270 lines
31 KiB
XML
270 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="2725830246B6292B96F9E0EAFA3168EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="27319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637441" ID-ZooBank="CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054162934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Venekey, Virag, Gheller, Paula F., Kandratavicius, Noelia, Cunha, Beatriz Pereira, Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina, Fonseca, Gustavo & Maria, Tatiana F." docDate="2019" docId="52215C67FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83D9FAA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4578 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trochamus Boucher & De Bovee 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="AE18241FFFF1FF82FFB6FFE68161FFA8" masterDocTitle="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698720018345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A4E5DC798E85B2984FEAF332C63FED88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE9964A64A493F0A726A4AFA1BFE630D">
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<mods:title id="40A6D07A3232044B8A8954065AB43E05">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C7AD35A010A4DBE42190DEFC089A132B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ADE57D798D7EDAFE5E4D0F5CFC892E45">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC475945BE22343DC6AE2BCDA27A3450">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="067CB0967032D4ACDC8144D161E253A4">Gheller, Paula F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="91F8CD9EF1B5BEC6652A53C6B0ECAF80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E3D83536AE703A279F9B48AECCC4989">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDB138FB1D2CE68E3528623650D386E2">Kandratavicius, Noelia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="17E686F5EB9A84D3431696FEB7A6ECC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7015332825EB3B27B9659177C2A7D862">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FA148863FF71AC5DC40FB4AD3B9E564">Cunha, Beatriz Pereira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9599985F1DC4AF075C6CD07523970C8C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5C097015704244FAECC540EEBB575F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="722BD36D30C71DCE2F4F417B82D583CC">Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72D568E0BD726CF0A7EE84A3A2E2D186">Fonseca, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A219AAE26EA25F63C7FFD055FDFE4CFA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1B804ACF76EA5B31B4D3CD298B12D5F">Maria, Tatiana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF22973259939063CCAF99725BCAF309">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="896E59D886C3764D86C41D0931C42B14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E9C092C9E0B753A16C4307398C2D0106">
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<mods:date id="FC7A623B429D8E5A5163BFAD749BEF63">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3F5164F020EAF17E959AF0041E809E4">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FE2650345F134A4631A1CCA25A8A9405" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28D6D599269307CC49BE2670450D186B">4578</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="31437F14610A074F61517A203F9D2882" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FC9F9F7ACB75F4FEAA4AF7E815CBDC22">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="884330BAD6FA39D35543E47B1C7BFD76">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6EFAC7E8F2A494F70C9AA62A3A9DDFC8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEEB458A9998FCDB528A379808BDFC54" type="CLB-Dataset">27319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A1511AB578A9A02333B3BCEF4BCFDD9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50DAAB8B43931AA654EA3713931414E1" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52215C67FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83D9FAA3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52215C67FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83D9FAA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83D9FAA3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFEDFF9EFF21FECE843CFD63" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83ACFEEA" blockId="28.[151,717,296,322]" box="[151,717,296,322]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="817F5A1DFFEDFF9EFF21FECE83ACFEEA" bold="true" box="[151,717,296,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83ACFEEA" bold="true" box="[151,717,296,322]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF58FECE83ACFEEA" authority="Boucher & De Bovee, 1971" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[238,717,296,322]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF58FECE8017FEEA" bold="true" box="[238,374,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFEC8FECE83ACFEEA" author="Boucher, G. & De Bovee, F." box="[382,717,296,322]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref39177" refString="Boucher, G. & De Bovee, F. (1971) Trochamus carinatus gen. et sp. n. et Adeuchromadora megamphida gen. et sp. n. Chromadoridae Nematoda) a dix soies cephaliques de la vase terrigene cotiere de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie Milieu, 22 (2), 231 - 241." type="journal article" year="1971">Boucher & De Bovée, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FE88843CFD63" blockId="28.[151,1437,366,859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFEAEFE8880F5FE2F" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[280,404,366,391]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFEAEFE8880F5FE2F" box="[280,404,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was created by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFDE3FE8882C4FE2F" author="Boucher, G. & De Bovee, F." box="[597,933,366,391]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref39177" refString="Boucher, G. & De Bovee, F. (1971) Trochamus carinatus gen. et sp. n. et Adeuchromadora megamphida gen. et sp. n. Chromadoridae Nematoda) a dix soies cephaliques de la vase terrigene cotiere de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie Milieu, 22 (2), 231 - 241." type="journal article" year="1971">Boucher & De Bovée (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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with the description of
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFB09FE898427FE2E" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[1215,1350,367,390]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFB09FE898427FE2E" box="[1215,1350,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These authors also transferred
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFE74FE748384FE03" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[450,741,402,427]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Nygmatonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fossiferus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFE74FE748384FE03" box="[450,741,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nygmatonchus fossiferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFCADFE7482F6FE03" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[795,919,402,427]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFCADFE7482F6FE03" box="[795,919,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but later this species was transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF21FE508048FE67" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,297,438,463]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Endeolophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FE508048FE67" box="[151,297,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Endeolophos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFED7FE50837AFE67" author="Boucher, G." box="[353,539,438,463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref39132" refString="Boucher, G. (1976) Nematodes des sables fins infralittoraux de la Pierre Noire (Manche occidentale) II. Chromadorida. Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, 3 e serie, no 352, Zoologie, 25 - 61." type="journal article" year="1976">Boucher (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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. This author also described
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFCC0FE51856FFE67" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1976" box="[886,1038,438,463]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFCC0FE51856FFE67" box="[886,1038,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. complexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFB43FE508197FE5B" authorityName="Juario" authorityYear="1974" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Nygmatonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFB43FE508197FE5B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nygmatonchus minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFE8AFE3A80A4FE5B" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[316,453,476,499]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFE8AFE3A80A4FE5B" box="[316,453,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Blome (1985) described
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFD40FE3A82F2FE5B" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[758,915,476,499]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="prosoporus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFD40FE3A82F2FE5B" box="[758,915,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. prosoporus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the last additions to
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFB77FE3C845CFE5B" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[1217,1341,474,499]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFB77FE3C845CFE5B" box="[1217,1341,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFA31FE3A8191FDBF" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1894" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFA31FE3A8191FDBF" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. bulbosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFE99FE1980E6FDBF" authorityName="Muthumbi & Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[303,391,510,535]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polki">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFE99FE1980E6FDBF" box="[303,391,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. polki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both described by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFDC3FE1882A1FDBF" author="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M." box="[629,960,510,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="119 - 153" refId="ref45650" refString="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M. (1998 a) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Description of new and known species. Hydrobiologia, 364, 119 - 153." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi & Vincx (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
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, who also presented redescriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFA31FE19806CFD93" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1976" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFA31FE19806CFD93" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. complexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFEFCFDC28086FD93" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[330,487,548,571]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="prosoporus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFEFCFDC28086FD93" box="[330,487,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. prosoporus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFD2CFDC482BEFD93" author="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M." box="[666,991,546,571]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="119 - 153" refId="ref45650" refString="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M. (1998 a) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Description of new and known species. Hydrobiologia, 364, 119 - 153." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi & Vincx (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFC5CFDC48507FD93" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[1002,1126,546,571]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFC5CFDC48507FD93" box="[1002,1126,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF21FDA0805CFDF7" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,317,582,607]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Nygmatonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FDA0805CFDF7" box="[151,317,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nygmatonchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the amphids (faint slit-like in the first and large conspicuous in the second), lack of cuticular differentiation at pre- and post-anal regions and simple copulatory apparatus (without telamons). Also, according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFF21FD6880B5FD0F" author="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M." box="[151,468,654,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="119 - 153" refId="ref45650" refString="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M. (1998 a) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Description of new and known species. Hydrobiologia, 364, 119 - 153." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi & Vincx (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFE56FD68833DFD0F" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[480,604,654,679]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFE56FD68833DFD0F" box="[480,604,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFD46FD6882E3FD0F" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1976" box="[752,898,654,679]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Endeolophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFD46FD6882E3FD0F" box="[752,898,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Endeolophos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having a heterogenous cuticle with complex lateral alae.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFEA9FD5280D5FD63" authorityName="Tingting" authorityYear="2014" box="[287,436,690,715]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="falciformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFEA9FD5280D5FD63" box="[287,436,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. falciformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is considered
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFDE2FD528393FD63" box="[596,754,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
|
since it was described in a PhD thesis (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFB1AFD548433FD63" author="Tingting, Y." box="[1196,1362,690,715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref48175" refString="Tingting, Y. (2014) Diversity and distribution of the community structure and nematode of the macrobenthos in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Dissertation. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences." type="book" year="2014">Tingting 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFEDFF9EFF71FD3080B9FC0B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF71FD308184FCF3" blockId="28.[151,1437,366,859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF71FD30805BFD47" bold="true" box="[199,314,726,751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
(modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFE42FD3083D0FD47" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[500,689,726,751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
): Cuticle heterogenous, with a crest-like lateral differentiation. Six outer labial and four cephalic setae arranged in one circle. Amphideal fovea as poorly visible transversal slit. Buccal cavity armed with one dorsal tooth and two small ventrosublateral teeth. Gubernaculum without lateral pieces.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FC6C80B9FC0B" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,472,906,931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FC6C80D4FC0B" bold="true" box="[151,437,906,931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Number of valid species</emphasis>
|
|
: 5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFEDFF9EFF21FC48803FFC43" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FC4883D5FC6F" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,692,942,967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FC4883D5FC6F" bold="true" box="[151,692,942,967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF5CFC4883D5FC6F" authority="Boucher & De Bovee, 1971" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[234,692,942,967]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF5CFC48800CFC6F" bold="true" box="[234,365,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFEC2FC4883D5FC6F" author="Boucher, G. & De Bovee, F." box="[372,692,942,967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref39177" refString="Boucher, G. & De Bovee, F. (1971) Trochamus carinatus gen. et sp. n. et Adeuchromadora megamphida gen. et sp. n. Chromadoridae Nematoda) a dix soies cephaliques de la vase terrigene cotiere de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie Milieu, 22 (2), 231 - 241." type="journal article" year="1971">Boucher & De Bovée, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FC35803FFC43" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,350,979,1003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VALID SPECIES</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFEDFF9EFF21FC1083D9FAA3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FC108209FBA7" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,872,1014,1039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FC1081CDFBA7" bold="true" box="[151,172,1014,1039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF05FC1083D9FBA7" authority="Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998" authorityName="Muthumbi & Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[179,696,1014,1039]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF05FC1080EFFBA7" box="[179,398,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus bulbosa</emphasis>
|
|
Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Indian Ocean)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FBFC82FBFB9B" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,922,1050,1075]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FBFC81CDFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,172,1050,1075]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF05FBFC82FBFB9B" authority="Boucher & De Bovee, 1971" authorityName="Boucher & De Bovee" authorityYear="1971" box="[179,922,1050,1075]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF05FBFC80FEFB9B" box="[179,415,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus carinatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFE10FBFC83BFFB9B" author="Boucher, G. & De Bovee, F." box="[422,734,1050,1075]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref39177" refString="Boucher, G. & De Bovee, F. (1971) Trochamus carinatus gen. et sp. n. et Adeuchromadora megamphida gen. et sp. n. Chromadoridae Nematoda) a dix soies cephaliques de la vase terrigene cotiere de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie Milieu, 22 (2), 231 - 241." type="journal article" year="1971">Boucher & De Bovée, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Mediterranean)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FBD9830FFBFF" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,622,1086,1111]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF66FBD8830FFBFF" authority="Juario, 1974" authorityName="Juario" authorityYear="1974" box="[208,622,1086,1111]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Nygmatonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF66FBD880BCFBFE" box="[208,477,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nygmatonchus minimus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFE52FBD8830FFBFF" author="Juario, J. V." box="[484,622,1086,1111]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref43785" refString="Juario, J. V. (1974) New free-living nematodes from the sublittoral zone of the German bigth. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, 14 (3), 275 - 303." type="journal article" year="1974">Juario, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FB84826DFBD3" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,780,1122,1147]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FB8481CDFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,172,1122,1147]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF05FB848337FBD3" authority="Boucher, 1976" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1976" box="[179,598,1122,1147]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF05FB8480CAFBD3" box="[179,427,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus complexus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFE04FB848337FBD3" author="Boucher, G." box="[434,598,1122,1147]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="25 - 61" refId="ref39132" refString="Boucher, G. (1976) Nematodes des sables fins infralittoraux de la Pierre Noire (Manche occidentale) II. Chromadorida. Bulletin du Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, 3 e serie, no 352, Zoologie, 25 - 61." type="journal article" year="1976">Boucher, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(West Channel)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FB608226FB37" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,839,1158,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FB6081CDFB37" bold="true" box="[151,172,1158,1183]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF05FB6083F6FB37" authority="Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998" authorityName="Muthumbi & Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[179,663,1158,1183]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polki">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF05FB60800CFB37" box="[179,365,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus polki</emphasis>
|
|
Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Indian Ocean)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FB4C83BAFB6B" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,731,1194,1219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FB4C81CDFB6B" bold="true" box="[151,172,1194,1219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF05FB4C83BAFB6B" authority="Blome, 1985" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[179,731,1194,1219]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="prosoporus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF05FB4C80D5FB6B" box="[179,436,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus prosoporus</emphasis>
|
|
Blome, 1985 (
|
|
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFEDFF9EFDECFB4C83B5FB6B" box="[602,724,1194,1219]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FB29800EFB4E" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,367,1231,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NOMEN NUDUM</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEDFF9EFF21FB1483D9FAA3" blockId="28.[151,922,906,1291]" box="[151,696,1266,1291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF21FB1481CDFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,172,1266,1291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEDFF9EFF05FB1483D9FAA3" authority="Tingting, 2014" authorityName="Tingting" authorityYear="2014" box="[179,696,1266,1291]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Trochamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="falciformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEDFF9EFF05FB1480CFFAA3" box="[179,430,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trochamus falciformis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEDFF9EFE03FB14833AFAA3" author="Tingting, Y." box="[437,603,1266,1291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref48175" refString="Tingting, Y. (2014) Diversity and distribution of the community structure and nematode of the macrobenthos in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Dissertation. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences." type="book" year="2014">Tingting, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFEDFF9EFDDCFB1483D1FAA3" box="[618,688,1266,1291]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |