214 lines
28 KiB
XML
214 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="635561CF0E7F1083BB6F057966630799" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271704" ID-ZooBank="118F4865-D89E-45EA-A210-8D61946CC37F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465971881907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z." docDate="2016" docId="03F187D7FFA38454FF11FD84FE80BB78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4125.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neomaenas poliozona subsp. poliozona C. Felder & R. Felder 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFC8FFAFFF8B847DFF86FFA0FFD9B918" masterDocTitle="The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698662999642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="926595958B3A3D4F1B8B7EEC00684AE6">The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28A9BDC13B02B42E0BB0A73C38895DAE">Matz, Jess</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54BD396954A544BF0B419422F6CCE193">Brower, Andrew V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E790B26E17AA09FE9DB512BBBB83E888">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86100F16D59F01FCA33A0F0D2AE1D949">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1733455AE1DCFB94A0D112672EC0C8CF">4125</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F187D7FFA38454FF11FD84FE80BB78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187D7FFA38454FF11FD84FE80BB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187D7FFA38454FF11FD84FE80BB78" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA38455FF11FD84FE48BB47" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF11FD84FBEDBB26" blockId="40.[151,1076,548,607]" box="[151,1076,548,574]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0AF81ADFFA38455FF11FD84FBEDBB26" bold="true" box="[151,1076,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA38455FF11FD84FBEDBB26" ID-CoL="46LZW" authority="(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (Epinephele)" authorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,1076,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="poliozona" subSpecies="poliozona">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF11FD84FBEDBB26" bold="true" box="[151,1076,548,574]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF11FD84FDC4BB26" bold="true" box="[151,541,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Neomaenas poliozona poliozona</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA38455FDA8FD84FC51BB26" author="Felder" box="[558,904,548,574]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1867) Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1859, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullensdorf - Urbair. Zoologischer Thiel. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abteilung: Lepidoptera. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 536 + 9 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1867">C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FC27FD84FBF3BB26" bold="true" box="[929,1066,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Epinephele</emphasis>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF11FDE6FE48BB47" blockId="40.[151,1076,548,607]" box="[151,401,582,607]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA38455FF19FDE6FF35BB46" box="[159,236,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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E; 16A–C; 26)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA38455FF11FD2EFD7BBACF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF11FD2EFE2FBBBC" blockId="40.[151,951,654,983]" box="[151,502,654,676]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA38455FF11FD2EFF20BBBC" box="[151,249,654,676]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: (male)
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFA38455FECDFD2FFE4EBBBC" box="[331,407,655,676]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
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#809789
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF11FD0EFE35BBFA" blockId="40.[151,951,654,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA38455FF11FD0EFF10BBDB" box="[151,201,686,707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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location: Valdivia, Los Ríos Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA38455FDD1FD0DFD57BBDB" box="[599,654,685,707]" name="Chile" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA38455FF2DFD6CFE35BBFA" authority="Reed, 1877" authorityName="Reed" authorityYear="1877" box="[171,492,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdivianus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF2DFD6CFEABBBFA" box="[171,370,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Satyrus valdivianus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA38455FEFFFD6CFE35BBFA" author="Reed" box="[377,492,716,738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Reed, E. C. (1877) Una monografia de las mariposas chilenas. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 51 (9), 647 - 736, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1877">Reed, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF41FD4AFE0DBA07" blockId="40.[151,951,654,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA38455FF41FD4AFEFCBA18" box="[199,293,746,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
by indication (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFA38455FE3BFD4AFE23BA18" box="[445,506,746,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ICZN</collectionCode>
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||
Art. 12.2.7): Plate II fig.
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||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA38455FD7BFD4AFCFDBA18" box="[765,804,746,768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA38455FCAFFD4AFC72BA18" author="Reed" box="[809,939,746,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Reed, E. C. (1877) Una monografia de las mariposas chilenas. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 51 (9), 647 - 736, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1877">Reed (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. =
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA38455FF2DFCAAFE0DBA07" authority="Reed, 1877" authorityName="Reed" authorityYear="1877" box="[171,468,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thelxiope">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF2DFCAAFE80BA07" box="[171,345,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Satyrus thelxiope</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA38455FEE6FCA9FE0DBA07" author="Reed" box="[352,468,777,799]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Reed, E. C. (1877) Una monografia de las mariposas chilenas. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 51 (9), 647 - 736, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1877">Reed, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF41FC88FE04BA44" blockId="40.[151,951,654,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA38455FF41FC88FEFCBA26" box="[199,293,808,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by indication (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFA38455FE3BFC88FE23BA26" box="[445,506,808,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ICZN</collectionCode>
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||
Art. 12.2.7): Plate III fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA38455FC83FC89FCF5BA26" box="[773,812,808,830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA38455FCB4FC88FC6ABA26" author="Reed" box="[818,947,808,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Reed, E. C. (1877) Una monografia de las mariposas chilenas. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 51 (9), 647 - 736, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1877">Reed (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. =
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA38455FF2DFCE7FE04BA44" authority="Reed, 1877" authorityName="Reed" authorityYear="1877" box="[171,477,838,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiloensis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF2DFCE7FEBBBA44" box="[171,354,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Satyrus chiloensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA38455FEEFFCE6FE04BA44" author="Reed" box="[361,477,838,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Reed, E. C. (1877) Una monografia de las mariposas chilenas. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 51 (9), 647 - 736, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1877">Reed, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF41FCC5FE2FBAA0" blockId="40.[151,951,654,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA38455FF41FCC5FEFCBA63" box="[199,293,869,891]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by indication (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFA38455FE3BFCC5FE23BA63" box="[445,506,869,891]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ICZN</collectionCode>
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||
Art. 12.2.7): Plate III fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA38455FC83FCC5FCF5BA63" box="[773,812,869,891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA38455FCB4FCC5FC6ABA63" author="Reed" box="[818,947,869,891]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Reed, E. C. (1877) Una monografia de las mariposas chilenas. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 51 (9), 647 - 736, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1877">Reed (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. =
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF2DFC25FEB3BA82" box="[171,362,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA38455FF2DFC25FEB9BA82" box="[171,352,900,922]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedii">Neosatyrus reedii</taxonomicName>
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||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA38455FEF7FC25FD55BA82" authority="Butler 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[369,652,900,922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="variety" variety="fuscescens">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FE1AFC24FDDEBA82" box="[412,519,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">fuscescens</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFA38455FD92FC24FD55BA82" author="Butler" box="[532,652,900,922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA38455FF11FC02FF20BAA0" box="[151,249,930,952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: (male)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFA38455FECDFC03FE4EBAA0" box="[331,407,931,952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
#809619
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF11FC62FD7BBACF" blockId="40.[151,951,654,983]" box="[151,674,961,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA38455FF11FC62FF10BACF" box="[151,201,962,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Location: La Union, Los Ríos Province,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA38455FDEDFC61FD7BBACF" box="[619,674,961,983]" name="Chile" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA38455FF11FBA4FA94BD58" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF11FBA4FA94BD58" blockId="40.[151,1437,1028,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF11FBA4FEF0BD05" bold="true" box="[151,297,1028,1053]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA38455FE2CFBA4FE3FBD05" box="[426,486,1028,1053]" name="Chile" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the southwestern part of Bío-Bío Province near Cañete, eastward toward the Andes and south to Los Lagos Province near Volcán Osorno at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA38455FCDAFB88FC0DBD58" box="[860,980,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="610.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="20.0">20–1200m</quantity>
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||
from January to March (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA38455FB6AFB87FA99BD58" box="[1260,1344,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1663,1685]" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of locality records for Neomaenas species." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA38455FF41FBECFE7ABDC8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF41FBECFE7ABDC8" blockId="40.[151,1437,1028,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF41FBECFEE3BD7D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1100,1125]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFA38455FE7BFBEDFD16BD7D" box="[509,719,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coenonymphina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FE7BFBEDFD16BD7D" box="[509,719,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. coenonymphina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with the ventral side hindwing band in lavender instead of daffodil yellow and golden and the apical ocellus on the ventral side of the forewing having only a single pupil or none at all. Hindwing ocelli appear as small black spots between Rs-M1, M1-M2, CuA1-CuA2 and sometimes between CuA2-1A+2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFA38454FF41FB7CFE80BB78" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF41FB7CFC65BC78" blockId="40.[151,1437,1028,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA38455FF41FB7CFEADBDED" bold="true" box="[199,372,1244,1269]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Head: Antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA38455FDB1FB7CFD43BDEC" box="[567,666,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females with cream scales and males with dark chocolate brown scales, both terminating in a spatulate club. Eyes oval and sparsely hairy, length about 1.1 times width. Palps dark chocolate at the distal end, lightening to cream proximally. Piliform ventral side scales black and tan. Terminal palp segment oval and less than one fourth the length of the second segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF41FACCFE38BF0C" blockId="40.[151,1437,1028,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thorax of males nearly black, covered in iridescent black scales and long dark chocolate to medium brown piliform scales interspersed with similar cream scales. Female thorax slightly lighter than males and clothed with iridescent black scales interspersed with ivory. Long piliform scales medium brown to cream, but interspersed with black. Tarsus of the forelegs reduced to a single, clublike segment. Midlegs and hindlegs with four rows of amber spines on the tibia and tarsus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38455FF41F9BFFBF5BE2C" blockId="40.[151,1437,1028,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA38455FEC3F9BFFE55BF20" box="[325,396,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E): Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFA38455FDB4F980FD7EBF20" box="[562,679,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">22–28mm</quantity>
|
||
. Termen nearly straight to slightly convex. Discal cell widely Ushaped at the distal end with the distance between M1-M2 slightly shorter than between M2-M3. Dorsal side medium to chocolate brown with fringe scales slightly lighter. Apical ocellus betwen M1-M2 appearing as a small black spot on the dorsal side in both sexes. Females with a patch of rust red over the discal cell. Males with no visible androconial patch. Ventral side rust orange, widely bordered with warm medium brown, slightly lighter in the females with a postmedian band slightly lighter orange and barely visible. Apical ocellus between M1-M2 bordered in daffodil yellow and either with a single white pupil or, as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA38455FC74F958FBFBBE08" box="[1010,1058,1784,1808]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, or none at all. A small black ocellus appears occasionally between M2-M3 and/or between CuA1-CuA2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA38454FF41F89FFD88B804" blockId="40.[151,1437,1028,2025]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA38455FECFF89FFE56BE40" box="[329,399,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,202,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[360,1227,193,1585]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 7. Composite habitus images of Neomaenas species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A, B: Neomaenas inornata Elwes 1903. Lithographs of male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3864) (A), and female allotype (BMNH) (B), (reproduced from Plate XIV of Elwes, 1903, Figure 19); C, D: Neomaenas monachus (Blanchard, 1852) — male N. monachus monachus (C), male N. monachus limonias (MZUJ) (D); E, F: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male holotype N. poliozona (BMNH # 809789) (E), male holotype N. poliozona eustephanos Matz nom. nov. (BMNH # 809619) (F); G: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) male holotype (BMNH # Rh 3878); H: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) male (MZUJ); I, J: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881, male lectotype (BMNH # 809361) (I), female paralectotype (BMNH # 809362) (J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271711/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E): Wing shape trapezoidal. Termen slightly convex and barely scalloped between median veins and tornus, the inner margin excavated between anal vein and 1A+2A. Dorsal side medium to dark chocolate brown, darker toward the distal edges and slightly lighter in the females. Fringe scales slightly lighter. Long piliform scales appearing on both sexes at the base and over the discal cell, extending to the median. Females bearing red patches between M2-M3 and M3-CuA1. Ventral side dark chocolate brown closest to the thorax, fading to warm medium brown at the proximal edge of the postmedian band and darkening again between the distal edge of the postmedian band and the termen. Postmedian band in lavender, unevenly scalloped at the proximal border. Distal border slightly faded, but also unevenly scalloped. Small black ocelli between Rs-M1, M1-M2, CuA1-CuA2 and sometimes between CuA2-1A+2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41FE87FE93B8C8" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFA28454FEFAFE87FE16B858" box="[380,463,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,201,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[164,1424,193,1312]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Neomaenas species. See Fig. 2 for labels of parts. All to the same scale. A – C: Neomaenas poliozona (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (CH 10 - 5); D – F: Neomaenas simplex (Butler, 1881) (CL 0204); G – I: Neomaenas tristis (Guérin-Méneville, [1830]) (CL 0901); J – L: Neomaenas wallengrenii Butler, 1881 (CL 0204)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271720/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C): Uncus narrow and finger-like, approximately 1.3X the length of the tegumen. Gnathos acute and 3/5 the length of the uncus, pedunculus short and u-shaped at the terminus, and saccus U-shaped and shorter than the gnathos. Valvae widening distally past the median then narrowing to half the width, the distal end terminating in a U-shape. Aedeagus nearly even in width along the distal two-thirds, narrowing proximally to a blunt acute end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFA28454FF41FE7CFE80BB78" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFA28454FF41FE7CFE1FB8ED" bold="true" box="[199,454,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FE5AFE7CFDC2B8ED" box="[476,539,476,501]" name="Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bío-Bío Province, (MTSU) CL0816;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FC69FE7CFBF7B8ED" box="[1007,1070,476,501]" name="Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Araucanía Province, (MTSU) CL0710-CL0720, CL0801-CL0809;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FDB2FE5FFDAABB00" box="[564,627,511,536]" name="Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Los Ríos Province, (BMNH)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFA28454FC41FE5FFBF6BB00" box="[967,1071,511,536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male 809789, (MTSU)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FABCFDA0FAB1BB00" box="[1338,1384,512,536]" name="Switzerland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
12-1;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FF11FD84FF0EBB25" box="[151,215,548,573]" name="Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Los Lagos Province, (OSU) 0 0 0 0 93668, 0 0 0 0 93671, 0 0 0 0 93672, 0 0 0 0 93678, (MTSU)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FB51FD84FADBBB25" box="[1239,1282,548,573]" name="Switzerland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
10-5-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FABDFD84FABFBB25" box="[1339,1382,548,573]" name="Switzerland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
10-7,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FF11FDE8FF1BBB78" box="[151,194,584,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
10-9,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFA28454FF79FDE8FEF2BB78" box="[255,299,584,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
10-1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |