treatments-xml/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFCFF8CFF21FAED821AFD64.xml
2024-06-21 12:36:31 +02:00

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<mods:title id="55C19D1FA47C5B87153C5687D0F2479D">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFCFF8FFF21FAED833CFA8D" blockId="13.[151,605,1291,1317]" box="[151,605,1291,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="817F5A1DFFFCFF8FFF21FAED833CFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,605,1291,1317]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFF21FAED833CFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,605,1291,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFF58FAED833CFA8D" authority="Filipjev, 1922" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[238,605,1291,1317]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFF58FAED80CFFA8D" bold="true" box="[238,430,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prochromadora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFE03FAED833CFA8D" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[437,605,1291,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 184" refId="ref41409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1922) Encore sur les Nematodes libres de la mer Noire. Trudy Stavropol'skogo Sel' skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, Zoologia, 1, 83 - 184." type="journal article" year="1922">Filipjev, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFCFF8FFF21FAB78360F896" blockId="13.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This genus was established with
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFDB2FAB48272FAC2" authority="(de Man, 1880)" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[516,787,1361,1386]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orleji">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFDB2FAB4833EFAC2" box="[516,607,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. orleji</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFD26FAB4826AFAC2" author="de Man, J. G." box="[656,779,1362,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="138 - 143" refId="ref40602" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Uber einige neue oder noch unvollstandig bekannte Arten von frei in der reinen Erde lebenden Nematoden (1. Supplement zu den Aufsatz auf S. 1 dieses Bandes). Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 138 - 143." type="journal article" year="1880">Man, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="053353D3FFFCFF8FFCE9FAB482EEFAC1" box="[863,911,1362,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFC43FAB785F4FAC2" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[1013,1173,1361,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 184" refId="ref41409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1922) Encore sur les Nematodes libres de la mer Noire. Trudy Stavropol'skogo Sel' skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, Zoologia, 1, 83 - 184." type="journal article" year="1922">Filipjev, 1922</bibRefCitation>
) and it is unique within
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFF21FA938024FA26" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,325,1397,1422]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chromadorinae">Chromadorinae</taxonomicName>
in having homogenous cuticle without transversal rows of dots or lateral differentiation.
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFAF3FA938180FA1A" author="Filipjev, I. N." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref41484" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1930) Les Nematodes libres de la baie de la Neva et el l'extremite orientale du Golfe de Finlande. Deuxieme partie Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 21, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1930">Filipjev (1930)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the genus and transferred three species from
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFC3CFA7F857BFA1A" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[906,1050,1433,1458]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFC3CFA7F857BFA1A" box="[906,1050,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFBFDFA7F859CFA1A" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[1099,1277,1433,1458]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFBFDFA7F859CFA1A" box="[1099,1277,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prochromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFAA5FA7C8033FA7E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFAA5FA7C8414FA1A" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1299,1397,1433,1458]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orleji">P. orleji</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFA31FA7C8033FA7E" authorityName="Schutz &amp; Kinne" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="erythrophthalma">P. erythrophthalma</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFE3AFA588090FA7D" box="[396,497,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFE3AFA58808CFA7D" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[396,493,1470,1493]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">P. minor</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
These latter two species were regarded as
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFC56FA5B85E4FA7E" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[992,1157,1469,1494]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFC56FA5B85E4FA7E" box="[992,1157,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chromadorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the review of
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFAF8FA5B8182FA52" author="Wieser, W." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
, who also transferred
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFE68FA07831CFA52" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[478,637,1505,1530]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFE68FA07831CFA52" box="[478,637,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chromadorita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFD03FA078224FA52" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[693,837,1505,1530]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFD03FA078224FA52" box="[693,837,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species to
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFC75FA078514FA52" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[963,1141,1505,1530]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFC75FA078514FA52" box="[963,1141,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prochromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFB30FA0484FDFA52" authority="(Schulz, 1935)" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Schulz" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1158,1436,1505,1530]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFB30FA04858FFA51" box="[1158,1262,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. magna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFB48FA0784F5FA52" author="Schulz, E." box="[1278,1428,1505,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref46988" refString="Schulz, E. (1935) Marine Nematoden von Sizilien und Gran Canaria. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 109, 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="1935">Schulz, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFF7FF9E08364F9B6" authority="(Ditlevsen, 1928)" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[201,517,1541,1566]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFF7FF9E08053F9B5" box="[201,306,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. exigua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFEF2F9E3809DF9B6" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[324,508,1541,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 250" refId="ref41053" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1928) Free-living Nematodes from Greenland, Land and Freshwater. Meddelelser om Gronland, 23, 157 - 250." type="journal article" year="1928">Ditlevsen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, respectively]. In this review, a key based on the length of nematodes was also proposed, in which
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFECFF9CC8083F9E9" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Schulz" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[377,482,1578,1601]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFECFF9CC8083F9E9" box="[377,482,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other species based on its relatively large body length (
<quantity id="1D704094FFFCFF8FFA32F9CC818AF9CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2- 2.5mm</quantity>
).
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFF4BF9AB80B7F9CE" author="Tarjan, A. C. &amp; Davis, J. S. &amp; Nguyen, K. B." box="[253,470,1613,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="491 - 501" refId="ref47795" refString="Tarjan, A. C., Davis, J. S. &amp; Nguyen, K. B. (1991) The genus Prochromadora with a redescription of P. orleji from a marine saltern in the Peoples's Replubic of China. Journal of Nematology, 23, 491 - 501." type="journal article" year="1991">
Tarjan
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFEFAF9A880E5F9CE" box="[332,388,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFDD0F9A883DEF9CE" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[614,703,1613,1638]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orleji">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFDD0F9A883DEF9CE" box="[614,703,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. orleji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and proposed a key for the nine species valid at that time. Based on this key, males of this genus can be easily separated in two groups based on the presence (
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFB29F994802CF906" authority="Pastor de Ward, 1984" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1984" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFB29F9948431F921" box="[1183,1360,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. argentinensis</emphasis>
Pastor de
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFF76F973802CF906" author="Pastor de Ward, C. T." box="[192,333,1685,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref46088" refString="Pastor de Ward, C. T. (1984) Tres especies nuevas de nematodes marinos de vida libre (Chromadoridae y Comesomatidae) para la Ria Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Physis, Secc. A B C. 42 (102), 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Ward, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFED6F97080AEF905" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[352,463,1686,1709]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFED6F97080AEF905" box="[352,463,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFE53F9708258F906" authority="Filipjev, 1922" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[485,825,1685,1710]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megodonta">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFE53F97083E4F906" box="[485,645,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. megodonta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFD25F9738258F906" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[659,825,1685,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 184" refId="ref41409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1922) Encore sur les Nematodes libres de la mer Noire. Trudy Stavropol'skogo Sel' skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, Zoologia, 1, 83 - 184." type="journal article" year="1922">Filipjev, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFCFBF97082CDF906" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[845,940,1685,1710]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orleji">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFCFBF97082CDF906" box="[845,940,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. orleji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFC72F9708420F906" authority="Gerlach, 1965" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1965" box="[964,1345,1685,1710]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spiltzbergensis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFC72F97085EDF906" box="[964,1164,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. spiltzbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFB2DF9738420F906" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[1179,1345,1685,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="109 - 172" refId="ref42186" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1965) Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus der Gezeitenzone von Spitzbergen. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 9, 109 - 172." type="journal article" year="1965">Gerlach, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFA31F970808CF97A" authority="Murphy, 1963" authorityName="Murphy" authorityYear="1963" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trisupplementa">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFA31F970805EF97A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. trisupplementa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFEFCF95F808CF97A" author="Murphy, D. G." box="[330,493,1721,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref45519" refString="Murphy, D. G. (1963) A new genus and two new species of nematodes from Newport, Oregon. Proceedings of the Helmintological Society of Washington, 30, 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1963">Murphy, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and absence (
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFD16F95C8563F97A" authority="Hopper, 1961" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1961" box="[672,1026,1721,1746]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asupplementa">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFD16F95C823AF97A" box="[672,859,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. asupplementa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFCD3F95C8563F97A" author="Hopper, B. E." box="[869,1026,1721,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="359 - 365" refId="ref42921" refString="Hopper, B. E. (1961) Marine nematodes from the coast line of the Gulf of Mexico II. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 359 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 61 - 039" type="journal article" year="1961">Hopper, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFBF6F95C8410F97A" authority="Galtsova, 1976" authorityName="Galtsova" authorityYear="1976" box="[1088,1393,1721,1746]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFBF6F95C85D4F97A" box="[1088,1205,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. bulbosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFB75F95F8410F97A" author="Galtsova, V. V." box="[1219,1393,1721,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="165 - 270" refId="ref41837" refString="Galtsova, V. V. (1976) Free-living marine nematodes as components of the meiofauna of the Chupa Bay, White Sea. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei (Nematody i ikh rol' v meiobentose). 15 (23), 165 - 270." type="journal article" year="1976">Galtsova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) of precloacal supplements. When precloacal supplements are present they can range from 3 to 20.
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFB7AF938845EF95E" authorityName="Tchesunov" authorityYear="2015" box="[1228,1343,1757,1782]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFB7AF938845EF95E" box="[1228,1343,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most recent species described in this genus by
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFD03F8E782E3F8B2" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[693,898,1793,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="343 - 384" refId="ref47887" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2015) Free-living nematode species (Nematoda) dwelling in hydrothermal sites of the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Helgoland Marine Research, 69, 343 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 015 - 0443 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">Tchesunov (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and it can be included in the group of species without precloacal supplements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFFCFF8CFF71F8AF80BEFF7C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFCFF8FFF71F8AF82C0F85A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFF71F8AF805BF8CA" bold="true" box="[199,314,1865,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFCFF8FFE42F8AF83D2F8CA" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[500,691,1865,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
): Homogeneous punctated cuticle without transversal rows of dots and without lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like, but not visible in several species. Single large dorsal tooth opposed by a ventrosublateral pit or at most by a small elevation of the buccal wall or small ventrosublateral teeth. Posterior pharyngeal bulb well developed. Precloacal supplements usually present in males. It is mainly marine genus, but
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFCFF8FFE5AF83C832BF85A" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[492,586,2009,2034]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orleji">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFCFF8FFE5AF83C832BF85A" box="[492,586,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. orleji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also recorded in freshwater.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FF5A80BEFF7C" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,479,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FF5A80D4FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,437,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Number of valid species</emphasis>
: 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFFFFF8CFF21FF39803FFEB4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FF398328FF50" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,585,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FF398328FF50" bold="true" box="[151,585,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF5CFF398328FF50" authority="Filipjev, 1922" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[234,585,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF5CFF3980C3FF50" bold="true" box="[234,418,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE1FFF398328FF50" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[425,585,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 184" refId="ref41409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1922) Encore sur les Nematodes libres de la mer Noire. Trudy Stavropol'skogo Sel' skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, Zoologia, 1, 83 - 184." type="journal article" year="1922">Filipjev, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FEE2803FFEB4" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,350,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VALID SPECIES</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFFFFF8CFF21FEC1821AFD64" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FEC18520FEE8" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,1089,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FEC181CDFEE8" bold="true" box="[151,172,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FEC18398FEE8" authority="Pastor de Ward, 1984" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1984" box="[179,761,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FEC18363FEE8" box="[179,514,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora argentinensis</emphasis>
Pastor de
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFDC1FEC18398FEE8" author="Pastor de Ward, C. T." box="[631,761,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref46088" refString="Pastor de Ward, C. T. (1984) Tres especies nuevas de nematodes marinos de vida libre (Chromadoridae y Comesomatidae) para la Ria Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Physis, Secc. A B C. 42 (102), 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Ward, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Puerto Deseado,
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFFFFF8CFC7EFEC1855BFEE8" box="[968,1082,295,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FEAA820CFECC" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,877,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FEAA81CDFECD" bold="true" box="[151,172,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FEAA83C6FECD" authority="Hopper, 1961" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1961" box="[179,679,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asupplementa">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FEAA8369FECD" box="[179,520,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora asupplementa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFDB9FEAB83C6FECD" author="Hopper, B. E." box="[527,679,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="359 - 365" refId="ref42921" refString="Hopper, B. E. (1961) Marine nematodes from the coast line of the Gulf of Mexico II. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 359 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 61 - 039" type="journal article" year="1961">Hopper, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFFFFF8CFD00FEAA8241FECD" box="[694,800,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alabama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFFFFF8CFC9DFEAA8204FECC" box="[811,869,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FE898262FE20" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,771,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FE8981CDFE20" bold="true" box="[151,172,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FE898314FE20" authority="Galtsova, 1976" authorityName="Galtsova" authorityYear="1976" box="[179,629,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FE8980A4FE20" box="[179,453,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora bulbosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE7AFE898314FE20" author="Galtsova, V. V." box="[460,629,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="165 - 270" refId="ref41837" refString="Galtsova, V. V. (1976) Free-living marine nematodes as components of the meiofauna of the Chupa Bay, White Sea. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei (Nematody i ikh rol' v meiobentose). 15 (23), 165 - 270." type="journal article" year="1976">Galtsova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(White Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FE7282CBFE05" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,938,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FE7281CDFE05" bold="true" box="[151,172,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FE7282CBFE05" authority="(Ditlevsen, 1928) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Ditlevsen" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[179,938,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FE7280D6FE04" box="[179,439,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora exigua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE73FE728318FE04" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[453,633,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="157 - 250" refId="ref41053" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1928) Free-living Nematodes from Greenland, Land and Freshwater. Meddelelser om Gronland, 23, 157 - 250." type="journal article" year="1928">Ditlevsen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFD3FFE72827DFE05" author="Wieser, W." box="[649,796,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFFFFF8CFC9CFE7282C3FE05" box="[810,930,404,429]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Greenland</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FE5E830BFE78" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,618,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF66FE51830BFE78" authority="Ditlevsen, 1928" authorityName="Ditlevsen" authorityYear="1928" box="[208,618,439,464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF66FE5180D3FE78" box="[208,434,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chromadora exigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE0FFE51830BFE78" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[441,618,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="157 - 250" refId="ref41053" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1928) Free-living Nematodes from Greenland, Land and Freshwater. Meddelelser om Gronland, 23, 157 - 250." type="journal article" year="1928">Ditlevsen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FE3A821CFE5D" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,893,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FE3A81CDFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,172,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FE3A83E6FE5D" authority="Tchesunov, 2015" authorityName="Tchesunov" authorityYear="2015" box="[179,647,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FE3A80A2FE5D" box="[179,451,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora helenae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE7CFE3A83E6FE5D" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[458,647,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="343 - 384" refId="ref47887" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2015) Free-living nematode species (Nematoda) dwelling in hydrothermal sites of the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Helgoland Marine Research, 69, 343 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 015 - 0443 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">Tchesunov, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Mid-Atlantic Ridge)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FE1982DBFDB0" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,954,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FE1981CDFDB0" bold="true" box="[151,172,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FE1982DBFDB0" authority="(Schulz, 1935) Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Schulz" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[179,954,511,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FE1980D9FDB0" box="[179,440,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora magna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE71FE19833DFDB0" author="Schulz, E." box="[455,604,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref46988" refString="Schulz, E. (1935) Marine Nematoden von Sizilien und Gran Canaria. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 109, 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="1935">Schulz, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFDDDFE19839FFDB0" author="Wieser, W." box="[619,766,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
(Mediterranean)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FDC28274FD94" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,789,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FDC281CDFD95" bold="true" box="[151,172,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FDC283EAFD94" authority="Filipjev, 1922" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" box="[179,651,548,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megodonta">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FDC28088FD95" box="[179,489,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora megodonta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE59FDC283EAFD94" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[495,651,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 184" refId="ref41409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1922) Encore sur les Nematodes libres de la mer Noire. Trudy Stavropol'skogo Sel' skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, Zoologia, 1, 83 - 184." type="journal article" year="1922">Filipjev, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Black Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FDA182EBFDC8" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,906,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FDA181CDFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,172,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FDA1839EFDC8" authority="(de Man, 1880) Filipjev, 1922" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[179,767,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orleji">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FDA180C8FDC8" box="[179,425,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora orleji</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE6DFDAE8334FDC8" author="de Man, J. G." box="[475,597,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="138 - 143" refId="ref40602" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Uber einige neue oder noch unvollstandig bekannte Arten von frei in der reinen Erde lebenden Nematoden (1. Supplement zu den Aufsatz auf S. 1 dieses Bandes). Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 138 - 143." type="journal article" year="1880">Man, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFDD2FDA1839EFDC8" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[612,767,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 184" refId="ref41409" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1922) Encore sur les Nematodes libres de la mer Noire. Trudy Stavropol'skogo Sel' skokhozyaistvennogo Instituta, Zoologia, 1, 83 - 184." type="journal article" year="1922">Filipjev, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(North Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FD8A8327FD2C" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,582,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF66FD8A8327FD2C" authority="de Man, 1880" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[208,582,620,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orleji">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF66FD8A80C5FD2D" box="[208,420,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chromadora orleji</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFE7AFD8B8327FD2C" author="de Man, J. G." box="[460,582,620,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="138 - 143" refId="ref40602" refString="de Man, J. G. (1880) Uber einige neue oder noch unvollstandig bekannte Arten von frei in der reinen Erde lebenden Nematoden (1. Supplement zu den Aufsatz auf S. 1 dieses Bandes). Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 138 - 143." type="journal article" year="1880">Man, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FD69824CFD00" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,813,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FD6981CDFD00" bold="true" box="[151,172,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF05FD69824CFD00" authority="Gerlach, 1965" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1965" box="[179,813,655,680]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spitzbergensis">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF05FD698368FD00" box="[179,521,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora spitzbergensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFDA7FD6983CEFD00" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[529,687,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="109 - 172" refId="ref42186" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1965) Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus der Gezeitenzone von Spitzbergen. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 9, 109 - 172." type="journal article" year="1965">Gerlach, 1965</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFFFFF8CFD08FD698244FD00" box="[702,805,655,680]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFFFFF8CFF21FD52821AFD64" blockId="14.[151,1089,188,717]" box="[151,891,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF21FD5281DBFD65" bold="true" box="[151,186,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFFFFF8CFF77FD5283A6FD65" authority="Murphy, 1963" authorityName="Murphy" authorityYear="1963" box="[193,711,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trisupplementa">
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFFFFF8CFF77FD528343FD65" box="[193,546,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prochromadora trisupplementa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFFFFF8CFD9FFD5283A6FD65" author="Murphy, D. G." box="[553,711,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref45519" refString="Murphy, D. G. (1963) A new genus and two new species of nematodes from Newport, Oregon. Proceedings of the Helmintological Society of Washington, 30, 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1963">Murphy, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFFFFF8CFD60FD52824FFD64" box="[726,814,692,716]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFFFFF8CFC8CFD528215FD64" box="[826,884,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USA</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>