversigt kungliga Vetanskaps - Akademiens Forhanlingar, 15 (1, 2), 75 - 80, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1858">Wallengren 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA58453FF11F83AFE4DBEAB" blockId="46.[151,620,1912,1971]" box="[151,404,1946,1971]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA58453FF19F83AFF32BEAB" box="[159,235,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,200,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[243,1344,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 8. Composite habitus images of Neosatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A: Neosatyrus ambiorix Wallengren, 1858 male holotype (NRM); B: Neosatyrus boisduvalii (Blanchard, 1852) male (MZUJ); C, D: Neosatyrus humilis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) n. comb. male lectotype (BMNH # 809786) (C), male paralectotype (BMNH # 809783) (D); E: Neosatyrus schajovskoii (Hayward, 1954) n. comb. male (MZUJ); F: Neosatyrus vesagus (Doubleday, [1849]), male holotype (BMNH Rh 3875) illustration reproduced from Elwes (1903, plate XIV, Fig. 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271712/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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A; 17A–C; 27)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA58452FF11F840FE2EB9D4" blockId="46.[151,495,2016,2038]" lastBlockId="47.[151,789,152,266]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Holoype: NRM (photo examined)
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA48452FF11FF39FF10B9B6" box="[151,201,153,174]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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location: Valparaiso, Valparaiso Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA48452FDFBFF38FD6DB9B6" box="[637,692,152,174]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA48452FF2DFF18FE2EB9D4" authority="Butler 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[171,503,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FF2DFF18FEA0B9D5" box="[171,377,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Neosatyrus minimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA48452FE06FF16FE2EB9D4" author="Butler" box="[384,503,182,204]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA48452FF11FF75FCCCB812" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF11FF75FCCCB812" blockId="47.[151,789,152,266]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA48452FF11FF75FF20B9F3" box="[151,249,213,235]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: (male)
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFA48452FECDFF76FE4EB9F3" box="[331,407,214,235]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
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#809621 (specimen examined)
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA48452FF11FF55FF10B812" box="[151,201,245,266]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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location: probably Valparaiso, Valpariaso Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA48452FD58FF54FCCCB812" box="[734,789,244,266]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA48452FF11FE94FD56B88C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF11FE94FD56B88C" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FF11FE94FEF0B855" bold="true" box="[151,297,308,333]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Found in
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA48452FE37FE94FE29B855" box="[433,496,308,333]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, primarily in southern Valparaiso and western Santiago Metropolitan Provinces. Specimens have also been found in northern Los Lagos Province and southern O’Higgins Province. Flies from December to March at
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA48452FE1FFEDCFDC6B88D" box="[409,543,380,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1600m</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA48452FDA8FEDCFD5BB88C" box="[558,642,380,405]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[606,991,193,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[591,996,193,1633]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution of locality records for Neosatyrus species and Neomaniola euripides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271728/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA48452FF41FE3FFD46BB3D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF41FE3FFD46BB3D" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FF41FE3FFE98B8A0" bold="true" box="[199,321,415,440]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to and sometimes confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA48452FCAFFE01FC46B8A0" box="[809,927,415,440]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stygnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FCAFFE01FC46B8A0" box="[809,927,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N. humilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with the hindwing ocelli between M3- CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2 larger and distinctly ringed in yellow or taupe. Males bear androconia on the forewing. Foreleg tarsi with two segments in the males and four in the females. Genitalia are very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA48452FB73FE49FAB1BB18" box="[1269,1384,487,512]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Stygnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FB73FE49FAB1BB18" box="[1269,1384,487,512]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N. humilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with valvae slightly narrower at the distal end.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA48452FF41FD8FFED8BFBD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF41FD8FFC0DBBC0" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FF41FD8FFEADBB50" bold="true" box="[199,372,559,584]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Head: Antennae
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA48452FDB8FD90FD4ABB50" box="[574,659,560,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8mm</quantity>
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with white scales and a longitudinal stripe of dark chocolate scales that cover half of a spatulate club. Smaller specimens may have antennae as short as
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA48452FBD2FDF4FB48BB75" box="[1108,1169,596,621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
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. Eyes round and naked, length approximately 1.2 times width. Palps with a longitudinal white stripe along the median, male palps covered with black and warm medium brown scales and females with cream and medium brown scales. Terminal palp segment cylindrical and about one-third the length of the second segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF41FD44FE38BA7F" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thorax of the males dark amber with iridescent black scales and covered in taupe piliform scales. Females the same, but with the addition of cream and cream piliform scales. Abdomen taupe and rust orange in both sexes. Foreleg tarsi with two segments in the males and four in the females. Midlegs and hindlegs with four rows of black spines on the tibia and tarsus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF41FCD4FB61BD90" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA48452FEC5FCD4FE5EBA94" box="[323,391,884,909]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,200,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[243,1344,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 8. Composite habitus images of Neosatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A: Neosatyrus ambiorix Wallengren, 1858 male holotype (NRM); B: Neosatyrus boisduvalii (Blanchard, 1852) male (MZUJ); C, D: Neosatyrus humilis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) n. comb. male lectotype (BMNH # 809786) (C), male paralectotype (BMNH # 809783) (D); E: Neosatyrus schajovskoii (Hayward, 1954) n. comb. male (MZUJ); F: Neosatyrus vesagus (Doubleday, [1849]), male holotype (BMNH Rh 3875) illustration reproduced from Elwes (1903, plate XIV, Fig. 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271712/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A): Wingspan
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA48452FDA8FCD4FD7DBA94" box="[558,676,884,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24mm</quantity>
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. Smaller specimens may be
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<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA48452FC6FFCD4FBEABA95" box="[1001,1075,884,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="16.0">16mm</quantity>
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. Termen nearly straight and the distal end of the discal cell widely V-shaped. Males with androconial patches in each cell between M1 and the inner margin with a small patch inside the discal cell along the cubitus. Dorsal side chocolate to dark chocolate brown with the fringe scales the same color and a rust red to rust orange patch over the discal cell. Veins sometimes highlighted in rust red to rust orange to just past the median, returning to brown toward the termen. Ventral side warm medium brown to chocolate with a patch of rust orange to rust red from the discal cell to just past the median, overlapping the postmedian band. Postmedian band edged in dark chocolate, but not otherwise marked. Apical ocellus is round, black, bipupillate, ringed in daffodil yellow to rust orange, and spans M1-M3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF41FB34FE71BCD5" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Hindwing (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA48452FEC1FB34FE53BDB4" box="[327,394,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,200,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[243,1344,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 8. Composite habitus images of Neosatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A: Neosatyrus ambiorix Wallengren, 1858 male holotype (NRM); B: Neosatyrus boisduvalii (Blanchard, 1852) male (MZUJ); C, D: Neosatyrus humilis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) n. comb. male lectotype (BMNH # 809786) (C), male paralectotype (BMNH # 809783) (D); E: Neosatyrus schajovskoii (Hayward, 1954) n. comb. male (MZUJ); F: Neosatyrus vesagus (Doubleday, [1849]), male holotype (BMNH Rh 3875) illustration reproduced from Elwes (1903, plate XIV, Fig. 9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271712/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A): Wing rectangular, termen nearly straight and entire. Dorsal side and fringe scales similar in color to the forewing, but without the patch of rust orange or rust red over the discal cell. Long piliform scales appear at the base and over the discal cell, extending to the median and toward the inner margin. Ventral side warm medium brown to chocolate with a postmedian band sometimes demarcated by a nearly straight or slightly irregular dark chocolate line on either side of the ocelli. The proximal line, or both lines, are obscure in some specimens. Each ocellus between Rs-M1, M1-M2, M2-M3, and CuA2-1A+2A appears as a round white spot, occasionally surrounded with a round patch of black scales or ringed in taupe to daffodil yellow. Rs-M1 ocellus is sometimes absent. Ocelli between M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2 are round, larger, black, unipupillate, and ringed in taupe to daffodil yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF41FA77FED8BFBD" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA48452FEF1FA77FE1FBCE8" box="[375,454,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1282,1304]" captionTargetBox="[186,1404,203,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[178,1409,195,1260]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male genitalia of Neosatyrus species. See Fig. 2 for labels of parts. All to the same scale. A – C: Neosatyrus ambiorix Wallengren, 1858 from the UJ collection; D – F: Neosatyrus boisduvalii (Blanchard, 1852) n. comb. from the UJ collection; G – I: Neosatyrus humilis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) n. comb. CH 40 - 5; J – L: Neosatyrus schajovskoii (Hayward, 1954) n. comb. from UJ collection, (K) showing ornamentation on the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271721/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C): Uncus wide at the base, narrowing from the median to the distal end and curving dorsally into a hook. Uncus about the same length or slightly shorter than the tegumen. Gnathos acute and a little less than two-thirds the length of the uncus. Pedunculus U-shaped. Saccus U-shaped and about four-fifths the length of the gnathos. Valvae widest at the median, narrowing to a rounded acute triangle at the proximal end and to a finger-like distal terminus. Aedeagus hourglass-shaped at the distal half, the proximal half wider with a truncate terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA48452FF41F90FFE39BE65" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF41F90FFF14BE17" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FF41F90FFEEDBFD0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1711,1736]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA48452FECEF90FFE3FBFD0" author="Butler" box="[328,486,1711,1736]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA48452FDF1F911FCDABFD0" box="[631,771,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiorix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FDF1F911FCDABFD0" box="[631,771,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N. ambiorix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common near Valparaíso among “arborescent grass” referred to as coligué, which is a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA48452FD17F974FCD8BFF5" box="[657,769,1748,1773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FD17F974FCD8BFF5" box="[657,769,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bamboo that can be found on the shrubby hillsides in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA48452FF41F8BCFE39BE65" blockId="47.[151,1437,308,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FF41F8BCFE1CBE2D" bold="true" box="[199,453,1820,1845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA48452FE5EF8BCFDC1BE2D" box="[472,536,1820,1845]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Valparaíso Province, (MTSU) CL1010-CL1018, CL1030;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA48452FB53F8BCFACCBE2D" box="[1237,1301,1820,1845]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, O’Higgins Province, (CUIC)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD48FFA48452FEEBF8E0FE19BE40" box="[365,448,1855,1880]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA48452FE49F89FFDD6BE40" box="[463,527,1855,1880]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Los Lagos Province, (OSU) 000093664;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA48452FC79F89FFBE6BE40" box="[1023,1087,1855,1880]" name="Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, unknown province, (BMNH)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA48452FF11F8C4FF26BE65" box="[151,255,1892,1917]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA48452FE80F8C5FE5FBE64" box="[262,390,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA48452FE80F8C5FE5FBE64" box="[262,390,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
809621
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |