237 lines
20 KiB
XML
237 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.568.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223604" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1666162730012" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Fa, Jiang, Lin, Yang, Yao-Quan, Yang, Xiao-Yan & Xiao, Wen" docDate="2022" docId="03F187C3641CFF8AFF75F8EFFE29FE2F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.568.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 568 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arthrobotrys tongdianensis X. Zhang & X. Y. Yang. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFC8FFBB641BFF83FFFDFF8AFFBCFFD2" masterDocTitle="Two new nematode-trapping fungi (Arthrobotrys, Orbiliaceae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1666163139284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new nematode-trapping fungi (Arthrobotrys, Orbiliaceae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9029-9365</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Yunnan State Education Department on Er’hai Lake Basin Protection and the Sustainable Development Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & zhangx @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9029 - 9365</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangx@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Fa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3749-2948</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Yunnan State Education Department on Er’hai Lake Basin Protection and the Sustainable Development Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & zhangf @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3749 - 2948</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangf@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6319-9753</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Yunnan State Education Department on Er’hai Lake Basin Protection and the Sustainable Development Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & jianglinkw @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6319 - 9753</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Yao-Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4516-5258</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Yunnan State Education Department on Er’hai Lake Basin Protection and the Sustainable Development Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & yangyaoquan 0519 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4516 - 5258</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yangyaoquan0519@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xiao-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-308X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Yunnan State Education Department on Er’hai Lake Basin Protection and the Sustainable Development Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & The provincial innovation team of biodiversity conservation and utility of the three parallel rivers from Dali University, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & yangxy @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9304 - 308 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yangxy@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4951-7524</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Key Laboratory of Yunnan State Education Department on Er’hai Lake Basin Protection and the Sustainable Development Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & The provincial innovation team of biodiversity conservation and utility of the three parallel rivers from Dali University, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & Yunling black-and-white snub-nosed monkey observation and research station of Yunnan province, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. & xiaow @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4951 - 7524</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaow@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>568</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>266</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.568.3.2</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7223604</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187C3641CFF8AFF75F8EFFE29FE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187C3641CFF8AFF75F8EFFE29FE2F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,960,1893,1920]" box="[136,960,1893,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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<heading box="[136,960,1893,1920]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="X. Zhang & X.Y. Yang." authorityName="X. Zhang & X. Y. Yang." authorityYear="2022" box="[136,722,1893,1920]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tongdianensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,451,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Arthrobotrys tongdianensis</emphasis>
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X. Zhang & X.Y. Yang.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[728,813,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[728,813,1894,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[827,951,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,187,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 Arthrobotrys tongdianensis (CGMCC3.20942, Holotype!). a Colony. b, c Conidia. d Chlamydospores. e, f, h Conidiophores. g Adhesive networks. Bars: a = 1.0 cm, b-h = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223612/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">FIGURE 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,539,1929,1956]" box="[136,539,1929,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="IF559864" box="[136,539,1929,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
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Index Fungorum number:
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<accessionNumber box="[431,539,1929,1956]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/IF559864" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">IF559864</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1451,2001,2064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,275,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—The species name “tongdianensis” refers to the name of the sample collection site: Tongdian Town, Lanping County,
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<collectingRegion box="[330,525,2037,2064]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[536,607,2037,2063]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="262">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7223612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" startId="8.[136,229,1685,1707]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1658]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1453,1685,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,247,1685,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[253,515,1685,1706]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tongdianensis">
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<emphasis box="[253,515,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Arthrobotrys tongdianensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CGMCC3.20942, Holotype!). a Colony. b, c Conidia. d Chlamydospores. e, f, h Conidiophores. g Adhesive networks. Bars: a = 1.0 cm, b-h = 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1789,2068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,441,1789,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-02-12" collectionCode="CGMCC, DLUCC" country="China" county="Lanping County" latitude="26.821146" location="Tongdian River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.4657" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="CGMCC3.20942, DLUCC27-1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[470,560,1790,1816]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[586,796,1790,1816]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[824,1024,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Lanping County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187C3641CFF8AFF75F8EFFE29FE2F:8E87600E6413FF8BFBE7F974FB64F8CA" box="[1050,1240,1790,1816]" country="China" county="Lanping County" latitude="26.821146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.4657" name="Tongdian River" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongdian River</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1271,1451,1790,1818]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="49.2688" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" precision="1" value="26.821146">N 26°49.2688′</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,300,1826,1854]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="27.9420" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" precision="1" value="99.4657">E 99°27.9420′</geoCoordinate>
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), from terrestrial soil,
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<date box="[549,750,1826,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" value="2018-02-12">
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<collectingDate box="[549,750,1826,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" value="2018-02-12">12 February 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Li Xianfu.
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<typeStatus box="[884,988,1826,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode box="[995,1190,1826,1852]" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">CGMCC3.20942</specimenCode>
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, deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center. Ex-type culture
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<specimenCode box="[919,1068,1862,1888]" collectionCode="DLUCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">DLUCC27-1</specimenCode>
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, preserved in the Dali University Culture Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,1789,2068]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,1933,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Description:</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis box="[365,465,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Saprobic</emphasis>
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on soil.
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<emphasis box="[564,664,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Isolation</emphasis>
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grew slowly on CMA, reaching a colony-diameter of
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<quantity box="[1278,1358,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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at 26°C after 14 days.
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<emphasis box="[311,411,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Colonies</emphasis>
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white, cottony.
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<emphasis box="[607,717,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Mycelium</emphasis>
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colourless, smooth, septate, branched.
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<emphasis box="[1184,1349,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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hyaline, smooth, erect, septate, branched, 111.2–357.3 (216.46) μm long, 2.1–5.4 (3.43) µm wide at the base, gradually tapering upwards to a width of 1.8–3.3 (2.51) µm at the apex, bearing a cluster conidium at the apex.
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<emphasis box="[1169,1259,2042,2068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Conidia</emphasis>
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hyaline, smooth, ellipsoid or obovate, 1-septate, rounded at the apex, the basal cell is smaller than the distal cell. 21.2–35.1 (25.97) × 11.1–16.0 (13.29) µm.
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<emphasis box="[397,584,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
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spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical, smooth, in chains. Capturing nematodes by adhesive three-dimensional networks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,556,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-02-12" collectionCode="LP" country="China" county="Lanping County" latitude="26.821146" location="Tongdian River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.4657" municipality="Nujiang City" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="LP261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingCountry box="[586,676,266,292]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[686,880,266,293]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[892,1038,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Nujiang City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1049,1234,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Lanping County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187C3641CFF8AFF75F8EFFE29FE2F:8E87600E6412FF8AFB21FE80FA30FEF6" box="[1244,1420,266,292]" country="China" county="Lanping County" latitude="26.821146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.4657" municipality="Nujiang City" name="Tongdian River" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongdian River</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="49.2688" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="26.821146">N 26°49.2688′</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[279,443,303,331]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="27.9420" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="99.4657">E 99°27.9420′</geoCoordinate>
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, from terrestrial soil,
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<date box="[684,886,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2018-02-12">
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<collectingDate box="[684,886,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2018-02-12">12 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
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, Li Xianfu. Living culture
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<specimenCode box="[1187,1266,302,328]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">LP261</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,465,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Taxonomic Discussion:</emphasis>
|
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—Phylogenetically,
|
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<taxonomicName box="[695,1004,338,364]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tongdianensis">
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<emphasis box="[695,1004,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Arthrobotrys tongdianensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cluster together with
|
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<taxonomicName box="[1255,1393,338,365]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koreensis">
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<emphasis box="[1255,1393,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">A. koreensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a high support value (96% MLBS and 0.93 BYPP). Morphologically, there is a distinct difference between them, the conidiophores of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[335,524,410,437]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tongdianensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,524,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">A. tongdianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are branched, while
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[764,898,410,437]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="koreenisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,898,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">A. koreenisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conidiophores are unbranched (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, H. Y. & Kim, D. G. & Ryu, Y. H. & Zhou, X. B." box="[1263,1440,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref6631" refString="Wu, H. Y., Kim, D. G., Ryu, Y. H. & Zhou, X. B. (2012) Arthrobotrys koreensis, a new nematode-trapping species from Korea. Sydowia 64: 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis box="[1313,1371,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the above, combined with phylogenetic and morphology analysis, we propose this species isolate as a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Corda" authorityYear="1839" box="[254,398,482,508]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Arthrobotrys" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,398,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Arthrobotrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |