treatments-xml/data/03/F1/87/03F187C9FFA4FF92FF566ABD65BAFEFC.xml
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<document id="DFE1C2922A775B29C87713FFBB1EB02A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5060.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ef75467-22ad-499c-8ab7-a9de913a4fca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635877" ID-ZooBank="77ED8544-5757-4597-A4EA-10967E6078B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635758242348" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bai, Yue, Chen, Bin &amp; Li, Ting-Jing" docDate="2021" docId="03F187C9FFA4FF92FF566ABD65BAFEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5050.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5060 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaodynerus bimaculus Bai, Chen &amp; Li 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FFC8FFB1FFB6FF86FFC168096472FF99" masterDocTitle="Two newly recorded genera Malayepipona Giordani Soika and Megaodynerus Gusenleitner, with eight new species from China (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1699467291696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2AC5F33A2AF4C70520A7F9AEF81AB51D">Two newly recorded genera Malayepipona Giordani Soika and Megaodynerus Gusenleitner, with eight new species from China (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7B98319592A7E8C9A854FB21911CE7">Bai, Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3CA600C63B4E1C16E8A04480AA83A9F">Chen, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B2DEA45DE4C7AF6F01CC61111964313">Li, Ting-Jing</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F187C9FFA4FF92FF566ABD65BAFEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189798114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187C9FFA4FF92FF566ABD65BAFEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187C9FFA4FF92FF566ABD65BAFEFC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
<subSubSection id="C3426554FFA4FF94FF566ABD6694FD56" box="[151,742,692,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA4FF94FF566ABD6694FD56" blockId="18.[151,742,692,755]" box="[151,742,692,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
<heading id="D0AF81B3FFA4FF94FF566ABD6694FD56" bold="true" box="[151,742,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA4FF94FF566ABD6694FD56" bold="true" box="[151,742,692,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5CFFA4FF94FF566ABD66E5FD56" authority="Bai, Chen &amp; Li" authorityName="Bai, Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,663,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megaodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA4FF94FF566ABD65A2FD56" bold="true" box="[151,464,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Megaodynerus bimaculus</emphasis>
Bai, Chen &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57B6FFA4FF94FD656ABC6694FD56" box="[676,742,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3426554FFA4FF94FF566AD06555FD6A" box="[151,295,729,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA4FF94FF566AD06555FD6A" blockId="18.[151,742,692,755]" box="[151,295,729,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
(
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FF5E6AD0656DFD6A" box="[159,287,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Figs 7784</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426554FFA4FF94FF566B2866E6FCC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA4FF94FF566B2866E6FCC6" blockId="18.[151,1437,801,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA4FF94FF566B2865F0FCA2" bold="true" box="[151,386,801,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B303C82FFA4FF94FE4B6B2866E6FCC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396017302" collectingDate="1985-07" collectionCode="CNU" country="China" elevation="1023" latitude="27.289" location="Hengshan Mountain" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="112.711" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E3887DFFA4FF94FE4B6B286587FCA2" box="[394,501,801,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD56FFA4FF94FDC06B286656FCA2" box="[513,548,801,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F764FFFA4FF94FDF26B28660BFCA2" box="[563,633,801,827]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF83DFFA4FF94FD446B28674CFCA2" box="[645,830,801,827]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C5018FFA4FF94FBFE6B2860DCFCA2" box="[1087,1198,801,827]" degrees="27.289" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="55" value="27.289">27.289°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C5018FFA4FF94FB7A6B286141FCA2" box="[1211,1331,801,827]" degrees="112.711" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="55" value="112.711">112.711°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA09B3AFFA4FF94FAFE6B2861E5FCA2" box="[1343,1431,801,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.023" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1023.0">
<elevation id="0075D1ECFFA4FF94FAFE6B2861E5FCA2" box="[1343,1431,801,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.023" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1023.0">1023 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE6101FFFA4FF94FF566B4C648DFCF9" box="[151,255,837,864]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1985-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9F7FFA4FF94FF566B4C648DFCF9" box="[151,255,837,864]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1985-07">VII.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, the collector is unspecified (
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1AFFA4FF94FD866B4C66FAFCC6" box="[583,648,837,863]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kyjm-bn0n" name="Capital Normal University, College of Life Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">CNU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426554FFA4FF94FF066B606533FC76" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA4FF94FF066B606533FC76" blockId="18.[151,1437,801,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA4FF94FF066B606530FC1A" bold="true" box="[199,322,873,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from the known species
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5CFFA4FF94FC6D6B6061EEFC1A" authority="Gusenleitner, 2012" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2012" box="[940,1436,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megaodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA4FF94FC6D6B6060CDFC1A" box="[940,1215,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Megaodynerus maximus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2EFFA4FF94FB066B6061EEFC1A" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1223,1436,873,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" pagination="1045 - 1052" refId="ref14629" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2012) Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 6 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 44 (2), 1045 - 1052." type="journal article" year="2012">Gusenleitner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the following character combination: clypeus slightly wider than long (about 1.1 times) with its basal half yellow (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FF116BB86551FC52" box="[208,291,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
), punctures on basal part of T1 much coarser and obviously reticulate, and T2 apically with two lateral spots (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FF216BDC6541FC76" box="[224,307,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426554FFA4FF92FF066BF065FAFF60" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA4FF94FF066BF06525FA96" blockId="18.[151,1437,801,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA4FF94FF066BF0652BFB8A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1017,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FE066BF0666DFB8A" box="[455,543,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4CA09B3AFFA4FF94FD0D6BF06747FB8A" box="[716,821,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="4CA09B3AFFA4FF94FBC26BF0601FFB8A" box="[1027,1133,1017,1044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
; forns with not very thick brown hair, about a length which corresponds to the diameter of an ocelli; mesosoma covered with strongly short and thick, uniform in length, brown setae except mesopleuron and propodeum lateral surfaces with longer and light setae, abdomen with microscopic pubescence; black, with the following parts yellow: basal half of clypeus, antenna ventrally except A4A12, interantennal spot, small spots on gena, anterior spots on the pronotum medially, posterior apex of tegula, fore femur and tibia ventrally, a wide apical band of T1 widening inwards and medially with a narrow gap, and a wide apical band and two lateral spots of T2 (apical band of T2 brownish yellow); wings brown, purple reflective.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA4FF94FF066D10678FF9B6" blockId="18.[151,1437,801,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
Head. In frontal view, head subcircular, about 1.1 times as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FBCE6D106014FAAA" box="[1039,1126,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
); vertex (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FB126D106154FAAA" box="[1235,1318,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
) with two big connecting cephalic foveae, close to each other, bearing dense pubescence, area surrounding foveae obviously depressed; distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina nearly twice the distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; vertex with moderate punctures; gena with sparse punctures; frons with coarse punctures and interspaces slightly reticulate; occipital carina complete along gena and developed almost like a lamella laterally; clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FF3A6DC46539FA7E" box="[251,331,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
) moderately convex, with sparse and small punctures, interspaces microscopically streaked at apex, about 1.1 times as wide as long, apical margin slightly emarginated; clypeal width: apical width = 1.83: 0.66, apical width longer than interantennal distance; mandible with four prominent teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA4FF95FF066E306521FF60" blockId="18.[151,1437,801,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
Mesosoma. Mesosoma longer than wide in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FC856E3067EAF9CA" box="[836,920,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
); pronotum with sparse punctures and sparser than vertex; pronotal carina strongly raised and complete; tegula with minute punctures; mesoscutum weakly convex, about 1.1 times as long as wide, posterior apex with two deep longitudinal furrows (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FB656E88608BF902" box="[1188,1273,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), basally with dense punctures and apically with slightly sparser punctures; scutellum weakly convex, in lateral view at the same level of mesoscutum, medially with a shallow longitudinal furrow, basally with sparse punctures and apically with dense punctures; metanotum convex, slightly higher than scutellum, and sloping down to apical margin, medially with a wide longitudinal furrow, metanotum with coarser, denser punctures, basally strongly carinate and reticulate (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FF5E6F3C6550F8D6" box="[159,290,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Figs 8182</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron dorsally with moderate punctures mixed with oblique striae, and ventrally with denser punctures, coarser and larger than pronotum; metapleuron with finely striae extending to whole lower side of lateral surface of propodeum(
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FE5A6F746599F80E" box="[411,491,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
), upper side of lateral surface similar to its dorsal surface; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA4FF94FAD26F7461E6F80E" box="[1299,1428,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Figs 8082</figureCitation>
) dorsally with large and coarse flatbottomed punctures, strongly carinate and reticulate, medially excavated and the basal fovea about 0.3 times of the length of the median carina which runs from the fovea to apical margin; dorsal and posterior surfaces connected by reticulate car; posterior and lateral surfaces connected by bluntly angulate, posterior surface concave and coriaceous, densely with fine punctures and oblique striae, propodeal carina widened at apical margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF276657FFA5FF95FF566EC86584F8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" startId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA5FF95FF566EC86584F8BB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1729,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA5FF95FF566EC86526F940" bold="true" box="[151,340,1729,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">FIGURES 7784.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5CFFA5FF95FE9B6ECB662DF943" authority="Bai &amp; Chen &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Bai &amp; Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,607,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megaodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA5FF95FE9B6ECB662DF943" box="[346,607,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Megaodynerus bimaculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA5FF95FDA46ECB66C7F943" bold="true" box="[613,693,1730,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57B6FFA5FF95FDA46ECB66C7F943" box="[613,693,1730,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA5FF92FF066F59609EFF4C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1872,2042]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
Metasoma. T1 (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA5FF95FEB86F5965B9F8F3" box="[377,459,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long (1.3 times); T2 (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA5FF95FC686F596789F8F3" box="[937,1019,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
) about 1.1 times as wide as long; T1 with extremely large, dense and deep punctures, strongly carinate and reticulate, at the transition from the horizontal surface to the anterior vertical surface and on the sides, with longitudinal furrow on the horizontal surface medially; T2 with thin apical lamella, T2 with small and sparse punctures; S2 (
<figureCitation id="13632A5AFFA5FF95FC6F6FB56073F84F" box="[942,1025,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 7784" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-52@19.[151,1436,273,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 7784. Megaodynerus bimaculus sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 77. Habitus, dorsal view; 78. Head, frontal view; 79. Head, dorsal view; 80. Mesosoma, lateral view; 81. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 82. Propodeum, posterior view; 83. Metasoma, dorsal view; 84. Metasoma, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5635898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) strongly concave at base, and with sparse and small punctures sparser and smaller than T2; T3 with barely apical lamella, T3T6 punctures denser and coarser than T2; S1 basally with slight striae, the broad end part with a strong horizontal striae; S3S4 surface coarse, punctures on S3S4 denser than S2, S5S6 surface coarse, with extremely small punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA2FF92FF0668D665FAFF60" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,392,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA2FF92FF0668D66579FF60" bold="true" box="[199,267,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426554FFA2FF92FF06690B6664FE84" box="[199,534,258,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA2FF92FF06690B6664FE84" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,534,258,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA2FF92FF06690B6513FE85" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34F764FFFA2FF92FEA6690A65D8FE84" box="[359,426,259,285]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499CF83DFFA2FF92FE78690A6678FE84" box="[441,522,259,285]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">Hunan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426554FFA2FF92FF06692E65BAFEFC" pageId="20" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE736DFFFA2FF92FF06692E65BAFEFC" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA2FF92FF06692E653CFED8" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from two Latin words:
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA2FF92FC6C692E67BEFED8" box="[941,972,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">bi-</emphasis>
(=two) and
<emphasis id="B92CEACDFFA2FF92FB98692E60D9FED8" box="[1113,1195,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">macula</emphasis>
(= spot), referring to the two lateral spots on T2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>