266 lines
32 KiB
XML
266 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2AC8B60C2CC95BC15D29FFC4F85D5A2E">A new species and a newly record species of Amphinemurinae from Yunnan, China (Plecoptera, Nemouridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C131CA2467E3B5A984D7131755F36EB2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D7D5F2F2F8B347279A9E00C7B0AF9B8">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEC9F7C12262369855CF4D0582E25F2A">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China & Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D031A885BACC64F05AD4201ED7847989">Xiang, Jin-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34213B54B641F33F383F1E8B555C6A94">Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D5E68B4F320F19FF5B4E3B2ED09053C">Bai, Xue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A67A54E74413ABDB83FA029A4E7DFDD6">Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D77BD31565276799EFF36A46E1F6D9FF">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BE87E9FFBAFF85FF01E4FCFBB6F898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11164296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87E9FFBAFF85FF01E4FCFBB6F898" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87E9FFBAFF85FF01E4FCFBB6F898" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBAFF84FF01E4FCFC24FB54" box="[151,983,1192,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBAFF84FF01E4FCFC24FB54" blockId="4.[151,983,1192,1255]" box="[151,983,1192,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBAFF84FF01E4FCFC24FB54" bold="true" box="[151,983,1192,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBAFF84FF01E4FCFD58FB54" ID-CoL="4YR63" authority="Sivec & Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,683,1192,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poda">
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<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBAFF84FF01E4FCFE5FFB55" bold="true" box="[151,428,1192,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Sphaeronemoura poda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBAFF84FE25E4FCFD58FB54" author="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P." box="[435,683,1192,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref3112" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(New record for
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<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBAFF84FC16E4FCFC3DFB54" box="[896,974,1192,1218]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">China</collectingCountry>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBAFF84FF01E499FEE8FB71" box="[151,283,1229,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBAFF84FF01E499FEE8FB71" blockId="4.[151,983,1192,1255]" box="[151,283,1229,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
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<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBAFF84FF01E499FEE8FB71" box="[151,283,1229,1255]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1026,1050]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1409,182,985]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1002]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@6.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 12. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010. Adult, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–21. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010. 13. Male prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 14. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 15. Male terminalia, ventral view; 16. Male terminalia, lateral view; 17. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 18. Male terminalia, ventral view; 19. Male terminalia, lateral view; 20. Female prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 21. Female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11150052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11150054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Figs. 12–21</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBAFF84FF01E558FD0CFAB2" blockId="4.[151,973,1292,1347]" box="[151,767,1292,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBAFF84FF01E558FDA6FAB2" ID-CoL="4YR63" authority="Sivec & Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,597,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poda">
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<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBAFF84FF01E558FE8DFAB2" box="[151,382,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Sphaeronemoura poda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBAFF84FE12E558FDA6FAB2" author="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P." box="[388,597,1292,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref3112" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Denisia 29:371.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CA2FFBAFF84FF01E57FFC3AFAD4" box="[151,969,1322,1347]" country="Thailand" location="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBAFF84FF01E57FFED5FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,294,1322,1347]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54AC885DFFBAFF84FF01E57FFF3FFAD5" box="[151,204,1323,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBAFF84FEBAE57EFE7AFAD4" box="[300,393,1322,1346]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F81DFFBAFF84FE05E57EFD9DFAD4" box="[403,622,1322,1346]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBAFF84FF01E524FEB8FA61" blockId="4.[151,1436,1392,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBAFF84FF01E524FE70FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,387,1392,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CA2FFBAFF84FE1AE524FC77FA39" collectingDate="2018-11-29" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Wang" country="China" county="Binchuan County" elevation="1430" latitude="25.822727" location="Lawu Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.807884" municipality="Dali" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount id="9D11FD76FFBAFF84FE1AE524FE2CFA1D" box="[396,479,1392,1419]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBAFF84FDF1E525FD30FA1D" box="[615,707,1393,1419]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F81DFFBAFF84FD59E525FCDBFA1D" box="[719,808,1393,1419]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCAC85FFBAFF84FCA3E525FC9BFA1D" box="[821,872,1393,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C94E73FFBAFF84FCE0E525FBCDFA1D" box="[886,1086,1393,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Binchuan County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EC86024FFBAFF84FBDAE525FB1BFA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87E9FFBAFF85FF01E4FCFBB6F898:8EC86024FFBAFF84FBDAE525FB1BFA1D" box="[1100,1256,1393,1419]" country="China" county="Binchuan County" latitude="25.822727" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.807884" municipality="Dali" name="Lawu Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lawu Village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE235038FFBAFF84FB63E525FA6BFA1D" box="[1269,1432,1392,1419]" degrees="25.822728" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" precision="1" value="25.822727">N 25.822728°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE235038FFBAFF84FF01E5C1FEB5FA39" box="[151,326,1429,1455]" degrees="100.807883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" precision="1" value="100.807884">E 100.807883°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBAFF84FEC5E5C1FE5EFA39" box="[339,429,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1430.0">
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,
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<date id="FFA9103FFFBAFF84FE2AE5C1FDCDFA39" box="[444,574,1429,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" value="2018-11-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFEDE9D7FFBAFF84FE2AE5C1FDCDFA39" box="[444,574,1429,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" value="2018-11-29">29.XI.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg. Xu-Bo
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<collectorName id="26E25329FFBAFF84FD43E5C1FCE5FA39" box="[725,790,1429,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Wang</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE3AFFBAFF84FCB1E5C1FC88FA39" box="[807,891,1429,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">SWFU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CA2FFBAFF84FC07E5C0FEB4FA61" collectingDate="2019-01-10" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Yu-Han Qian & Jin-Hong Xiang" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="1351" latitude="24.62069" location="Nabang Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.63863" municipality="Dehong" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBAFF84FC07E5C0FB97FA38" bold="true" box="[913,1124,1428,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D11FD76FFBAFF84FC65E5C0FBACFA38" box="[1011,1119,1428,1454]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBAFF84FBF8E5C1FB39FA39" box="[1134,1226,1429,1455]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F81DFFBAFF84FB40E5C1FADCFA39" box="[1238,1327,1429,1455]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCAC85FFBAFF84FAABE5C1FA6AFA39" box="[1341,1433,1429,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Dehong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C94E73FFBAFF84FF01E5EDFE93FA45" box="[151,352,1465,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC86024FFBAFF84FEFCE5EDFDFAFA45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87E9FFBAFF85FF01E4FCFBB6F898:8EC86024FFBAFF84FEFCE5EDFDFAFA45" box="[362,521,1465,1491]" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="24.62069" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.63863" municipality="Dehong" name="Nabang Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nabang Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235038FFBAFF84FD82E5EDFD36FA43" box="[532,709,1465,1493]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" precision="1" seconds="14.48" value="24.62069">N 24°37′14.48″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235038FFBAFF84FD46E5EDFC8DFA43" box="[720,894,1465,1493]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" precision="1" seconds="19.09" value="97.63863">E 97°38′19.09″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBAFF84FC1FE5ECFC13FA45" box="[905,992,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.351" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1351.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003AD1CCFFBAFF84FC1FE5ECFC13FA45" box="[905,992,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.351" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1351.0">1351 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA9103FFFBAFF84FC7DE5EDFBAAFA45" box="[1003,1113,1465,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" value="2019-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9D7FFBAFF84FC7DE5EDFBAAFA45" box="[1003,1113,1465,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" value="2019-01-10">10.Ⅰ.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E25329FFBAFF84FB05E5EDFADAFA45" box="[1171,1321,1465,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Yu-Han Qian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E25329FFBAFF84FAA2E5EDFF28FA61" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Jin-Hong Xiang</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE3AFFBAFF84FF7DE589FECCFA61" box="[235,319,1501,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBAFF84FF51E654FB89F9F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1392,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBAFF84FF51E654FE9EF98C" bold="true" box="[199,365,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Adult habitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBAFF84FEE8E655FE2EF98D" box="[382,477,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[158,1409,182,985]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1002]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010. Adult, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head black and smooth, compound eyes black and protruded; antenna slender and dark with hair. Pronotum dark brown, trapezoid, wider than longer, rugosities scattered. Wings macropterous, light brown, veins dark brown, margins of wings fringed with short bristles. Legs dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686677FFBBFF85FF01E456FC48FB8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11150052" box="[151,955,1026,1050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" startId="5.[151,264,1026,1050]" targetBox="[158,1409,182,985]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBBFF85FF01E456FC48FB8C" blockId="5.[151,955,1026,1050]" box="[151,955,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBBFF85FF01E456FEDDFB8C" bold="true" box="[151,302,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBBFF85FEA2E456FD01FB8C" authority="Sivec & Stark, 2010" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[308,754,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBBFF85FEA2E456FDE8FB8C" box="[308,539,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Sphaeronemoura poda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBBFF85FDB7E456FD01FB8C" author="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P." box="[545,754,1026,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref3112" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBBFF85FF51E438FAF4FA80" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBBFF85FF51E438FEEDFB10" bold="true" box="[199,286,1132,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBBFF85FEBAE438FE47FB10" box="[300,436,1132,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010. 13. Male prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 14. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 15. Male terminalia, ventral view; 16. Male terminalia, lateral view; 17. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 18. Male terminalia, ventral view; 19. Male terminalia, lateral view; 20. Female prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 21. Female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 10.2–11.0 mm, hindwing length 8.5–9.0 mm (n=2). Body coloration and the cervical gills are similar to the male. Pregenital plate on sternum VII, nearly semicircular and brown, posterior margin concave slightly and medial field membranous. Subgenital plate brown, forming two small transverse sclerites; the sclerotized portions of the vaginal lobes rectangular, posterior margin with some short transverse stripes. Sternite IX brown, with a little membranous indentation on the middle of the anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBBFF85FF51E574FD60FAAC" box="[199,659,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBBFF85FF51E574FD60FAAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,1807]" box="[199,659,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBBFF85FF51E574FE92FAAC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1312,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBBFF85FEF1E574FE59FAAC" box="[359,426,1312,1338]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F81DFFBBFF85FE2FE574FDE6FAAC" box="[441,533,1312,1338]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBBFF85FDBEE574FD7CFAAC" box="[552,655,1312,1338]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6574FFBBFF85FF51E510FBB6F898" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBBFF85FF51E510FBDCF9E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBBFF85FF51E510FEC8FAC8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD76FFBBFF85FEE4E511FE11FAC8" box="[370,482,1348,1375]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in Yunnan Province (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBBFF85FCAFE510FC4DFAC8" box="[825,958,1348,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010. 13. Male prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 14. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 15. Male terminalia, ventral view; 16. Male terminalia, lateral view; 17. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 18. Male terminalia, ventral view; 19. Male terminalia, lateral view; 20. Female prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 21. Female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Figs. 13–19</figureCitation>
|
||
) agreed well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC885DFFBBFF85FB26E510FAE1FAC8" box="[1200,1298,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
illustrations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBBFF85FF41E53CFEC8FA14" box="[215,315,1384,1410]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(figs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBBFF85FE1EE53CFE21FA14" box="[392,466,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B0EFFBBFF85FE4DE53CFD38FA14" author="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P." box="[475,715,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref3112" refString="Sivec, I. & Stark, B. P. (2010) Four new species of Sphaeronemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Thailand and Vietnam. Denisia, 29, 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="2010">Sivec & Stark, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Strong similarities were found on tergum X, the lobes of the paraprocts, and the strongly curved epiproct flagellum. The apex of flagellum is somewhat foot-shaped in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBBFF85FF01E5E4FF08FA5C" box="[151,251,1456,1482]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
type and Dehong of Yunnan specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBBFF85FD56E5E4FCBAFA5C" box="[704,841,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010. 13. Male prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 14. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 15. Male terminalia, ventral view; 16. Male terminalia, lateral view; 17. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 18. Male terminalia, ventral view; 19. Male terminalia, lateral view; 20. Female prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 21. Female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the Dali specimen shows some minor variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A7AFFBBFF85FF09E580FED8FA78" box="[159,299,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Sphaeronemoura poda Sivec & Stark, 2010. 13. Male prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 14. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 15. Male terminalia, ventral view; 16. Male terminalia, lateral view; 17. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 18. Male terminalia, ventral view; 19. Male terminalia, lateral view; 20. Female prothorax, cervical gills, ventral view; 21. Female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11150054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11150054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBBFF85FEE5E580FE24FA78" box="[371,471,1492,1518]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
type locality is in the Lancang (Mekong) River system, while the Dehong specimen comes from the Dulong (Irrawaddy) River system. Both rivers originate in the Tibetan Plateau and have many tributaries flowing south into the Indochina Peninsula. Alternatively, the Dali specimen comes from the south bank of the hot, dry valley of the Jinsha River. The watershed of this river is not developed. The slight variation of the epiproct flagellum may be the result of geographical isolation from other variants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836FFFFBBFF85FF51E6DCFBB6F898" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
The biodiversity and endemism of stoneflies is high in the southwestern mountainous regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBBFF85FA88E6DCFA96F934" box="[1310,1381,1672,1698]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBBFF85FEBFE6F9FE8EF950" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[297,381,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBBFF85FEBFE6F9FE8EF950" box="[297,381,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">S. poda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F81DFFBBFF85FE36E6F9FE05F951" box="[416,502,1709,1735]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
has extended its range northward by
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBBFF85FC0FE6F8FC0CF950" box="[921,1023,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
. Across these three locations
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D7CFFBBFF85FADEE6F9FA6FF950" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[1352,1436,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Sphaeronemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAEDFFBBFF85FADEE6F9FA6FF950" box="[1352,1436,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">S. poda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B1AFFBBFF85FE2BE684FDA9F97D" box="[445,602,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. Several other species known from the three parallel rivers region in northwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F81DFFBBFF85FE9AE6A1FE91F899" box="[268,354,1781,1807]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
probably exist further south in the highest elevations of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300766FFFBBFF85FC4CE6A0FBB2F898" box="[986,1089,1780,1806]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |