278 lines
28 KiB
XML
278 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C3842CE7DC516B1B78857E955EB342B4">Records Of Dacine Fruit Flies And New Species Of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Bhutan</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DAA2150C130C34710584A3F568A3F21">2007</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FF04FE26008D7C71" ID-CoL="87RPC" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[205,705,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF04FE26001A7C70" bold="true" box="[205,598,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellata</emphasis>
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(Hendel)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6518F250FF94FF41FEE603FB7B55" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41FEE600867CBC" blockId="10.[136,775,896,1148]" box="[136,714,896,918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FF41FEE603A87CBC" author="Hendel, F" box="[136,484,896,918]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FF41FEE603A87CBC" ID-CoL="884C5" authority="Hendel, 1912: 20" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1912" box="[136,484,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FEE6037F7CBF" box="[136,307,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dacus scutellatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CCEF250FF94FEF3FEE703A87CBC" box="[314,484,896,917]" collectionCode="DEI" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FEF3FEE703A87CBC" author="Hendel, F" box="[314,484,896,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref21985" refString="Hendel, F. G., 1912. [H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute.] Genus Dacus, Fabricius (1805) (Diptera). Supplementa Entomologica, 1: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1912">Hendel, 1912: 20</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54AC8831F250FF94FE39FEE700087CBC" box="[496,580,896,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male in DEI.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41FEFA035E7CE6" blockId="10.[136,775,896,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711BDF250FF94FF41FEFA035E7CE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FF41FEFA03657C9B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[136,297,925,946]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittatus">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FEFA03657C9B" box="[136,297,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dacus trivittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FE8DFEFA006C7C9B" author="Matsumura, S" box="[324,544,925,946]" page="411" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FE8DFEFA006C7C9B" author="Matsumura, S" box="[324,544,925,946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref22615" refString="Matsumura, S., 1916. [Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta]. Vol. 2 (Diptera). Keisei-sha, Tokyo. Pp. 413 - 424." type="book chapter" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916: 411</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(misident., see
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FD72FEFA034A7CE6" author="Shiraki, T" page="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FD72FEFA034A7CE6" author="Shiraki, T" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref23042" refString="Shiraki, T., 1933. A systematic study of Trypetidae in the Japanese Empire. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture Taihoku Imperial University, 8: 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="1933">Shiraki, 1933: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41FEB000127CC5" blockId="10.[136,775,896,1148]" box="[136,606,983,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711BDF250FF94FF41FEB000127CC5" box="[136,606,983,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FF41FEB000167CC5" author="Miyake, T" box="[136,602,983,1004]" page="146" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FF41FEB000167CC5" ID-CoL="8844H" authority="Miyake, 1919: 146" authorityName="Miyake" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1919" box="[136,602,983,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii" subGenus="Chaetodacus">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FEB003D47CC5" box="[136,408,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dacus (Chaetodacus) bezzii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FE56FEB000167CC5" author="Miyake, T" box="[415,602,983,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="85 - 165" refId="ref22714" refString="Miyake, T., 1919. Studies on the fruit flies of Japan. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station in Japan, 2: 85 - 165." type="journal article" year="1919">Miyake, 1919: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41FE93007F7B20" blockId="10.[136,775,896,1148]" box="[136,563,1012,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711BDF250FF94FF41FE93007F7B20" box="[136,563,1012,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FF41FE9303267B20" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[136,362,1012,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Zeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FE9303267B20" box="[136,362,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zeugodacus scutellatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FE4DFE9300637B20" author="Shiraki, T" box="[388,559,1012,1033]" page="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FE4DFE9300637B20" author="Shiraki, T" box="[388,559,1012,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 509" refId="ref23042" refString="Shiraki, T., 1933. A systematic study of Trypetidae in the Japanese Empire. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture Taihoku Imperial University, 8: 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="1933">Shiraki, 1933: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41F97603E17B6B" blockId="10.[136,775,896,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711BDF250FF94FF41F97603E17B6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FF41F976038C7B0F" ID-CoL="884C5" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1912" box="[136,448,1041,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41F976038C7B0F" box="[136,448,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dacus (Zeugodacus) scutellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FE15F97700CD7B0C" author="Hardy, D" box="[476,641,1040,1061]" page="59" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FE15F97700CD7B0C" author="Hardy, D" box="[476,641,1040,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="44 - 134" refId="ref21775" refString="Hardy, D. E., 1977. Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Delfinado, M. & D. E. Hardy (eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, Volume III, Suborder Cyclorrhapha, (excluding Division Aschiza). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. Pp. 44 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hardy, 1977: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Tseng et al., 1992:74;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FEC3F94A03E57B6B" author="Wang, X" box="[266,425,1069,1090]" page="71" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FEC3F94A03E57B6B" author="Wang, X" box="[266,425,1069,1090]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 338" refId="ref23503" refString="Wang, X. - J., 1996. The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the East Asian Region. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 21: 1 - 338." type="journal article" year="1996">Wang, 1996: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41F92D03FB7B55" blockId="10.[136,775,896,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711BDF250FF94FF41F92D03FB7B55" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FF41F92D03BF7B76" ID-CoL="87RPC" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[136,499,1098,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41F92D03BF7B76" box="[136,499,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FDDBF92D014F7B76" author="Liang, G & Hancock, W" box="[530,771,1098,1119]" page="138" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FDDBF92D014F7B76" author="Liang, G & Hancock, W" box="[530,771,1098,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="137 - 140" refId="ref22458" refString="Liang, G. Q., D. L. Hancock, W. Xu & F. Liang, 1993. Notes on the Dacinae of southern China (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 32: 137 - 140." type="journal article" year="1993">Liang et al., 1993: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F250FF94FF64F90003FF7B55" author="Norrbom, A & Carroll, F & Thomson, I. M" box="[173,435,1127,1148]" page="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FF64F90003FF7B55" author="Norrbom, A & Carroll, F & Thomson, I. M" box="[173,435,1127,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref22821" refString="Norrbom, A. L., L. E. Carroll, F. C. Thomson, I. M. White & A. Freidberg, 1998. Systematic database of names. Myia, 9: 65 - 251." type="journal article" year="1998">Norrbom et al., 1998: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6518F250FF94FF41F9C700547A25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41F9C700547A25" blockId="10.[136,775,1184,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41F9C7030E7B9C" bold="true" box="[136,322,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FE87F9C703167B9C" bold="true" box="[334,346,1184,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CCEF250FF94FEA9F9C700DB7B9C" box="[352,663,1184,1205]" collectingDate="2000-07-19" country="Bhutan" location="BHUTAN" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F3007603F250FF94FEA9F9C703847B9C" box="[352,456,1184,1205]" name="Bhutan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1AF250FF94FE19F9C7005C7B9C" box="[464,528,1184,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
|
||
<date id="FFA91053F250FF94FDD4F9C700DC7B9C" box="[541,656,1184,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-07-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFEDE9BBF250FF94FDD4F9C700DC7B9C" box="[541,656,1184,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-07-19">19 Jul.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1AF250FF94FD68F9C700AD7B9C" box="[673,737,1184,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFA91053F250FF94FD27F9C702A77BFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-08-16">16 Aug.2000</date>
|
||
), Rimchu trap No. 1, coll. C. Dorji;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CCEF250FF94FDF5F9DA00587A25" collectingDate="2000-07-23" collectionCode="NPPC, QDPI" collectorName="No. & C. Dorji & All & Specimens" country="Bhutan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1AF250FF94FDF5F9DA00CB7BFB" box="[572,647,1213,1234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52564E84F250FF94FD59F9DA014A7BFB" box="[656,774,1213,1234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rimchu trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E25345F250FF94FF41F9BD02E07BC6" box="[136,172,1242,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">No.</collectorName>
|
||
1,
|
||
<date id="FFA91053F250FF94FF02F9BD03737BC6" box="[203,319,1242,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9BBF250FF94FF02F9BD03737BC6" box="[203,319,1242,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-07-23">23 Jul.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E25345F250FF94FEB2F9BD03877BC6" box="[379,459,1242,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. Dorji</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E25345F250FF94FDC0F9BD00647BC6" box="[521,552,1242,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">All</collectorName>
|
||
specimens attracted to cue lure.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E25345F250FF94FF2AF99003077A25" box="[227,331,1271,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimens</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56F250FF94FEA5F99003E47A25" box="[364,424,1271,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56F250FF94FE10F99000587A25" box="[473,532,1271,1292]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/221v-j740" name="Queensland Department of Primary Industries" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">QDPI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F250FF94FF41F853033279C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41F85300F97982" blockId="10.[136,775,1332,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41F85302BA7A65" bold="true" box="[136,246,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FECEF85303587A65" bold="true" box="[263,276,1332,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
A large species; face fulvous with a pair of medium sized circular black spots; postpronotal lobes and notopleura yellow; scutum shining black; lateral and medial postsutural vittae present; mesopleural stripe reaching midway between anterior margin of notopleuron and anterior
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41F8B302FD7AC2" box="[136,177,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">npl.</emphasis>
|
||
seta; scutellum yellow with a black apical spot; wing with a narrow fuscous costal band confluent with R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D6F250FF94FD76FB66009B7926" attach="left" box="[703,727,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and remaining narrow beyond apex of this vein before expanding across apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D6F250FF94FE81FB26032D7966" attach="left" box="[328,353,1601,1615]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, a broad fuscous cubital streak, pale fuscous along dm-cu crossvein; cells bc and c colourless; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; abdominal terga III-V each with a dark fuscous to black ‘T’ pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41FBB3033279C2" blockId="10.[136,382,1748,1772]" box="[136,382,1748,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FBB3035E79C5" bold="true" box="[136,274,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Attractant. –</emphasis>
|
||
Cue lure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F250FF94FF41FA7303C67862" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41FA7303C67862" blockId="10.[136,775,1812,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FA7303687805" bold="true" box="[136,292,1812,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FA73035E7805" bold="true" box="[136,274,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Distributed across subtropical southeast Asia. New record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007603F250FF94FEFCFA5303CA7862" box="[309,390,1844,1867]" name="Bhutan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F250FF94FF41FA13033A7882" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41FA13033A7882" blockId="10.[136,774,1908,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FA13029378A5" bold="true" box="[136,223,1908,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FA13028078A5" bold="true" box="[136,204,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers of species in the Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FDF7FA13009A78A2" box="[574,726,1908,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F250FF94FF41FAF303267882" author="Allwood, A & Chinajariyawong, R & Drew, E & Hamacek, D & Hancock, C & Hengsawad, J & Jipanin, M & Jirasurat, C & Kong Krong, S & Kritsaneepaiboon, C" box="[136,362,1940,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref20427" refString="Allwood, A. L., A. Chinajariyawong, R. A. I. Drew, E. L. Hamacek, D. L. Hancock, C. Hengsawad, J. C. Jipanin, M. Jirasurat, C. Kong Krong, S. Kritsaneepaiboon, C. T. S. Leong & S. Vijaysegaran, 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southeast Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, 7: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Allwood et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F250FF94FF41FAB307517ED1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693F250FF94FF41FAB307517ED1" blockId="10.[136,775,2004,2091]" lastBlockId="10.[835,1474,193,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF41FAB302A678C5" bold="true" box="[136,234,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FF3FFAB3034F78C5" bold="true" box="[246,259,2004,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FEC3FAB300A278C2" authority="(Hendel)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[266,750,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FEC3FAB300C578C2" box="[266,649,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hendel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large species readily distinguished by the shining black scutum, lateral and medial postsutural vittae broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FC8AFDA606087FF1" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" box="[835,1092,193,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FC8AFDA601AD7FF1" box="[835,993,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Bezzi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, face with circular black spots, scutellum yellow with a black apical spot, femora entirely fulvous, 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FC7CFC6601877E31" box="[949,971,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sc</emphasis>
|
||
. setae, wing with a strong supernumerary lobe and broad cubital streak, costal band confluent with R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D6F250FF94FAB4FC4A07D97E12" attach="left" box="[1405,1429,301,315]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and remaining narrow beyond apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D6F250FF94FB2FFC2A06B27E72" attach="left" box="[1254,1278,333,347]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2+3</subScript>
|
||
before widening gradually across apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="179334D6F250FF94FBA4FC0906C97E55" attach="left" box="[1133,1157,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, abdominal terga III-V each with a separate general ‘T’ pattern. As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FA83FCE601F37E91" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FA83FCE6078E7EB1" box="[1354,1474,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. diversa</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FC3AFCC606CC7E91" box="[1011,1152,417,440]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FC3AFCC606CC7E91" box="[1011,1152,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FB5CFCC607567E91" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1173,1306,417,440]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81F250FF94FB5CFCC607567E91" box="[1173,1306,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. scutellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attacks flowers of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F250FF94FC6BFCA606777EF1" box="[930,1083,449,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species so may have pest status but no quarantine significance for export trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |