154 lines
17 KiB
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154 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60ea8bfa-93a6-4e20-91e4-fdbd50494774" ID-PMC="PMC3253635" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-159-19" ID-PubMed="22303113" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-159-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 159" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)" checkinTime="1451249431854" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bennett, Andrew M. R. & Barnes, Diana I." docDate="2011" docId="5312D60BF67A1ACAEDB2113EFEBB3B1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 159: 19-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 159" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219" docTitle="Zambion monodon Kasparyan" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE3472B37017412FF98FFD7AC300C0A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668153085470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bennett, Andrew M. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barnes, Diana I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>159</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-159-19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5312D60BF67A1ACAEDB2113EFEBB3B1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5312D60BF67A1ACAEDB2113EFEBB3B1A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Zambion_monodon" authority="Kasparyan" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon Kasparyan</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-351117253641, 42, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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Kasparyan, 1993: 86.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zambion</taxonomicName>
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spp. by having the mesopleuron approximately half black (dorsally) and half yellow (ventrally) (Fig. 5) (all other species are concolourous on mesopleuron - either all brown to black or all yellow to orange).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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is unusual in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zambion</taxonomicName>
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in that it lacks the ventral transverse carina of the propodeum extending from the metasomal foramen to the pleural carina (Fig. 36). The only other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zambion</taxonomicName>
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that lacks this carina is
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion kasparyani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasparyani">Zambion kasparyani</taxonomicName>
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, but the latter species has a mesopleuron that is completely yellow to orange (Fig. 46).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Adult. Female (based on holotype only - see comments below). Fore wing length 7.2 mm. Clypeus separated from supraclypeal area by a strong groove (Fig. 11). Malar space 0.5 times basal width of mandible. Supraclypeal area 2.0 times as wide as high (Fig. 11), dorsomedially without a short, narrow, longitudinal lamella between the antenna. Supra-antennal horn moderately long and triangular in dorsal view (Fig. 17), about equal in length to width of pedicel at midheight in lateral view (Fig. 25). Ocello-ocular distance 1.4 times ocellar diameter. Gena 0.6 times transverse diameter of the eye. Antennal flagellum with 37 segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
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Notaulus present, but weak. Epicnemial carina medially curving slightly away from anterior edge of mesopleuron near ventral corner of pronotum (intermediate between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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shown in Fig. 32 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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shown in Fig. 33). Scutellum with lateral carinae 0.4 length of scutellum. Medial longitudinal carinae of propodeum complete and strong anterior to posterior transverse carina (Fig. 3). Carina extending from pleural carina to spiracle complete (Fig. 36). Posterior transverse carina of propodeum with lateral abscissa roughly straight, joining pleural carina at about 0.4 distance from posterior end of pleural carina to propodeal spiracle (Fig. 36). Ventral transverse carina extending
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="25" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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metasomal foramen to pleural carina absent (Fig. 36). Fore tibia with a strong apical point on dorsal surface. Hind femur 3.4 times as long as medial width (Fig. 1). Hind tarsal claw pectinate to about 0.5. Angulation of fore wing vein 2m-cu strong (Fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="26" start="start">Tergite</pageBreakToken>
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1 of metasoma 1.7 times as long as apical width. Dorsal longitudinal carinae of T1 extending posterior to spiracle (0.6 length of tergite), dorsolateral longitudinal carinae extending about half way to spiracle (0.3 distance of T1) (Fig. 41 of male, similar to female).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Yellow. Legs and metasoma become slightly darker yellow apically/ posteriorly. Scape, pedicel except apically, supra-antennal area except orbits ventral to medial ocellus, vertex, gena dorsal to ventral edge of eye, occiput, apex of mandibles, pronotum dorsal to furrow, mesoscutum, dorsal half of mesopleuron except subtegular ridge and scutellum except basolaterally black/ dark brown. Apex of pedicel, flagellum and distal tarsomere of hind leg brown. Entire membrane of fore wing moderately infumate (Fig. 5). Body covered with dense golden setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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Male (based only on single male paratype noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kasparyan, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" pagination="86 - 88" title="Zambion, a new tryphonine genus from Africa (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="1" year="1993">Kasparyan 1993</bibRefCitation>
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): As female except fore wing length 7.0 mm. Malar space 0.4 times basal width of mandible. Width of supraclypeal area 1.7 times medial height. Ocello-ocular distance 1.2 times ocellar diameter. Gena 0.7 times transverse diameter of eye. Lateral abscissa of posterior transverse carina of propodeum joining pleural carina at 0.3 distance from posterior end of pleural carina. (Both antennae missing or incomplete).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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Figures 1-3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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,holotype female 1 habitus 2 head, anterior view 3 propodeum and first metasomal segment, dorsal view. Figure reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation author="Kasparyan, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" pagination="86 - 88" title="Zambion, a new tryphonine genus from Africa (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="1" year="1993">Kasparyan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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Figures 4-5. Habitus 4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion hirtum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">Zambion hirtum</taxonomicName>
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,holotype female 5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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,holotype female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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Holotype: ♀, Label 1: ZAMBIA, Kitwe, Chati, 27.3.1979, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Löyttyniemi">Loeyttyniemi</normalizedToken>
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leg. Label 2: window trap with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
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. Label 3: Holotypus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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Kasparyan. Label 4: coll. Dept. Agr. Forest. Zool. Univ. Helsinki. [MZH]. Condition: intact except missing distal tarsomere of right foreleg and left mid leg detached and glued to top locality label. Paratypes: ♂, same data as holotype, except 8.iii.1979; ♀ same data except 15.iii.1979. (♀ paratype strongly damaged by
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<taxonomicName family="Dermestidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="family">Dermestidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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appears related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion kasparyani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasparyani">Zambion kasparyani</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion hirtum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">Zambion hirtum</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the similar moderately long, triangular-shaped supra-antennal horn (Figs 16, 17, 47). Within this grouping,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion kasparyani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasparyani">Zambion kasparyani</taxonomicName>
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both lack the ventral transverse carina of the propodeum (Figs 36, 48). Outgroup comparison with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ibornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ibornia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ibornia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thibetoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thibetoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thibetoides</taxonomicName>
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spp., reveals that this character varies between species within these two genera as well, therefore its polarity (and phylogenetic utility) in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zambion</taxonomicName>
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is unclear.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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is the only species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zambion</taxonomicName>
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for which the egg is known.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kasparyan, DR" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" pagination="86 - 88" title="Zambion, a new tryphonine genus from Africa (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="1" year="1993">Kasparyan (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the dermestid damaged paratype was a female. Because the metasoma posterior to T3 is missing, it is difficult to confirm the sex; however, the length of T1 (1.8 times posterior width) and ocellar-ocular distance (1.2 times ocellar diameter) suggest that this specimen may be a male based on comparison with the dimensions of these structures in the female holotype and male paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |