230 lines
24 KiB
XML
230 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="F6EA4B77965A5E1AA003961E775964B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595227" ID-ZooBank="1B099292-87B6-4319-91E4-FF43F3EA2610" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615419326126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nasserzadeh, Hiva" docDate="2021" docId="03BE8789FFFF977CFF47FBF4E74DA45E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melanotus kurdestanicus Nasserzadeh 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FF87FFF1FFF19773FFD0FFCBE314A767" masterDocTitle="A study of the click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of northwestern Iran with three new species Reitterelater prosternalis sp. n., Melanotus borumandi sp. n. and M. kurdestanicus sp. n." masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="338" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698882729085" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="16B01DFB278752A7C832208D9D60673B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2B63B4BB0EA29CE1B0421649B185638">
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<mods:title id="BD08FB751DFC876BDFB22818AA01EE1E">A study of the click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of northwestern Iran with three new species Reitterelater prosternalis sp. n., Melanotus borumandi sp. n. and M. kurdestanicus sp. n.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60F43E9FF2D01712B786F05472C53546" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B21B2C37379F6ACDE6261A8E56D53D34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81C6CC211AE5E0FFAD8BCEB86AA72588">Nasserzadeh, Hiva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86FE45F991E018AC8DCB28B0342EE33B">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran. & Via Molino Vecchio, 21 a, 47043 - Gatteo (FC), Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="596E8DB35960BC67405881C204628121">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1E572A31E7A5F73CD027BB053AA99A8">
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<mods:title id="762148086DB2C7FF76B002974C69739C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9E56C388D16CF88A6797C35FA82F8116">
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<mods:date id="EBDC023302AE19094C45885737DE0BB4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3131214A899270F28297A7D4C5B2239" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="813B502E4A87CED73F280C40640EB70B">2021-03-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A4A3AE0F158AA5BA6A706FEA0066686B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49C4AFA7A3E2F9B3F9A5748BE1968D18">4941</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F70488716E4589BA7CE15E8DB40F0448" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E037DD2BF018630937291351706F742C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F580585496E4BA932FF0C1CE1BE4EE8C">338</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="907AFFE27EC32F05988626A07EDB4961">368</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="BC5B98A117EB9EC478969287ED91B31B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D09BAC82B736DFC608308991A462308" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4941.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6AC63EF4714D9763AA79B53A478FA82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="054E48F9FDB5AD42B096B92E374A97C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">4595227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="298DF79690B369E2EB2498519D2BA9DC" type="ZooBank">1B099292-87B6-4319-91E4-FF43F3EA2610</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BE8789FFFF977CFF47FBF4E74DA45E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8789FFFF977CFF47FBF4E74DA45E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8789FFFF977CFF47FBF4E74DA45E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6514FFFF977DFF47FBF4E106A33E" box="[151,530,1087,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFF977DFF47FBF4E106A33E" blockId="14.[151,530,1087,1150]" box="[151,530,1087,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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<heading id="D0E081F3FFFF977DFF47FBF4E106A33E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFF47FBF4E106A33E" bold="true" box="[151,530,1087,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D1CFFFF977DFF47FBF4E2DDA33D" authority="Nasserzadeh, 2021" authorityName="Nasserzadeh" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,457,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurdestanicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFF47FBF4E2DDA33D" bold="true" box="[151,457,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Melanotus kurdestanicus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057F6FFFF977DFE00FBF4E106A33E" box="[464,530,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D6514FFFF977DFF47FBA8E256A319" box="[151,322,1123,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFF977DFF47FBA8E256A319" blockId="14.[151,530,1087,1150]" box="[151,322,1123,1150]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C2A1AFFFF977DFF70FBA8E3F0A319" box="[160,228,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[339,1257,858,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-248@15.[330,1257,849,1936]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Melanotus kurdestanicus sp. n.: (a) Dorsal habitus; (b) carinae on posterior angle of pronotum; (c) antenomeres 1–4; (d) aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595239/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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, Map 6)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6514FFFF977DFF47FB60E2DCA231" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFF977DFF47FB60E2A1A269" blockId="14.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFF47FB60E250A3A2" bold="true" box="[151,324,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CC2FFFF977DFE99FB60E2A1A269" collectingDate="2017-08-22" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="H. Nasserzadeh" country="Iran" county="Marivan" elevation="1400" latitude="35.542583" location="Tefli valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.083748" municipality="Zarivar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFE99FB60E2A2A3A2" bold="true" box="[329,438,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC883DFFFF977DFE99FB60E2A2A3A2" box="[329,438,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Ƌ (
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE5AFFFF977DFE0EFB60E125A3A2" box="[478,561,1195,1221]" country="Spain" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="Herbarium">HMIM</collectionCode>
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):
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<specimenCount id="9D11FD16FFFF977DFD98FB60E195A3A1" box="[584,641,1195,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F300760FFFFF977DFD5BFB60E1C6A3A2" box="[651,722,1195,1221]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F87DFFFF977DFD0CFB60E0ECA3A1" box="[732,1016,1195,1222]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Kordestan province prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62C94E13FFFF977DFBD2FB60E770A3A2" box="[1026,1124,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Marivan</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACE5FFFF977DFBBDFB60E68CA3A2" box="[1133,1432,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Zarivar Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EC86044FFFF977DFF47FB04E202A38E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8789FFFF977CFF47FBF4E74DA45E:8EC86044FFFF977DFF47FB04E202A38E" box="[151,278,1231,1257]" country="Iran" county="Marivan" latitude="35.542583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.083748" municipality="Zarivar Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Tefli valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Kordestan">Tefli valley</location>
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to
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<location id="8EC86044FFFF977DFEE9FB04E2AEA38E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8789FFFF977CFF47FBF4E74DA45E:8EC86044FFFF977DFEE9FB04E2AEA38E" box="[313,442,1231,1257]" country="Iran" county="Marivan" latitude="35.542583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.083748" municipality="Zarivar Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Sardush rd." pageId="14" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Kordestan">Sardush rd.</location>
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||
, ca.
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A1A2FBDFFFF977DFE3CFB04E1E5A38E" box="[492,753,1231,1258]" location="Sardush village" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7AFFFF977DFE3CFB04E130A38E" box="[492,548,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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||
E Sardush village
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235058FFFF977DFD2CFB04E089A38D" box="[764,925,1231,1258]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" precision="1" seconds="33.3" value="35.542583">N35°32’33.3”</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235058FFFF977DFC78FB04E751A38D" box="[936,1093,1231,1258]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" precision="1" seconds="01.5" value="46.083748">E46°05’01.5”</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7AFFFF977DFB80FB04E7B3A38D" box="[1104,1191,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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||
<elevation id="003AD1ACFFFF977DFB80FB04E7B3A38D" box="[1104,1191,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA9105FFFFF977DFB62FB04E652A38E" box="[1202,1350,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" value="2017-08-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9B7FFFF977DFB62FB04E652A38E" box="[1202,1350,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" value="2017-08-22">22.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26E25349FFFF977DFA51FB1BE230A26A" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">H. Nasserzadeh</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingMethod id="52564E88FFFF977DFEE3FB38E2BDA269" box="[307,425,1267,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Light trap</collectingMethod>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFF977DFF17FADCE2DCA231" blockId="14.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CC2FFFF977DFF17FADCE2D0A231" collectingDate="2015-07" collectionCode="CGP" collectorName="Nasserzadeh" country="Iran" location="Oramanat region" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFF17FADCE220A256" bold="true" box="[199,308,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC883DFFFF977DFF17FADCE220A256" box="[199,308,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Ƌ (
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE5AFFFF977DFEB4FADCE28AA256" box="[356,414,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">CGP</collectionCode>
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||
):
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||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD16FFFF977DFE69FADCE2E1A255" box="[441,501,1303,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F300760FFFFF977DFDD3FADCE15EA256" box="[515,586,1303,1329]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F87DFFFF977DFD89FADCE069A255" box="[601,893,1303,1330]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Kordestan province prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EC86044FFFF977DFC5AFADCE758A256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8789FFFF977CFF47FBF4E74DA45E:8EC86044FFFF977DFC5AFADCE758A256" box="[906,1100,1303,1329]" country="Iran" name="Oramanat region" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Kordestan">Oramanat region</location>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA9105FFFFF977DFB8BFADCE7DAA255" box="[1115,1230,1303,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" value="2015-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9B7FFFF977DFB8BFADCE7DAA255" box="[1115,1230,1303,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" value="2015-07">July 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26E25349FFFF977DFADFFADCE688A256" box="[1295,1436,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Nasserzadeh</collectorName>
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(certain locality unknown)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D6514FFFF977DFF17FA94E134A112" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFF977DFF17FA94E134A112" blockId="14.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFF17FA94E2C2A21E" bold="true" box="[199,470,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D1CFFFF977DFCB4FA94E770A21E" authority="Nasserzadeh, 2021" authorityName="Nasserzadeh" authorityYear="2021" box="[868,1124,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borumandi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFCB4FA94E770A21E" box="[868,1124,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Melanotus borumandi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFBA3FA94E7AFA21E" bold="true" box="[1139,1211,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057F6FFFF977DFBA3FA94E7AFA21E" box="[1139,1211,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFB01FAABE671A21E" box="[1233,1381,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">M. fusciceps</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFF47FA4FE25EA2FA" box="[151,330,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1CFFFF977DFF47FA4FE252A2FA" authorityName="Platia" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,326,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">M. zagrosensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It can be separated from
|
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<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFDAFFA4FE01BA2FA" box="[639,783,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">M. fusciceps</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1CFFFF977DFC9DFA4FE0EDA2FA" authorityName="Platia" authorityYear="2016" box="[845,1017,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFC9DFA4FE0EDA2FA" box="[845,1017,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">M. zagrosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer antennae that exceed posterior angles by 1.5 antennomeres. The antennae exceed the posterior angles by one antennomere or less than one antennomere in
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFE52FA07E104A282" box="[386,528,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">M. fusciceps</emphasis>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1CFFFF977DFD9BFA07E1E0A282" authorityName="Platia" authorityYear="2016" box="[587,756,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFD9BFA07E1E0A282" box="[587,756,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">M. zagrosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively. The third antennomere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1CFFFF977DFB6EFA07E695A282" authorityName="Nasserzadeh" authorityYear="2021" box="[1214,1409,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurdestanicus">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFB6EFA07E695A282" box="[1214,1409,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">M. kurdestanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is approximately half the length of the fourth or slightly longer, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1CFFFF977DFC41FA3BE725A16E" authorityName="Nasserzadeh" authorityYear="2021" box="[913,1073,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borumandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFC41FA3BE725A16E" box="[913,1073,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">M. borumandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is clearly shorter than half the length of the fourth (0.3–0.4 ×).The aedeagus and median lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1CFFFF977DFCA6F9DFE722A14A" authorityName="Nasserzadeh" authorityYear="2021" box="[886,1078,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Melanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurdestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFCA6F9DFE722A14A" box="[886,1078,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">M. kurdestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather elongated and slimmer than other three species, and the posterior angles of the apical portion of the parameres is curved contrary to other three species which is rather sharp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6514FFFF977CFF17F9B4E28AA5CE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFF977DFF17F9B4E155A1DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFF977DFF17F9B4E24DA1FE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body and legs unicolor, rufous, covered with testaceous pubescence; blackened along marginal edges of contours and striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFF977DFF17F90CE1C9A185" blockId="14.[151,1437,1195,2014]" box="[199,733,1735,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7AFFFF977DFE88F90CE2E9A185" box="[344,509,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="13.45" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="13.4">13.4–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7AFFFF977DFD52F90CE1CDA185" box="[642,729,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFF977DFF17F920E155A0BA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Head as wide as anterior margin of pronotum near outer margin of eyes; covered with dense, umbilicate punctures with interspaces mainly narrower than their own diameter; frons declining anteriorly, flat between eyes without a distinct depression, anterior margin thickened and slightly sinuate or straight at middle and protruding sub-horizontally above clypeus; antennae exceeding apicis of posterior angles of pronotum by one and a half antennomeres, antennomeres serrated from fourth to tenth; second and third moderately subconical, the latter 1.5 × longer than the second (second antennomere 0.6 × as long as third one), third antennomere about half the length of fourth (or slightly longer) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A1AFFFF977DFE15F808E127A0BA" box="[453,563,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Synaptus iranicus: (a) Dorsal habitus; (b) aedeagus, dorsal view." pageId="14" pageNumber="352">Figure 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FF5CE218A626" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Pronotum slightly (1.1–1.2 ×) broader than long, moderately and regularly convex, covered with coarse punctures, rather uniformly distributed, umbilicate, with interspaces mainly narrower than their own diameter or sometimes equal, sides arcuate on posterior third, posterior angles slightly divergent with lateral side subparallel, angles with raised carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A1AFFFE977CFE1CFEC8E129A679" box="[460,573,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Synaptus iranicus: (a) Dorsal habitus; (b) aedeagus, dorsal view." pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Figure 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
), carina longer than the angles, reaching to posterior third of lateral sides of pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FE80E7F5A602" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1249,330,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Scutellum shield-shaped, almost 1.5 × longer than wide, flat, punctures coarse and pubescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FEA4E118A6B6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Elytra 3.0–3.2 × longer than pronotum and as wide as or slightly (1.1 times) wider in their widest size, moderately convex; sides subparallel in anterior third, moderately narrowing to apex, striae regularly punctured, interstriae moderately and finely punctured.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FE10E093A692" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,903,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Last abdominal sternite entire and with rounded apical margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FE34E1E6A55A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Tarsomeres simple, first to fourth gradually decreasing in length, apical tarsomere slightly longer than the first one and two times longer than penultimate tarsomere.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FD8CE672A5E2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Aedeagus as in figure 8d, distinctly elongated, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7AFFFE977CFC90FD8CE08FA506" box="[832,923,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, median lobe slim, 1.25 times the length of parameres (which is exposed between parameres), narrowing from the midlength and sharply pointed at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FD44E28AA5CE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,414,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6514FFFE977CFF17FD78E74DA45E" pageId="15" pageNumber="353" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FD78E67CA5AA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1384,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFE977CFF17FD78E25AA5AA" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the species refers to the geographical distribution in Kurdestan province in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300760FFFFE977CFAE3FD78E670A5AA" box="[1331,1380,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FD1DE25AA472" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFE977CFF17FD1DE23EA597" bold="true" box="[199,298,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mountainous region with typical flora of central Zagross region like Oak, Almond and
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFE977CFB2AFD1CE626A596" box="[1274,1330,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
trees and barberry shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8369FFFFE977CFF17FCD5E74DA45E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1113,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8DFFFE977CFF17FCD5E266A45E" bold="true" box="[199,370,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="353">Climate types.</emphasis>
|
||
Sub-humid to semi-arid, cool to cold winters and warm summers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |