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<mods:title id="415CCFEE7801703B82BC38CF11BBA422">The genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) in Central Asia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48F9B3FE79FA8C" ID-CoL="6YXP6" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,504,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48F9B3FEF3FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes olivieri</emphasis>
Lepeletier
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de Saint Fargeau 1825
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="13632A5D3568FFBCFF41F85EFEA1FAAD" box="[158,288,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[197,1370,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1378,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 57. Males, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views; 29 — Sphecodes haladai Warncke; 30, 31 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 32 — S. intermedius Blüthgen; 33, 34 — S. longulus Hagens; 35, 36 — S. miniatus Hagens; 37, 38 — S. monilicornis (Kirby); 39, 40 — S. olivieri Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau; 41 — S. pectoralis Morawitz; 42, 43 — S. pellucidus Smith; 44, 45 — S. nurekensis Warncke; 46, 47 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 48, 49 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 50, 51 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 52, 53 — S. turanicus Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, sp. nov.; 54, 55 — S. tadschicus Blüthgen; 56, 57 — S. spinulosus Hagens. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997724/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">FigS 39, 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13632A5D3568FFBCFEF4F85EFECBFAAD" box="[299,330,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 69" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 64 69. Females, head; frontal view; 64 — Sphecodes monilicornis (Kirby); 65 — S. olivieri Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau; 66 — S. rufiventris (Panzer); 67 — S. saxicolus Warncke; 68 — S. tadschicus Blüthgen; 69 — S. schwarzi Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997728/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13632A5D3568FFBCFE8AF85EFEF2FAAD" box="[341,371,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 75" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[343,1243,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 70 75. Females, head: 70, 72 74 dorsal view; 71, 75 — lateral view; 70 — Sphecodes spinulosus Hagens; 71 — S. scabricollis Wesmael; 72 — S. reticulatus Thomson; 73 — S. intermedius Blüthgen; 74 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus); 75 — S. olivieri Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997730/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13632A5D3568FFBCFEA0F85FFE1DFAAD" box="[383,412,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 92. 88" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 88 92. 88 — male; 89 92 — females; 88 — metatibia; 89 — thorax, ventral view; 90 — antenna; 91, 92 — hind wing; 88 — Sphecodes spinulosus Hagens; 89 — S. hyalinatus Hagens; 90 — S. miniatus Hagens; 91 — S. ephippius (Linné); 92 — S. gibbus (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997734/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">89</figureCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48F806FE9AFA09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072326" collectorName="de Saint Fargeau" location="Saint Fargeau in Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48F806FE41FAE6" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,448,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48F806FED3FAE6" box="[151,338,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes olivieri</emphasis>
Lepeletier
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<collectorName id="26AD530E3568FFBCFE18F806FDF3FAE6" box="[455,626,1362,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
de
<location id="8E8760033568FFBCFE39F806FDF3FAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187CE3568FFBFFF48F9B3FCEEFEEB:8E8760033568FFBCFE39F806FDF3FAE6" box="[486,626,1362,1384]" name="Saint Fargeau in Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Saint Fargeau</location>
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in Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau &amp; Audinet-Serville 1825: 448,
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(
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locality: Arabia).
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<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48F8C4FC99FA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072356" box="[151,792,1424,1446]" country="Spain" location="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48F8C4FD96FA28" ID-CoL="6Z9ZM" authority="Spinola 1843: 137" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,535,1424,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48F8C4FED4FA28" box="[151,341,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes collaris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFE83F8C4FD96FA28" author="Spinola" box="[348,535,1424,1446]" page="137" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFE83F8C4FE64FA28" author="Spinola" box="[348,485,1424,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Spinola, M. (1843) Sur quelques Hymenopteres peu connus, recueillis en Espagne, pendant l'annee 1842, par M. Victor Ghiliani, voyageur-naturaliste. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2 (1), 111 - 144." type="journal article" year="1843">Spinola 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 137
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,
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(
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFD10F8C4FC8CFA28" box="[719,781,1424,1446]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48F8FAFD4EFA4A" ID-CoL="6YXXQ" authority="Sichel 1865: 447" authorityName="Sichel" authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,719,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hispanicus" variety="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48F8FAFEF5FA4A" box="[151,372,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes hispanicus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFE79F8FAFD9AFA4A" box="[422,539,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">abyssinicus</emphasis>
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: 447
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,
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(
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locality:
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48F899FCB3FA6D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,818,1485,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48F899FCB3FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072331" box="[151,818,1485,1507]" country="Algeria" location="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811F63568FFBCFF48F899FCB3FA6D" box="[151,818,1485,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48F899FDA1FA6D" authority="Sichel 1865: 440" authorityName="Sichel" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,544,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48F899FEEDFA6D" box="[151,364,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes ruficornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFEADF899FDA1FA6D" author="Sichel" box="[370,544,1485,1507]" page="440" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFEADF899FE6CFA6D" author="Sichel" box="[370,493,1485,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Sichel, J. (1865) Etudes hymenopterologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 5, 331 - 492." type="journal article" year="1865">Sichel 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 440
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,
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(
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFD08F899FCA6FA6D" box="[727,807,1485,1507]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Algeria</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48F8B8FCC4F98C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,837,1516,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48F8B8FCC4F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072324" box="[151,837,1516,1538]" country="Algeria" location="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48F8B8FDB2F98C" authority="Sichel 1865: 443" authorityName="Sichel" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,563,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48F8B8FEFFF98C" box="[151,382,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes punctulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFE5BF8B8FDB2F98C" author="Sichel" box="[388,563,1516,1538]" page="443" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFE5BF8B8FD81F98C" author="Sichel" box="[388,512,1516,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Sichel, J. (1865) Etudes hymenopterologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 5, 331 - 492." type="journal article" year="1865">Sichel 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 443
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,
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(
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFD35F8B8FCBBF98C" box="[746,826,1516,1538]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Algeria</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48FB5EFDD4F9AE" authority="Sichel 1865: 445" authorityName="Sichel" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,597,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpunctulatus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FB5EFE20F9AE" box="[151,417,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes subpunctulatus</emphasis>
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: 445
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,
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locality:
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48FB7DFC02F9B1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,899,1577,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811F63568FFBCFF48FB7DFC02F9B1" box="[151,899,1577,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48FB7DFDC7F9B1" ID-CoL="6Z9NQ" authority="Morawitz 1876: 225" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,582,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FB7DFEEFF9B1" box="[151,366,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes rufithorax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFEAAFB7DFD95F9B1" author="Morawitz" box="[373,532,1577,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Morawitz, F. (1876) Pchely (Mellifera) [Bees (Mellifera)]. In: Puteshestvie v Turkestan chlena-osnovatelya obshtshestva A. P. Fedchenko, sovershennoe ot Imperatorskogo obshtshestva lyubiteley estestvoznaniya po porucheniyu Turkestanskogo general-gubernatora K. P. fon Kaufmana [A travel to Turkestan by the member-founder of the society A. P. Fedtschenko accomplished from the Imperial society of naturalists, anthropologists, and etnographists on a commission from the general-governor of Turkestan K. P. von Kaufmann]. Issue 13. Fol. II. Zoogeographical Investigations. Pt F. (Division 7). St. Petersburg, Moscow, 143 pp., 3 pls. [pp. 161 - 303, pls. 1 - 3, Izvestiya Imperatorskogo obshtshestva lyubiteley estestvoznaniya, antropologii i etnografii (Proceedings of the Royal Society of Amateurs of Natural History Sciences, Anthropology and Ethnography), 21 (3), in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1876">Morawitz 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 225
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,
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(
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locality:
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48FB1CFCB2F9D0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,819,1608,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48FB1CFCB2F9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072317" box="[151,819,1608,1630]" country="France" location="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811F63568FFBCFF48FB1CFCB2F9D0" box="[151,819,1608,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48FB1CFDA6F9D0" ID-CoL="6YY34" authority="Hagens 1882: 219" authorityName="Hagens" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,551,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FB1CFEE7F9D0" box="[151,358,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes verticalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFEB3FB1DFDA6F9D0" author="Hagens" box="[364,551,1608,1630]" page="219" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFEB3FB1DFE74F9D0" author="Hagens" box="[364,501,1608,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Hagens, J. von (1882) Ueber die mannlichen Genitalien der Bienen-Gattung Sphecodes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 26, 209 - 228, pls. VI &amp; VII. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018820115" type="journal article" year="1882">Hagens 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 219
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,
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(
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFD01FB1DFCA6F9D0" box="[734,807,1609,1630]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">France</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48FB32FCA3F9F2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,802,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48FB32FCA3F9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072329" box="[151,802,1638,1660]" country="India" location="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="541" specimenCount-female="540" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811F63568FFBCFF48FB32FCA3F9F2" box="[151,802,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48FB32FD8AF9F2" authority="Nurse 1903: 540" authorityName="Nurse" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,523,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FB32FEDDF9F2" box="[151,348,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes desertus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFEBCFB33FD8AF9F2" author="Nurse" box="[355,523,1638,1660]" page="540" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFEBCFB33FE5AF9F2" author="Nurse" box="[355,475,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Nurse, C. G. (1903) New species of Indian Aculeate Hymenoptera. Annual Magazine of Natural History, 11 (7), 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549." type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse 1903</bibRefCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD513568FFBCFE3AFB32FD8AF9F2" box="[485,523,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="female">540</specimenCount>
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♀,
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(
<typeStatus id="54E3887A3568FFBCFD8EFB32FDFFF9F2" box="[593,638,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFD01FB32FC97F9F2" box="[734,790,1638,1660]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48FBD1FCFAF915" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,891,1669,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48FBD1FCFAF915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072334" box="[151,891,1669,1691]" country="Pakistan" location="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811F63568FFBCFF48FBD1FCFAF915" box="[151,891,1669,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48FBD1FDDFF915" authority="Cockerell 1911: 217" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,606,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionospilus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FBD1FE09F915" box="[151,392,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes chionospilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFE51FBD1FDDFF915" author="Cockerell" box="[398,606,1669,1691]" page="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFE51FBD1FDADF915" author="Cockerell" box="[398,556,1669,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1911) New and little known bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="1911">Cockerell 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 217
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</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD513568FFBCFDB7FBD2FDFAF915" box="[616,635,1670,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E3887A3568FFBCFD57FBD1FD34F915" box="[648,693,1669,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFCCAFBD1FCF1F915" box="[789,880,1669,1691]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48FBF0FBA6F934" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,1063,1700,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48FBF0FBA6F934" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072323" box="[151,1063,1700,1722]" country="Pakistan" location="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811F63568FFBCFF48FBF0FBA6F934" box="[151,1063,1700,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48FBF0FC8AF934" authority="Cockerell 1911: 217" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,779,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="chionospilus" variety="sanguinatus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FBF0FE09F934" box="[151,392,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes chionospilus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFE65FBF1FDB5F934" box="[442,564,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">sanguinatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFDE4FBF0FC8AF934" author="Cockerell" box="[571,779,1700,1722]" page="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFDE4FBF0FD59F934" author="Cockerell" box="[571,728,1700,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1911) New and little known bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="1911">Cockerell 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 217
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,
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(
<typeStatus id="54E3887A3568FFBCFCEAFBF0FCE3F934" box="[821,866,1700,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFC1DFBF0FB9CF934" box="[962,1053,1700,1722]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48FB96FCBBF956" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,826,1730,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811F63568FFBCFF48FB96FCBBF956" box="[151,826,1730,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48FB96FE7AF956" authority="Meyer 1920: 121" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,507,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FB96FEC5F956" box="[151,324,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes tenuis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFE94FB97FE7AF956" author="Meyer" box="[331,507,1730,1752]" page="121" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFE94FB97FE48F956" author="Meyer" box="[331,457,1730,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Meyer, R. (1920) Apidae-Sphecodinae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 85 A (1 &amp; 2), 79 - 160 &amp; 161 - 242." type="journal article" year="1920">Meyer 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (type locality: Transcaspia).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48FBB5FC09F979" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,1783]" box="[151,904,1761,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48FBB5FC09F979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072321" box="[151,904,1761,1783]" country="Algeria" location="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811F63568FFBCFF48FBB5FC09F979" box="[151,904,1761,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B3568FFBCFF48FBB5FDF5F979" ID-CoL="6Z9NY" authority="Meyer 1925: 4" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,628,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="olivieri" variety="niveatus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FBB5FED0F979" box="[151,337,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sphecodes olivieri</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFE5CFBB6FE56F979" box="[387,471,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">niveatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910C93568FFBCFE01FBB6FDF5F979" author="Meyer" box="[478,628,1761,1783]" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B293568FFBCFE01FBB6FDDDF979" author="Meyer" box="[478,604,1761,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" refString="Meyer, R. (1925 [&quot; 1924 &quot;]) Zur Bienengattung Sphecodes. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 90 A (12), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Meyer 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 4
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</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD513568FFBCFDA0FBB6FD13F979" box="[639,658,1762,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E3887A3568FFBCFD7FFBB5FD4CF979" box="[672,717,1761,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFCF3FBB5FCFCF979" box="[812,893,1761,1783]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Algeria</collectingCountry>
).
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</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265533568FFBCFF48FA70FE5BF87F" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF48FA70FB45F8EE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1828,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48FA70FA19F8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072348" box="[151,1432,1828,1853]" country="Uzbekistan" county="KarShi" location="Dzhuma" municipality="Chimbay" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="233" specimenCount-female="108" specimenCount-male="125">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF48FA70FEFEF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,383,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD513568FFBCFE4CFA70FE61F8B2" box="[403,480,1828,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="female">108 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD513568FFBCFE2BFA70FDC3F8B2" box="[500,578,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="male">125 ♂</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFD83FA70FD6AF8B3" bold="true" box="[604,747,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFD83FA70FD67F8B3" box="[604,742,1828,1853]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E8760033568FFBCFD27FA70FCDBF8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187CE3568FFBFFF48F9B3FCEEFEEB:8E8760033568FFBCFD27FA70FCDBF8B3" box="[760,858,1828,1853]" country="Uzbekistan" county="KarShi" municipality="Chimbay" name="Dzhuma" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Dzhuma</location>
;
<location id="8E8760033568FFBCFCB4FA70FC4EF8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187CE3568FFBFFF48F9B3FCEEFEEB:8E8760033568FFBCFCB4FA70FC4EF8B3" box="[875,975,1828,1853]" country="Uzbekistan" county="KarShi" municipality="Chimbay" name="GuliSton" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">GuliSton</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83ACA23568FFBCFC3FFA70FBCBF8B3" box="[992,1098,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Chimbay</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingCounty id="62864E543568FFBCFB84FA70FB2BF8B3" box="[1115,1194,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">KarShi</collectingCounty>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A552FFA3568FFBCFB65FA70FA19F8B3" box="[1210,1432,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<quantity id="4CA09B3D3568FFBCFB65FA70FA86F8B3" box="[1210,1287,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SW KarShi
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF48FA13FB41F8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072330" box="[151,1216,1863,1888]" country="Uzbekistan" location="Sharabad" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
Kuropatkino; Khiva; Yargak; Kurgan-Tyube; Staraya Bukhara; TaShkent;
<quantity id="4CA09B3D3568FFBCFC0EFA1CFB99F8EE" box="[977,1048,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW
<location id="8E8760033568FFBCFB8BFA13FB41F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187CE3568FFBFFF48F9B3FCEEFEEB:8E8760033568FFBCFB8BFA13FB41F8EE" box="[1108,1216,1863,1888]" country="Uzbekistan" name="Sharabad" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Sharabad</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D83568FFBCFF18FA38FE5BF87F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1828,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFF18FA38FEC8F843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072344" country="Turkmenistan" location="Mary" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mary">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFF18FA38FEF8F80B" bold="true" box="[199,377,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFF18FA38FEF5F80B" box="[199,372,1900,1925]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
AShkhabad; Karakym deSert,
<quantity id="4CA09B3D3568FFBCFD14FA38FC93F80B" box="[715,786,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
NE AShkhabad; Akhcha-Kuyma; Chardzhou; Bakharden; Farab; Firyuza; Imam-Baba;
<quantity id="4CA09B3D3568FFBCFE31FAC4FDBBF826" box="[494,570,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE
<collectingRegion id="499CF83A3568FFBCFDABFAC4FD35F826" box="[628,692,1936,1960]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Mary Welayaty" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Mary</collectingRegion>
; Repetek; Kara-Bogaz; Kara-Kala; Khodzha-Kala; KomarovSk; Serax; Tedzhen
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303C853568FFBCFE88FAE0FE5BF87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656072343" country="Tajikistan" location="Shaartuz" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="DuShanbe">
<collectingCountry id="F34F76483568FFBCFE88FAE0FE4CF843" box="[343,461,1972,1997]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA3568FFBCFE88FAE0FE4CF843" bold="true" box="[343,461,1972,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Tajikistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499CF83A3568FFBCFE3FFAE0FDD2F843" box="[480,595,1972,1997]" country="Tajikistan" name="Dushanbe" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">DuShanbe</collectingRegion>
, Kirovobad; Kulyab; Khodzha; Staraya PriStan; Kurgan-Tyube;
<quantity id="4CA09B3D3568FFBCFAE5FAE0FA02F843" box="[1338,1411,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S
<location id="8E8760033568FFBCFF48FA8CFF7CF87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187CE3568FFBFFF48F9B3FCEEFEEB:8E8760033568FFBCFF48FA8CFF7CF87F" box="[151,253,2008,2033]" country="Tajikistan" name="Shaartuz" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="DuShanbe">Shaartuz</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A552FFA3568FFBCFED7FA8CFE5BF87F" box="[264,474,2008,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
<quantity id="4CA09B3D3568FFBCFED7FA8CFECEF87F" box="[264,335,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Garavuti.
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426553356BFFBFFF18FDC3FB09FECE" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE736D8356BFFBFFF18FDC3FD47FF76" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA356BFFBFFF18FDC3FE2BFF3E" bold="true" box="[199,426,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Published records.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B29356BFFBFFE68FDC3FB90FF3E" author="RadoSzkowSki" box="[439,1041,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1886) Fauna hymenopterologique transcaspienne. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 20 (1), 3 - 56, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">
RadoSzkowSki (1886: 20, aS
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B356BFFBFFCCFFDCCFB84FF3E" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[784,1029,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA356BFFBFFCCFFDCCFB84FF3E" box="[784,1029,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Sphecodes rufithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFBFCFDC3FB40FF3E" box="[1059,1217,151,176]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TurkmeniStan</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B29356BFFBFFB0DFDC3FF4FFF5B" author="Bluthgen" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1924 b) Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1924, 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="b">Blüthgen (1924b: 463)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFF3EFDE8FEFEFF5B" box="[225,383,188,213]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TurkmeniStan</collectingCountry>
; Mayer (1925: 3, aS
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5B356BFFBFFD52FDE8FD75FF5A" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1920" box="[653,756,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA356BFFBFFD52FDE8FD75FF5A" box="[653,756,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">S. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFCCBFDE8FC07FF5B" box="[788,902,188,213]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TajikiStan</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B29356BFFBFFC46FDE9FB01FF5B" author="Popov" box="[921,1152,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" refString="Popov, V. B. (1935) Contributions to the bee fauna of Tajikistan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Trudy Tajikskoi Basy Akademii Nauk SSSR, 5, 351 - 408. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1935">Popov (1935: 365)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFB4DFDE8FA85FF5B" box="[1170,1284,188,213]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TajikiStan</collectingCountry>
; (1952: 92):
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFF48FD8BFEB4FF76" box="[151,309,223,248]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TurkmeniStan</collectingCountry>
; (1967: 45):
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFE1BFD8BFDC4FF76" box="[452,581,223,248]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">UzbekiStan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFD8FFD8BFD43FF76" box="[592,706,223,248]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TajikiStan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736D8356BFFBFFF18FC50FB09FECE" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA356BFFBFFF18FC50FE44FE93" bold="true" box="[199,453,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">General distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="499CF83A356BFFBFFE11FC50FDA1FE93" box="[462,544,260,285]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Central</collectingRegion>
ASia (
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFDB2FC50FD71FE93" box="[621,752,260,285]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">UzbekiStan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFD21FC50FC1AFE93" box="[766,923,260,285]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TurkmeniStan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFC77FC50FB9DFE93" box="[936,1052,260,285]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TajikiStan</collectingCountry>
); South Europe,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFB02FC50FAA9FE93" box="[1245,1320,260,285]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">RuSSia</collectingCountry>
(South of European part), North Africa, CaucaSuS,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFDBDFC73FD32FECE" box="[610,691,295,320]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFD62FC7CFD6CFEB1" box="[701,749,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFD26FC73FCDAFECE" box="[761,859,295,320]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">PakiStan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7648356BFFBFFCB9FC73FC26FECE" box="[870,935,295,320]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">ISrael</collectingCountry>
, Arabian PeninSula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426553356BFFBFFF18FC18FCEEFEEB" box="[199,879,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE736D8356BFFBFFF18FC18FCEEFEEB" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,879,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B92CEACA356BFFBFFF18FC18FEB1FEEB" bold="true" box="[199,304,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Remark.</emphasis>
ThiS SpecieS iS common in deSertS of
<collectingRegion id="499CF83A356BFFBFFD05FC18FCADFEEB" box="[730,812,332,357]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Central</collectingRegion>
ASia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>