608 lines
74 KiB
XML
608 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="829C7D7007D8EFEB855B09543102141E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180328" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb574e34-2a2e-4dea-8cd2-e9b6785860d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180328" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459803847985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, Steven O" docDate="2008" docId="03BE87DDE361B973FF2DFAD50560FA47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01677p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1677" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aphaenogaster longiceps F. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF87FFA5E369B97DFFBAFFCA0077FFC8" masterDocTitle="Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698220381668" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FDBE2F8C27ED396B5ABB5C8C5CEA3EBF">Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A97414BE3E6BAC01DC1907371148D70">Shattuck, Steven O</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B9AE9D531914C85E4948576F4319F79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="916544DF6F57CA89EC0E3253881969E8">
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<mods:date id="7FE60C34F8B49052844454B390779AFE">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="FFCC7204D084118B195DCC2B1C7524C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180328</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE87DDE361B973FF2DFAD50560FA47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87DDE361B973FF2DFAD50560FA47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DDE361B973FF2DFAD50560FA47" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6540E361B975FF2DFAD5013CFA94" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CBE361B975FF2DFAD5023DFAF1" blockId="8.[151,586,1311,1372]" box="[151,586,1311,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0E081A7E361B975FF2DFAD5023DFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,586,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FF2DFAD5023DFAF1" ID-CoL="F9V9" authority="F. Smith" authorityName="F. Smith" box="[151,586,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF2DFAD5023DFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,586,1311,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF2DFAD501B0FAF1" bold="true" box="[151,455,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Aphaenogaster longiceps</emphasis>
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(F. Smith)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836CBE361B975FF2DFA88013CFA94" blockId="8.[151,586,1311,1372]" box="[151,331,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="132C2A4EE361B975FF25FA880160FA94" box="[159,279,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. A" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. A. kimberleyensis sp. n., holotype worker: Fig. 7, front of head; Fig. 8, lateral view of body. A. longiceps (Smith), worker: Fig. 9, front of head; Fig. 10, lateral view of body. A. mediterrae sp. n., holotype worker: Fig. 11, front of head; Fig. 12, lateral view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180329/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C2A4EE361B975FE9EFA880134FA94" box="[292,323,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,390,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,376,1952]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Distribution of material examined during this study: Fig. 24, A. barbara; Fig. 25, A. barbigula; Fig. 26, A. kimberleyensis; Fig. 27, A. longiceps; Fig. 28, A. mediterrae; Fig. 29, A. poultoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180334/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6540E361B975FF2DFA580211F96C" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CBE361B975FF2DFA580233FA61" blockId="8.[151,1211,1426,1546]" box="[151,580,1426,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711E5E361B975FF2DFA580233FA61" box="[151,580,1426,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FF2DFA580237FA61" authority="F. Smith, 1858: 128" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,576,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF2DFA580113FA61" box="[151,356,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Myrmica longiceps</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB610DAE361B975FED1FA580237FA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504039" author="Smith" box="[363,576,1426,1449]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FBE86720B8335C377868F127B2CB452" page="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE361B975FED1FA58027CFA61" author="Smith" box="[363,523,1426,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Smith, F. (1858) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. British Museum (Natural History), London:, 216 pp." type="book" year="1858">F. Smith, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 128
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836CBE361B975FF2DFA780229FA01" blockId="8.[151,1211,1426,1546]" box="[151,606,1458,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711E5E361B975FF2DFA780229FA01" box="[151,606,1458,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FF2DFA78022DFA01" ID-CoL="F9V9" authority="Mayr, 1876: 98" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,602,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF2DFA7801D2FA01" box="[151,421,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Aphaenogaster longiceps</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB610DAE361B975FE09FA78022DFA01" author="Mayr" box="[435,602,1458,1481]" page="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE361B975FE09FA780245FA01" author="Mayr" box="[435,562,1458,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Mayr, G. (1876) Die australischen Formiciden. Journal des Museum Godeffroy, 12, 56 - 115." type="journal article" year="1876">Mayr, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 98
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836CBE361B975FF2DFA180389F9C2" blockId="8.[151,1211,1426,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711E5E361B975FF2DFA180389F9C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FF2DFA180345FA21" authority="Forel, 1902: 440" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,818,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stenamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longiceps" subGenus="Ischomyrmex" subSpecies="ruginota">
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF2DFA180173FA21" box="[151,260,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Stenamma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FEAEFA1801D5FA21" box="[276,418,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Ischomyrmex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FE08FA18020CFA21" box="[434,635,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">longiceps ruginota</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB610DAE361B975FD3BFA180345FA21" author="Forel" box="[641,818,1490,1513]" page="440" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE361B975FD3BFA180377FA21" author="Forel" box="[641,768,1490,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Forel, A. (1902) Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 10, 405 - 548." type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 440
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB610DAE361B975FC63FA1804D8FA21" author="Wheeler" box="[985,1199,1490,1513]" page="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1916">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE361B975FC63FA18040FFA21" author="Wheeler" box="[985,1144,1490,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1916) The Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster Mayr. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 40, 213 - 223." type="journal article" year="1916">Wheeler, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FF2DFA38022EF9C1" ID-CoL="F9V9" box="[151,601,1522,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" subGenus="Nystalomyrma">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF2DFA38014FF9C1" box="[151,312,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Aphaenogaster</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FEF2FA380194F9C1" box="[328,483,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Nystalomyrma</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FE49FA38022EF9C1" box="[499,601,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">longiceps</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FDDAFA38030DF9C1" authority="Emery, 1921: 61" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1921" box="[608,890,1522,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" rank="variety" variety="flava">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FD37FA3802B5F9C1" box="[653,706,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">flava</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610DAE361B975FD73FA38030DF9C1" author="Emery" box="[713,890,1522,1545]" page="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1921">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE361B975FD73FA380322F9C1" author="Emery" box="[713,853,1522,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae Subfam. Myrmicinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(m.)
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FC0EFA380389F9C2" bold="true" box="[948,1022,1522,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">syn. n.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836CBE361B975FF2DF9F00211F96C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1594,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF2DF9F000A9F99C" bold="true" box="[151,222,1594,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC8869E361B975FF2DF9F000A9F99C" box="[151,222,1594,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Types</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FF4FF9F1018EF99C" ID-CoL="F9V9" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[245,505,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
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<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF4FF9F101FAF99C" box="[245,397,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">A. longiceps</emphasis>
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||
(Smith)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Worker from Melbourne, Victoria (BMNH).
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FB86F9F105EEF99C" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[1084,1433,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longiceps" subSpecies="ruginota">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FB86F9F1053FF99C" box="[1084,1352,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">A. longiceps ruginota</emphasis>
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||
Forel
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Worker and queen
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<typeStatus id="54AC8869E361B975FEC6F9A80195F9B4" box="[380,482,1634,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from New South
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<collectingCountry id="F300765BE361B975FD05F9A80371F9B4" box="[703,774,1634,1660]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Wales</collectingCountry>
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||
and Yarra District, Victoria (MHNG).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E361B975FB64F9A905EEF9B4" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[1246,1433,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FB64F9A9054BF9B4" box="[1246,1340,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">A. flava</emphasis>
|
||
Emery
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Male from Queensland (not examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6540E361B975FF7DF9780311F85C" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE361B975FF7DF9780311F85C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1594,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF7DF9780137F904" bold="true" box="[199,320,1714,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. Hairs on venter of head randomly distributed and not forming a distinct psammophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A4EE361B975FAD7F97800CFF93C" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. A" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. A. kimberleyensis sp. n., holotype worker: Fig. 7, front of head; Fig. 8, lateral view of body. A. longiceps (Smith), worker: Fig. 9, front of head; Fig. 10, lateral view of body. A. mediterrae sp. n., holotype worker: Fig. 11, front of head; Fig. 12, lateral view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180329/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of head broadly arched in full face view (
|
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<figureCitation id="132C2A4EE361B975FC3AF91003BFF93C" box="[896,968,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. A" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. A. kimberleyensis sp. n., holotype worker: Fig. 7, front of head; Fig. 8, lateral view of body. A. longiceps (Smith), worker: Fig. 9, front of head; Fig. 10, lateral view of body. A. mediterrae sp. n., holotype worker: Fig. 11, front of head; Fig. 12, lateral view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180329/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); shorter erect hairs on mesosomal dorsum (especially those on mesonotum) with blunt tips; propodeal spines long, the dorsal surfaces of propodeum and propodeal spines connected through a gentle concavity (so that the base of each spine is at approximately the same level as the dorsal surface of the propodeum) (
|
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<figureCitation id="132C2A4EE361B975FC55F898043DF8A4" box="[1007,1098,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. A" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. A. kimberleyensis sp. n., holotype worker: Fig. 7, front of head; Fig. 8, lateral view of body. A. longiceps (Smith), worker: Fig. 9, front of head; Fig. 10, lateral view of body. A. mediterrae sp. n., holotype worker: Fig. 11, front of head; Fig. 12, lateral view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180329/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). The long scapes and blunt mesonotal hairs will separate this species from near relatives.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6540E361B977FF7DF8680354F8B0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE361B974FF7DF868022AFEB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1594,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E361B975FF7DF868012FF874" bold="true" box="[199,344,1954,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior margin of head broadly arched in full face view, the arch beginning at the occipital collar and with at most a weak angle separating the posterior and lateral margins of the head (often posterior and lateral margins forming a continuous surface). Hairs on venter of head randomly distributed and not forming a distinct psammophore. Mandibular sculpture composed of regularly sized striations. Shorter erect hairs on mesosomal dorsum (especially those on mesonotum) with blunt tips. Propodeal spines intermediate in length. Dorsal surfaces of propodeum and propodeal spines connected through a gentle concavity (so that the base of each spine is at approximately the same level as the dorsal surface of the propodeum). Petiolar node (in dorsal view) approximately square.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686643E360B974FF2DF87804A8F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[249,1327,447,1914]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE360B974FF2DF87804A8F824" blockId="9.[151,1435,1970,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E360B974FF2DF878012AF802" bold="true" box="[151,349,1970,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 19–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 19, eye length versus head width measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E360B974FC7BF879043FF802" box="[961,1096,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbigula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E360B974FC7BF879043FF802" box="[961,1096,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. barbigula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E360B974FBECF879049EF802" box="[1110,1257,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E360B974FBECF879049EF802" box="[1110,1257,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. mediterrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E360B974FAA7F87905E3F802" box="[1309,1428,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E360B974FAA7F87905E3F802" box="[1309,1428,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. poultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 20, scape length versus head width measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E360B974FCBDF81F03F9F824" box="[775,910,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbigula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E360B974FCBDF81F03F9F824" box="[775,910,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. barbigula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E360B974FC21F81F0459F824" box="[923,1070,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E360B974FC21F81F0459F824" box="[923,1070,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. mediterrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E360B974FBDBF81F04AFF824" box="[1121,1240,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E360B974FBDBF81F04AFF824" box="[1121,1240,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">A. poultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF686643E363B977FF2DF902046DF8CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180332/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[254,1340,186,1692]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE363B977FF2DF902046DF8CA" blockId="10.[151,1435,1736,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E363B977FF2DF9020129F928" bold="true" box="[151,350,1736,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 21–22.</emphasis>
|
||
Fig. 21, head length versus head width measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E363B977FC69F903043FF928" box="[979,1096,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E363B977FC69F903043FF928" box="[979,1096,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. barbara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E363B977FBC7F903054DF928" box="[1149,1338,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E363B977FBC7F903054DF928" box="[1149,1338,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. kimberleyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 22, scape length versus head width measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E363B977FD14F9210354F8CA" box="[686,803,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E363B977FD14F9210354F8CA" box="[686,803,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. barbara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E363B977FCEDF9210465F8CA" box="[855,1042,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E363B977FCEDF9210465F8CA" box="[855,1042,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">A. kimberleyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE363B977FF7DF8FC0354F8B0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1846,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E363B977FF7DF8FC0109F898" bold="true" box="[199,382,1846,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Worker (n = 10). CI 78–89; EI 19–24; EL 0.18–0.25; HL 0.99–1.43; HW 0.82–1.25; ML 1.50–2.07; MTL 1.04–1.41; SI 130–161; SL 1.31–1.71.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6540E363B971FF7DF84C01BDFE6A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE363B971FF7DF84C01BDFE6A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1846,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E363B977FF7DF84C01C2F868" bold="true" box="[199,437,1926,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE0EE363B977FE52F84C0247F868" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[488,560,1926,1952]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
unless otherwise noted).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E363B977FCD8F84C04BCF868" bold="true" box="[866,1227,1926,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Australian Capital Territory</emphasis>
|
||
: Black Mountain (Taylor,R.W.; Taylor,R.W. & Bartell,R.J.; Greaves,T.); Black Mountain, near Haydon Drive (Berg,R.Y.); Bulls Head Rd., Brindabellas (Berg,R.Y.); Canberra (Hill,G.F.); Lake McKenzie (Barnett,N.J.); Naas (Greaves,T.); Paddys River (Greaves,T.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E362B976FD3DFF5D0310FF79" bold="true" box="[647,871,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">
|
||
New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765BE362B976FCA6FF5D0310FF79" box="[796,871,151,177]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FCC2FF5203CCFF7A" box="[888,955,152,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
|
||
S Cessnock (Lowery,B.B.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FAAFFF520522FF7A" box="[1301,1365,152,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="16.0">16mi</quantity>
|
||
. ENE Coonabarabran (Greaves,T.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FE4BFF0A0246FF12" box="[497,561,192,218]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="16.0">16mi</quantity>
|
||
. S Tenterfield (Greaves,T.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FCC0FF0A03D9FF12" box="[890,942,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
S Bateau Bay Faunal Res. (Lowery,B.B.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FF2DFF2200B9FECA" box="[151,206,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E Berry (Lowery,B.B.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FE4EFF22025FFECA" box="[500,552,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
N The Entrance (Lowery,B.B.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FC1FFF2203AEFECA" box="[933,985,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
NE Mt. Wog Wog,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FB7AFF220574FECA" box="[1216,1283,232,258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="17.0">17km</quantity>
|
||
SE Bombala (Greenslade,P.J.M.; Margules,C.R.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FDE9FEDA02F0FEE2" box="[595,647,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
S St. Albans (Lowery,B.B.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FC41FEDA045CFEE2" box="[1019,1067,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="6.0">6mi</quantity>
|
||
. NE Bendemeer (Greaves,T.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FF2DFEF200ADFE9A" box="[151,218,312,338]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="75.0">75km</quantity>
|
||
E Armidale (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Adams Lookout, near Bungonia (Berg,R.Y.); Appin (Greaves,T.); Armidale (Lowery,B.B.); Avon River State Forest (Gush,T.); Bald Knob SF., nr. Woodenbong (Lowery,B.B.); Beecroft Res., Jervis Bay (Naumann,I.D.); Belanglo State Forest (Gush,T.); Blackheath, Blue Mts. (Lowery,B.B.); Bodalla State Forest (Gush,T.); Brindabella HS (Shattuck,S.O.); Broadwater NP (Lowery,B.B.); Bugaldie (Lowery,B.B.); Burril Lakes (nr. Cockwhyte Ck) (Moran,R.J.); Burrinjuck Dam Sanctuary (Lowery,B.B.); ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FE83FDCA011AFDD2" box="[313,365,512,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
|
||
S Byron Bay (Reichel,H.); Central Mangrove (Lowery,B.B.); Clyde Mountain (Berg,R.Y.); Colo Vale, nr. Mittagong (T.G.); Cowra (Lowery,B.B.); Dalrymple Forest, Pymble, Sydney; Dr. George Mt.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FF2DFD9A00BCFDA2" box="[151,203,592,618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
E of Bega (Lowery,B.B.); Durras (Shattuck,S.O.); Durras Lake (Greaves,T.); E foot of Brown Mt., Bega (Lowery,B.B.); East Boyd State Forest (Gush,T.); Faulconbridge (Gush,T.); Fitzroy Falls (McAreavey,J.); Galston (Willings); Gerroa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FE52FD6A026FFD72" box="[488,536,672,698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="8.0">8mi</quantity>
|
||
. S Kiama (Lowery,B.B.); Gilgai,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FC0AFD6A0396FD72" box="[944,993,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
|
||
. E Inverell (Lowery,B.B.); Goulburn (Lowery,B.B.); Gravel Pit Creek, Kaputar, Narrabri (Room,P.M.); Hawks Nest, Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Hazelbrook (Wetherly,A.H.); Heathcote Nat. Pk (Gush,T.); Hume Hwy nr. Harden (Lowery,B.B.); Huskisson (Barnett,N.J.); Iluka (Lowery,B.B.); Jerrabomberra Hill nr. Queanbeyan (Taylor,R.W. & Weir,T.A.); Jervis Bay, between Huskisson and Vincentia (Berg,R.Y.); Kings Tableland,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FB00FC8A0480FC92" box="[1210,1271,832,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S Wentworth Falls (Lowery,B.B.); Kioloa,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE0EE362B976FE54FCA20259FC4A" box="[494,558,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xny3-ga2w" name="Australian National University" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ANU</collectionCode>
|
||
Field Station (Shattuck,S.O.); Kiwarrak State Forest (Gush,T.); Lane Cove (Lowery,B.B.); Lansdowne (Gush,T.); Lawson (Lowery,B.B.); Legume (Armstrong,J.);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765BE362B976FB61FC5A052FFC62" box="[1243,1368,912,938]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pass (Greaves,T.); Mangrove Central (Lowery,B.B.); Mongarlowe (Gush,T.); Mooney Mooney Creek (Bridge) (Gush,T.); Mount Keira (Gush,T.); Mt. Flora nr. Mittagong (Taylor,R.W., Sadler,R. & Bartell,R.); Mt. Warning (Lowery,B.B.); Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M. & Fox,M.); Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Myall Lakes, ML 1 (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Myall Lakes, ML 5 (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Myall Lakes, Mungo Brush (Greenslade,P.J.M.); New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765BE362B976FE74FB920247FBBA" box="[462,560,1112,1138]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
Nat. Pk, Bullock Ck. (Taylor,R.W.); Newlands Ck.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FB1BFB920493FBBA" box="[1185,1252,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
|
||
W Merrimbula [Merimbula] (Lowery,B.B.); nr. Armidale, Newholme Road (Sakurai,Y.); nr. Hornsby, Galston Gorge (Greaves,T.); nr. Otford Stn, Royal NP (Ward,P.S.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE0EE362B976FD40FB620331FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[762,838,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE0EE362B976FCE8FB6203D0FB0A" box="[850,935,1192,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nullica State Forest (Gush,T.); Ophir, nr. Orange (Taylor,R.W.); Pymble (McAreavey,J.); Queanbeyan, Mt. Jerrabomberra (Taplin,I.C.); Royal National Park (Berg,R.Y.); Smiths Lake, Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M.); South Head, Moruya (Watson,J.A.L.); Sutherland (Wheeler); Sydney (Ward,P.S.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE0EE362B976FDD7FAEA02CEFAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[621,697,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE0EE362B976FD72FAEA036FFAF2" box="[712,792,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Sydney, Gordon (Ward,P.S.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE0EE362B976FB22FAEA0493FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1176,1252,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE0EE362B976FB49FAEA053FFAF2" box="[1267,1352,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tambourine Bay Res., Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Tantawangalo Mts. (Hill,G.F.); Tobbimoble SF [Tabbimoble State Forest] (Greaves,T.); Uralla (Lowery,B.B.); Wahroonga; Wallingat State Forest (Gush,T.); Wang Wauk State Forest (Gush,T.); Washpool National Park (Lowery,B.B.); Weddin Mountains Nat. Pk. (Ward,P.S.); Wentworth Falls (Wheeler,W.M.); Whiporie (Lowery,B.B.); Wollongbar (Lawrence,J.F.); Woodstock Cemetery approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FF4DFA22015CF9CA" box="[247,299,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
S of Woodstock nr. Cowra (Prober,S.); Yarabal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FCDFFA2203DFF9CA" box="[869,936,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="13.0">13km</quantity>
|
||
S Braidwood (Taylor,R.W.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E362B976FB45FA2D05E4F9C9" bold="true" box="[1279,1427,1511,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36">Queensland</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FF2DF9DA00A1F9E2" box="[151,214,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="22.0">22mi</quantity>
|
||
. ENE Condamine (Dowse,J.E.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FDDFF9DA02E1F9E2" box="[613,662,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="mi" value="2.0">2mi</quantity>
|
||
. NNE Ballandean (Greaves,T.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE362B976FBA7F9DA0417F9E2" box="[1053,1120,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="41.0">41km</quantity>
|
||
NE Inglewood (Gush,T.); Bauple, State Forest 958 (House,A.); Beaconsfield (T.G.); Boombana NP (Taylor,R.W. & Kohout,R.); Cedar Creek Falls Pk., Mt. Tamborine (Taylor,R.W.); Cooloola (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Burwilla (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Carlands Ck. (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Como (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Kabali W (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Mutyi (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Noosa Plain (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Noosa R. (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Plowman (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Rainforest (Greenslade,P.J.M.; Room,P.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Warrawonga (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola, Chalamban [Chalambar] (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola, Kabali E (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola, Wide Bay (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Dawson Range, Blackdown Tableland (Kohout,R.J.); Duaringa; Fletcher (Barrett,J.H.); Frazer Island [Fraser Island] (Dick,M. & Hunt,P.); Landsborough (Taylor,R.W.); Monto (Gush,T.); Mt. D'Aguilar (Taylor,R.W.); Mt. Glorious (Lowery,B.B.; Taylor,R.W.); Mt. Moffat NP, Mahogany Forest (Monteith, Thompson & Yeates); Mt. Mort, Grandchester (Parlett,H.); Mt. Tamborine, Cedar Ck NP (Taylor,R.W.); Mt. Tamborine, Cedar Ck. Falls (Taylor,R.W.); summit Mt. Coot-tha, Brisbane (Lowery,B.B.); Tamborine Mt. nr. Witches Falls (Kohout,R.J.); Wallum, Cooloola (Room,P.M.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FC32FF2D0426FEC9" bold="true" box="[904,1105,231,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765BE365B971FC66FF2D0426FEC9" box="[988,1105,231,257]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE365B971FBDFFF2204E1FECA" box="[1125,1174,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="mi" value="3.0">3mi</quantity>
|
||
. E Kongorong (Lowery,B.B.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FEABFEC50101FEE1" bold="true" box="[273,374,271,297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Victoria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE365B971FE3DFEDA01BFFEE2" box="[391,456,272,298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="mi" value="10.0">10mi</quantity>
|
||
. N Nelson (Lowery,B.B.);
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B2EE365B971FCB2FEDA033CFEE2" box="[776,843,272,298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
|
||
E Warburton (Newton,A. & Thayer,M.); Ferntree Gully (T.G.); Gellibrand (Clark,J.); Glenaladale Natl. Pk.; Grampians [The Grampians]; Melbourne; Mt. Buffalo NP, Eurobin Ck. (Newton,A. & Thayer,M.); nr. Baxter (Boulton,A.); Seville (Greaves,T.); Spring Vale [Springvale] (Greaves,T.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF686643E365B971FF2DFB2D0414FB36" box="[151,1123,1255,1279]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[245,1348,484,1226]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE365B971FF2DFB2D0414FB36" blockId="12.[151,1123,1255,1279]" box="[151,1123,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FF2DFB2D0151FB37" bold="true" box="[151,294,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Scape length versus head width measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FCF3FB2203DEFB37" box="[841,937,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FCF3FB2203DEFB37" box="[841,937,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">A. pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FC67FB22042BFB37" box="[989,1116,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FC67FB22042BFB37" box="[989,1116,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">A. reichelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6540E365B973FF7DFAF80560FA47" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE365B971FF7DFAF80256F8B4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1330,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FF7DFAF80139FA84" bold="true" box="[199,334,1330,1356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This is one of the most commonly encountered species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FB94FAF80497FA83" box="[1070,1248,1330,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FB94FAF80497FA83" box="[1070,1248,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Aphaenogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765BE365B971FAB6FAF8050CFA84" box="[1292,1403,1330,1356]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It occurs in a wide range of habitats from swampy coastal scrub, wet sclerophyll and rainforests through to dry sclerophyll and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FEE3FA4801CCFA53" box="[345,443,1410,1435]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Callitris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FEE3FA4801CCFA53" box="[345,443,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">Callitris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodlands. Nests in sandy soil are often highly visible with large, funnel-shaped entrances while nests in firmer soils are less obvious with low, scattered soil around entrances. Nests are also found under rocks or other objects on the ground. Activity around nests is generally restricted to a few workers excavating soil or defending the nest entrance. Foraging activity seems to be limited with workers foraging singly and primarily near the nest. This species has an extensive literature, including the following:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FAE9F9E80093F9AC" author="Banks" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Banks, N. (1916) Acarians from Australian and Tasmanian ants and ant-nests. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 60, 224 - 240." type="journal article" year="1916">Banks (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(association with mites),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FDAFF9800360F9AC" author="Crawley" box="[533,791,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Crawley, W. C. (1922 a) Notes on some Australian ants. Biological notes by E. B. Poulton, D. Sc., M. A., F. R. S., and notes and descriptions of new forms by W. C. Crawley, B. A., F. E. S., F. R. M. S. [concl.]. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 58, 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Crawley (1922a: 122)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(biology),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FC26F9800433F9AC" author="Barrett" box="[924,1092,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Barrett, C. (1927) Ant life in Central Australia. Victorian Naturalist (Melbourne), 44, 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="1927">Barrett (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(habits, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FB70F9800538F9AB" box="[1226,1359,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FB70F9800538F9AB" box="[1226,1359,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">A. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FF2DF9B8011DF944" author="Clark" box="[151,362,1650,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Clark, J. (1929) Results of a collecting trip to the Cann River, East Gippsland. Victorian Naturalist (Melbourne), 46, 115 - 123." type="journal article" year="1929">Clark (1929: 121)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FDA6F9B80296F944" author="Clark" box="[540,737,1650,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Clark, J. (1934) Ants from the Otway Ranges. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 8, 48 - 73." type="journal article" year="1934">Clark (1934: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FC29F9B80486F944" author="Smith" box="[915,1265,1650,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Smith, J. H. & Atherton, D. O. (1944) Seed-harvesting and other ants in the tobacco-growing districts of North Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural Science, 1, 33 - 61." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith and Atherton (1944: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(biology, economic importance),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FE3DF95002CEF97C" author="Sloane" box="[391,697,1690,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Sloane, H. & Sloane, A. J. (1964) The trap-nest or sand ant. Victorian Naturalist (Melbourne), 81, 165 - 167." type="journal article" year="1964">Sloane and Sloane (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(nesting biology),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FC27F950045AF97C" author="Berg" box="[925,1069,1690,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Berg, R. Y. (1975) Myrmecochorous plants in Australia and their dispersal by ants. Australian Journal of Botany, 23, 475 - 508." type="journal article" year="1975">Berg (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(seed dispersal),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FB44F9500118F914" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Imai, H. T., Crozier, R. H. & Taylor, R. W. (1977) Karyotype evolution in Australian ants. Chromosoma (Berlin), 59, 341 - 393." type="journal article">Imai, Crozier and Taylor (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(karyotype),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FDABF90803DFF914" author="Greenslade" box="[529,936,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Greenslade, P. J. M. & Thompson, C. H. (1981) Ant distribution, vegetation, and soil relationships in the Cooloola-Noosa River area, Queensland. In: Gillison, A. N. & Anderson, D. J. (Eds), Vegetation classification in Australia. C. S. I. R. O. & Australian National University Press, Canberra, pp. 192 - 207." type="book chapter" year="1981">Greenslade and Thompson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(biology),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FB95F9080578F914" author="Humphreys" box="[1071,1295,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Humphreys, G. S. (1981) The rate of ant mounding and earthworm casting near Sydney, New South Wales. Search, 12 (5), 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1981">Humphreys (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(relation to soils),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FF5DF920021DF8CC" author="Humphreys" box="[231,618,1770,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Humphreys, G. S. & Mitchell, P. B. (1983) A preliminary assessment of the role of bioturbation and rainwash on sandstone hillslopes in the Sydney Basin. In: Young, R. W. & Nanson, G. C. (Eds), Aspects of Australian sandstone landscapes. Australian New Zealand Geomorphology Group Special Publication Number 1, 66 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1983">Humphreys and Mitchell (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(relation to soils),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FCE8F9200433F8CC" box="[850,1092,1770,1796]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Cowan, J. A., Humphreys, G. S., Mitchell, P. B. & Murphy, C. L. (1985) An assessment of pedoturbation by two species of mound-building ants, Camponotus intrepidus (Kirby) and Iridomyrmex purpureus (F. Smith). Australian Journal of Soil Research, 23, 95 - 107." type="journal article">
|
||
Cowan
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FC14F920039BF8CB" box="[942,1004,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(relation to soils),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FA91F9200086F8E4" author="Andersen" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Andersen, A. N. (1988 a) Immediate and longer-term effects of fire on seed predation by ants in sclerophyllous vegetation in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology, 13, 285 - 293." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Andersen (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(relation to fire),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FE6CF8D802C7F8E4" author="Anderson" box="[470,688,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Anderson, A. N. (1988 b) Soil of the nest-mound of the seed-dispersing ant, Aphaenogaster longiceps, enhances seedling growth. Australian Journal of Ecology, 13, 469 - 471." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">Anderson (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(relation to plants),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FC0BF8D8056DF8E4" author="Hughes" box="[945,1306,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Hughes, L. & Westoby, M. (1992 a) Fate of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants in Australian sclerophyll vegetation. Ecology, 73, 1285 - 1299." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Hughes and Westoby (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(seed dispersal),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FF4DF8F0022EF89C" author="Hughes" box="[247,601,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Hughes, L. & Westoby, M. (1992 b) Effect of diaspore characteristics on removal of seeds adapted for dispersal by ants. Ecology, 73, 1300 - 1312." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Hughes and Westoby (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(seed dispersal),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FC96F8F004EAF89C" author="Nicholls" box="[812,1181,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Nicholls, A. O. & McKenzie, N. J. (1994) Environmental control of the local-scale distribution of funnel ants, Aphaenogaster longiceps. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 36, 165 - 172." type="journal article" year="1994">Nicholls and McKenzie (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distribution pattern) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FF72F8A80120F8B4" author="York" box="[200,343,1890,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="York, A. (1994) The long-term effects of fire on forest ant communities: management implications for the conservation of biodiversity. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 36, 231 - 239." type="journal article" year="1994">York (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(relation to fire).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE365B970FF7DF8400209FE9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1330,2036]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Emery’s (1921)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FE32F8400192F86B" box="[392,485,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FE32F8400192F86B" box="[392,485,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">A. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FC0CF840043FF86B" box="[950,1096,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FC0CF840043FF86B" box="[950,1096,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">A. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FBE3F84004C2F86B" box="[1113,1205,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FBE3F84004C2F86B" box="[1113,1205,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">A. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established by indication based on a male from Queensland and figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FCDBF878047DF804" author="Emery" box="[865,1034,1970,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Emery, C. (1914) Formiche d'Australia e di Samoa raccolte dal Prof. Silvestri nel 1913. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scoula Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici, 8, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Emery (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B971FBACF87804CCF804" author="Emery" box="[1046,1211,1970,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Emery, C. (1914) Formiche d'Australia e di Samoa raccolte dal Prof. Silvestri nel 1913. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scoula Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici, 8, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Emery (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented two figures, one identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FE1DF8100260F83B" box="[423,535,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FE1DF8100260F83B" box="[423,535,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Queensland and the other as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E365B971FC07F81004EBF83B" box="[957,1180,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longiceps" subSpecies="ruginota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E365B971FC07F81004EBF83B" box="[957,1180,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="37">longiceps ruginota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sydney.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE365B970FAF4F8100092FF7A" author="Emery" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae Subfam. Myrmicinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FE8CFF520107FF79" box="[310,368,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FE8CFF520107FF79" box="[310,368,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FD8EFF5202D3FF79" box="[564,676,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FD8EFF5202D3FF79" box="[564,676,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE364B970FD09FF52031CFF7A" author="Wheeler" box="[691,875,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1916) The Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster Mayr. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 40, 213 - 223." type="journal article" year="1916">Wheeler (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(before Emery established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FB14FF52049FFF79" box="[1198,1256,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FB14FF52049FFF79" box="[1198,1256,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) stated that the differences between these males were “insignificant” and considered them to belong to the same taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FAECFF0A00BCFEC9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FAECFF0A00BCFEC9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(he considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FE32FF22019AFEC9" box="[392,493,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FE32FF22019AFEC9" box="[392,493,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">ruginota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FD5BFF220326FEC9" box="[737,849,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FD5BFF220326FEC9" box="[737,849,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a treatment supported during this study); he also mentions that the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FE77FEDA0260FEE1" box="[461,535,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FE77FEDA0260FEE1" box="[461,535,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite different. Unfortunately
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE364B970FC25FEDA0433FEE2" author="Emery" box="[927,1092,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Emery, C. (1921) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae Subfam. Myrmicinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 174 A, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1921">Emery (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave no information on why he considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FEFAFEF2010DFE99" box="[320,378,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FEFAFEF2010DFE99" box="[320,378,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a distinct taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686643E364B970FF2DF8720434F83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180334/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[167,1436,390,1945]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE364B970FF2DF8720434F83A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1976,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FF2DF8720129F818" bold="true" box="[151,350,1976,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of material examined during this study: Fig. 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FC41F8720407F807" box="[1019,1136,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FC41F8720407F807" box="[1019,1136,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. barbara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FB61F8720515F807" box="[1243,1378,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbigula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FB61F8720515F807" box="[1243,1378,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. barbigula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 26,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FF05F811010DF83A" box="[191,378,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimberleyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FF05F811010DF83A" box="[191,378,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. kimberleyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 27,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FE58F8110212F83A" box="[482,613,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FE58F8110212F83A" box="[482,613,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 28,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FD76F8110328F83A" box="[716,863,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FD76F8110328F83A" box="[716,863,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. mediterrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 29,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E364B970FC7CF811044AF83A" box="[966,1085,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E364B970FC7CF811044AF83A" box="[966,1085,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. poultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF686643E367B973FF2DFCED054BFCF7" box="[151,1340,807,831]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180335/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1436,194,783]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE367B973FF2DFCED054BFCF7" blockId="14.[151,1340,807,831]" box="[151,1340,807,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FF2DFCED012AFCF7" bold="true" box="[151,349,807,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 30–31.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of material examined during this study: Fig. 30,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FC55FCE20438FCF7" box="[1007,1103,808,831]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FC55FCE20438FCF7" box="[1007,1103,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">A. pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 31,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FB0CFCE20542FCF7" box="[1206,1333,808,831]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FB0CFCE20542FCF7" box="[1206,1333,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">A. reichelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE367B973FF7DFCA70149FB87" blockId="14.[151,1436,877,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
In fact the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FE14FCA70268FC4E" box="[430,543,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FE14FCA70268FC4E" box="[430,543,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FDEDFCA702D7FC4E" box="[599,672,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FDEDFCA702D7FC4E" box="[599,672,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar, differing mainly in colour and size (being larger and darker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FE81FC5F01DCFC66" box="[315,427,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FE81FC5F01DCFC66" box="[315,427,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FDE1FC5F02CCFC66" box="[603,699,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FDE1FC5F02CCFC66" box="[603,699,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">barbara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FC4EFC5F04D1FC66" box="[1012,1190,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FC4EFC5F04D1FC66" box="[1012,1190,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Aphaenogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from Queensland, differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FE0FFC770251FC1E" box="[437,550,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FE0FFC770251FC1E" box="[437,550,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FDE5FC7702DEFC1E" box="[607,681,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FDE5FC7702DEFC1E" box="[607,681,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking a metanotal groove and in having the occipital collar rounded. The males of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FE51FC2F022BFC36" box="[491,604,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FE51FC2F022BFC36" box="[491,604,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FD22FC2F0296FC36" box="[664,737,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FD22FC2F0296FC36" box="[664,737,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have distinct, angular metanotal grooves and the occipital collars are angular. What
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE367B973FE78FBC7020CFBEF" author="Wheeler" box="[450,635,1037,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1916) The Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster Mayr. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 40, 213 - 223." type="journal article" year="1916">Wheeler (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered to be the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FC6EFBC7046AFBEE" box="[980,1053,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FC6EFBC7046AFBEE" box="[980,1053,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may well have actually been the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FF6DFBFF0140FB86" box="[215,311,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FF6DFBFF0140FB86" box="[215,311,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">barbara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE367B973FF7DFB970375FB27" blockId="14.[151,1436,877,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Emery’s (1914) illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FD88FB9702D5FBBE" box="[562,674,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FD88FB9702D5FBBE" box="[562,674,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gives little hint as to whether this male belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FAB0FB97050DFBBE" box="[1290,1402,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FAB0FB97050DFBBE" box="[1290,1402,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FF2DFB4F0097FB56" box="[151,224,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FF2DFB4F0097FB56" box="[151,224,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FEE5FB4F01C8FB56" box="[351,447,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FEE5FB4F01C8FB56" box="[351,447,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">barbara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be safely eliminated. The shape of the head does differ slightly between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FAECFB4F00BCFB0E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FAECFB4F00BCFB0E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FEBEFB67013AFB0E" box="[260,333,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FEBEFB67013AFB0E" box="[260,333,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Emery’s figure resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FD7AFB670347FB0E" box="[704,816,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FD7AFB670347FB0E" box="[704,816,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more closely than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FBB5FB67042FFB0E" box="[1039,1112,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FBB5FB67042FFB0E" box="[1039,1112,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FAB6FB670531FB0E" box="[1292,1350,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FAB6FB670531FB0E" box="[1292,1350,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FE0EFB1F0253FB26" box="[436,548,1237,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FE0EFB1F0253FB26" box="[436,548,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FD0BFB1F028DFB26" box="[689,762,1237,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FD0BFB1F028DFB26" box="[689,762,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">pythia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CBE367B973FF7DFB370560FA47" blockId="14.[151,1436,877,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
It should be noted that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FDF0FB3702F2FADE" box="[586,645,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FDF0FB3702F2FADE" box="[586,645,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was overlooked for 74 years, until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE367B973FB9DFB3704BAFADF" author="Bolton" box="[1063,1229,1277,1303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drew attention to it in his world catalogue. The name’s obscurity was due to the cryptic way in which it was established. The name was based on a scant two lines of text, one consisting of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D48E367B973FCC1FA870462FAAF" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[891,1045,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAD9E367B973FCC1FA8703C1FAAE" box="[891,950,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">flava</emphasis>
|
||
, Emery
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and a second with a reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3AE367B973FF2DFABF0149FA47" author="Emery" box="[151,318,1397,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Emery, C. (1914) Formiche d'Australia e di Samoa raccolte dal Prof. Silvestri nel 1913. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scoula Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici, 8, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Emery (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is easy to see why the name was overlooked for such an extended period of time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |