184 lines
20 KiB
XML
184 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2C809A116908C9C25C3467764AB3FE50" ID-CLB-Dataset="27319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637441" ID-ZooBank="CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054162934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Venekey, Virag, Gheller, Paula F., Kandratavicius, Noelia, Cunha, Beatriz Pereira, Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina, Fonseca, Gustavo & Maria, Tatiana F." docDate="2019" docId="52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FB178325F8A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4578 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Atrochromadora Wieser 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="AE18241FFFF1FF82FFB6FFE68161FFA8" masterDocTitle="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698720018345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5FAD09E1A6AE3871D053FD8DC1F4A9D8">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7F4A32CDAE48F9F67B9D63AB4C44B6">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1B7516E6D03CD58DF7CC6636845CA61">Gheller, Paula F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABCA3E7B7BC541877DD614D9F79E4AD8">Kandratavicius, Noelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="902532C790363A80F530289229C01F01" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8282EDC547CA813D0CAC8046F5694CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A865E260FF92168368CD6348099A1EBF">Cunha, Beatriz Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5E6EECF385A6C15CF381301C8F70F2">Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9A1E5434324BA3C9AE72CEEE88F917">Fonseca, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F753D6F0A313E3EBC9B9E0C3DB6734">Maria, Tatiana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6837B55E204A9B0DF4F5276502C5003A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8B073C0477C4AA328B1C66C127EE064">
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<mods:date id="D4A5B203182DF51C496C7A25FC51B3BF">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9E9BE247E0381ECC05CB660A401EB9C">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4404D50590CDAE340B8504053D5B3B87">4578</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="16AF573DA3E58397DE0D92C6A532C4B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FB178325F8A8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FB178325F8A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FB178325F8A8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFF6FF85FF21FB178564F9E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFF6FF85FF21FB17833CFAA3" blockId="7.[151,605,1265,1291]" box="[151,605,1265,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="817F5A1DFFF6FF85FF21FB17833CFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,605,1265,1291]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FF21FB17833CFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,605,1265,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FF58FB17833CFAA3" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[238,605,1265,1291]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FF58FB1780D9FAA3" bold="true" box="[238,440,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Atrochromadora</emphasis>
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Wieser, 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFF6FF85FF21FAD18564F9E5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1335,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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This genus was proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FE44FAD183C3FAF8" author="Wieser, W." box="[498,674,1335,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="597 - 630" refId="ref48987" refString="Wieser, W. (1959 a) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology (University of Washington Press, Seattle), 19, 1 - 179. Osterreich Zoologisch Z., 6, 597 - 630." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser (1959a)</bibRefCitation>
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with the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FB90FADE8427FAF8" authority="Wieser, 1959" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[1062,1350,1335,1360]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FB90FADE85C4FAF8" box="[1062,1189,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. obscura</emphasis>
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Wieser, 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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and to accommodate other three species [
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FDA9FABA8236FADD" authority="(Wieser, 1954)" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Wieser" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[543,855,1372,1397]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FDA9FABA83C4FADD" box="[543,677,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. dissoluta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FD03FABA822EFADD" author="Wieser, W." box="[693,847,1372,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FCD5FABA85E1FADC" authority="(de Man, 1893)" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[867,1152,1372,1397]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FCD5FABA82A7FADC" box="[867,966,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. parva</emphasis>
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(de
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FC4CFABB8516FADC" author="de Man, J. G." box="[1018,1143,1372,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="81 - 125" refId="ref40804" refString="de Man, J. G. (1893) Cinquieme Note sur les Nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 81 - 125." type="journal article" year="1893">Man, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FB3BFABA81BBFA30" authority="(de Man, 1889)" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microlaima">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FB3BFABA844CFADD" box="[1165,1325,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. microlaima</emphasis>
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(de
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FAD4FABB81B2FA30" author="de Man, J. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="182 - 216" refId="ref40724" refString="de Man, J. G. (1889) Troisieme note sur les nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 2, 182 - 216." type="journal article" year="1889">Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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] previously placed in
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FE63FA9983EEFA30" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[469,655,1407,1432]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FE63FA9983EEFA30" box="[469,655,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chromadoropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(described by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FC81FA9982A8FA30" author="Wieser, W." box="[823,969,1407,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref48873" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser 1954</bibRefCitation>
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). The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FB18FA998409FA30" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[1198,1384,1407,1432]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FB18FA998409FA30" box="[1198,1384,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chromadoropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was already preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FE1DFA42826CFA14" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[427,781,1444,1469]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FE1DFA428304FA15" box="[427,613,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chromadoropsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FDD8FA42826CFA14" author="Filipjev, I. N." box="[622,781,1444,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref41362" refString="Filipjev, I. N. (1918) Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area (in Russian). Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (2) 4, 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and therefore it was necessary to propose a replacement name (
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FF54FA2180E3FA48" author="Wieser, W." box="[226,386,1479,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="597 - 630" refId="ref48987" refString="Wieser, W. (1959 a) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology (University of Washington Press, Seattle), 19, 1 - 179. Osterreich Zoologisch Z., 6, 597 - 630." type="journal article" year="1959">Wieser 1959a</bibRefCitation>
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). Additionally, another species similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FCE0FA2E82D7FA48" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[854,950,1480,1504]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FCE0FA2E82D7FA48" box="[854,950,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described later,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FB15FA2E8031F9AD" authority="Wieser & Hopper, 1967" authorityName="Wieser & Hopper" authorityYear="1967" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="denticullela">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FB15FA2E8427FA48" box="[1187,1350,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. denticullela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FAF8FA218031F9AD" author="Wieser, W. & Hopper, B." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref49104" refString="Wieser, W. & Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135 (5), 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser & Hopper, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that differs from the
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<typeStatus id="053353D3FFF6FF85FDF3FA0B8314F9AD" box="[581,629,1517,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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species by spacing of longitudinal rows at middle body level, length of spicules and spinneret and shape of the distal end of gubernaculum (
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FC22F9E985FEF980" author="Wieser, W. & Hopper, B." box="[916,1183,1551,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref49104" refString="Wieser, W. & Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135 (5), 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser & Hopper 1967</bibRefCitation>
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). Although
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FA95F9E98180F9E4" author="Tchesunov, A. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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considered 12 valid species in this genus, we can only account for five.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFF6FF85FF71F9B18325F8A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFF6FF85FF71F9B18325F8A8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1335,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FF71F9B1805BF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,314,1623,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFF6FF85FE4BF9B183DCF9D8" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[509,701,1623,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
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): Cuticle with homogeneous punctation pattern along the entire body and with rows of larger dots forming lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea transversely oval, open loopshaped. Buccal cavity usually with three solid teeth, dorsal tooth larger than ventrosublateral teeth. Males usually with cup-shaped precloacal supplements (
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FDC2F922839BF975" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Wieser" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[628,762,1732,1757]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FDC2F922839BF975" box="[628,762,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. dissoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FCBDF92282CDF975" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[779,940,1732,1757]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microlaima">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FCBDF92282CDF975" box="[779,940,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. microlaima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FC50F9228500F975" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" box="[998,1121,1732,1757]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FC50F9228500F975" box="[998,1121,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or supplements are absent (
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FF16F90E805CF8A8" authorityName="Wieser & Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[160,317,1767,1792]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FF16F90E805CF8A8" box="[160,317,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. denticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFF6FF85FEC2F90E80B5F8A8" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[372,468,1768,1792]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Atrochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFF6FF85FEC2F90E80B5F8A8" box="[372,468,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Marine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |