286 lines
34 KiB
XML
286 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A6CD12E697D71B91842BEB35D5D866C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="27319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637441" ID-ZooBank="CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054162934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Venekey, Virag, Gheller, Paula F., Kandratavicius, Noelia, Cunha, Beatriz Pereira, Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina, Fonseca, Gustavo & Maria, Tatiana F." docDate="2019" docId="52215C67FFEBFF99FF21F90D83A5FBB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4578 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhips Cobb 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="AE18241FFFF1FF82FFB6FFE68161FFA8" masterDocTitle="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698720018345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54A650BB3C00CB520BCCBCBE6C542B58">
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<mods:title id="6D015B2765B6B96FB75B654E994EC966">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4605E299F028D33FB63509CFFD0588E">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0562A5F4960041CAEFCDCDA68C192D">Gheller, Paula F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7E8CD2CA24A7DBED3A97AC9525585962" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38960EB96B1A42973FFAE0036CB66B10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10B36CD048690228732D0038B8F6313E">Kandratavicius, Noelia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A1745963090A6CCC77CDBA52CEE1A7C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A998C58F89B2D38E29548768DA5C8B26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25E99C63C26D6572223889BA6FA285C9">Cunha, Beatriz Pereira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ED9DC358C9F72699C66417F8D78345F8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F942F6B96D041B99D92394FCBA6283F3">Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75E7E9F5967B51F82B0428B5FF5ADB14">Fonseca, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A7B123B4075F00CA36E4E31626DEC15F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66F309247788EFBF48FA43E96F1DA7CA">Maria, Tatiana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5074DF53FDBBC6752BAED349724C6B0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="33E2815B9EBDF4E1DB3E432E6DCA9005">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A7F9E85A0D51500CB2FC6DED5F58527">
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<mods:date id="E0A7776F0A24A9255957C14E9F4238F3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3889A79A016EE42142ECDC1795805CCA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="19F7C7DDA1093A0927270EEC911F501D">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7ED3522016D99856DE67420FA1E51DD">4578</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D1CEFA6376AEE2615C95C5E276F0E9F3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="62A8013C8F2D118B023492A2B39C38E5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CACE7E09E172DE5AB9EB0A8AFA5C3E5B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="170AA17BB0384958121CFD249C931EBC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B815EBB6EE76D6E9A4A3EF512569C85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52215C67FFEBFF99FF21F90D83A5FBB8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52215C67FFEBFF99FF21F90D83A5FBB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67FFEBFF99FF21F90D83A5FBB8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFEBFF99FF21F90D8226FECD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEBFF98FF21F90D80A8F8AD" blockId="26.[151,457,1771,1797]" box="[151,457,1771,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="817F5A1DFFEBFF98FF21F90D80A8F8AD" bold="true" box="[151,457,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FF21F90D80A8F8AD" bold="true" box="[151,457,1771,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FF58F90D80A8F8AD" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[238,457,1771,1797]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FF58F90D8055F8AD" bold="true" box="[238,308,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEBFF98FE8DF90D80A8F8AD" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[315,457,1771,1797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEBFF99FF21F8D78226FECD" blockId="26.[151,1436,1841,2010]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FEACF8D7803BF8E2" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[282,346,1841,1866]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FEACF8D7803BF8E2" box="[282,346,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEBFF98FD83F8D783A9F8E2" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[565,712,1841,1866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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with the description of
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FC5EF8D48536F8E1" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1000,1111,1842,1865]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FC5EF8D48536F8E1" box="[1000,1111,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEBFF98FBDFF8D78463F8E2" author="Timm, R. W." box="[1129,1282,1841,1866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref48042" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The Marine Nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1 (1), 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FA32F8D48074F8C6" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FA32F8D48074F8C6" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEBFF98FEE3F8B38335F8C6" author="Platt, H. M. & Zhang, Z. N." box="[341,596,1877,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="227 - 246" refId="ref46390" refString="Platt, H. M. & Zhang, Z. N. (1982) New Species of Marine Nematodes from Loch Ewe, Scotland. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 42 (4), 227 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Platt & Zhang (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FD6EF8B0821DF8C5" authorityName="Platt & Zhang" authorityYear="1982" box="[728,892,1878,1901]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraornata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FD6EF8B0821DF8C5" box="[728,892,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. paraornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. They considered
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FBEFF8B0859AF8C6" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1113,1275,1877,1902]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Prochromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FBEFF8B0859AF8C6" box="[1113,1275,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a dubious species since its description was based on a poorly described single immature female. Subsequently, four species were added to the genus:
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FE65F87883E8F81E" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1985" box="[467,649,1949,1974]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anoxybiotica">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FE65F87883E8F81E" box="[467,649,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. anoxybiotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEBFF98FD09F8788202F81E" author="Jensen, P." box="[703,867,1949,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="247 - 263" refId="ref43539" refString="Jensen, P. (1985) The nematode fauna in the sulphide-rich brine seep and adjacent bottoms of the east flower Garden, NW Gulf of Mexico. I. Chromadorida. Zoologica Scripta, 14 (4), 247 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1985. tb 00195. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Jensen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FCC3F878829CF81D" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1985" box="[885,1021,1950,1973]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carenata">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FCC3F878829CF81D" box="[885,1021,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. carenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Pastor de
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEBFF98FB1BF87B8420F81E" author="Pastor de Ward, C. T." box="[1197,1345,1949,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref46140" refString="Pastor de Ward, C. T. (1985) Free-living marine nematodes of the Deseado river estuary (Chromadoroidea: Chromadoridae, Ethmolaimidae, Cyatholaimidae and Choniolaimidae) Santa Cruz, Argentina. 5. Centro Nacional Patagonico Publcaciones Especiales, 6, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1985">Ward (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FA32F878804AF872" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FA32F878804AF872" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. galapagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FED0F8248376F872" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[358,535,1985,2010]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilicauda">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FED0F8248376F872" box="[358,535,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. gracilicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both described by Blome (1985).
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEBFF98FC18F827853FF872" author="Kulikov, V. V." box="[942,1118,1985,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref44272" refString="Kulikov, V. V. (1993) New species of the marine free-living nematodes of the genus Rhips Cobb, 1920 (Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) from the Kuril Islands waters. Russian Journal of Nematology, 1, 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1993">Kulikov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEBFF98FB6AF8248408F872" authorityName="Kulikov" authorityYear="1993" box="[1244,1385,1985,2010]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEBFF98FB6AF8248408F872" box="[1244,1385,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and presented an identification key to the genus but some species were missing. The last species (
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FB12FF7F8476FF18" authorityName="Muthumbi & Vincx" authorityYear="1985" box="[1188,1303,153,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FB12FF7F8476FF18" box="[1188,1303,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. reginae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) was added to this genus by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FEFBFF5A83EAFF7D" author="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M." box="[333,651,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref45689" refString="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M. (1998 b) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Difficulties in morphological identification of Actinonema Cobb, 1920 and Rhips Cobb, 1920. Hydrobiologia, 364, 155 - 167." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi & Vincx (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FC99FF5A82BFFF7C" author="Kulikov, V. V." box="[815,990,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref44272" refString="Kulikov, V. V. (1993) New species of the marine free-living nematodes of the genus Rhips Cobb, 1920 (Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) from the Kuril Islands waters. Russian Journal of Nematology, 1, 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1993">Kulikov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, members of
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FBC3FF5A85D4FF7D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1141,1205,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FBC3FF5A85D4FF7D" box="[1141,1205,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by the large transversally elongated amphideal fovea with thickened margins of the punch, articulate spicules with two arcuate parts and the gubernaculum with two L-shaped auxiliary pieces.
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FC54FEE28446FEB5" author="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M." box="[994,1319,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref45689" refString="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M. (1998 b) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Difficulties in morphological identification of Actinonema Cobb, 1920 and Rhips Cobb, 1920. Hydrobiologia, 364, 155 - 167." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi & Vincx (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
discussed differences between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FE34FEC180A3FEE8" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[386,450,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FE34FEC180A3FEE8" box="[386,450,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FE4AFECE83E3FE97" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[508,642,296,319]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FE4AFECE83E3FE97" box="[508,642,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Actinonema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and commented about the spicules loss in some males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FAA8FEC1843FFEE8" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1310,1374,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FAA8FEC1843FFEE8" box="[1310,1374,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
—the fact that makes it difficult the distinction of these two genera.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFEAFF99FF71FE8980B9FDC8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF71FE8983A8FDB0" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF71FE89805BFE20" bold="true" box="[199,314,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
(modified from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FE44FE89827BFE20" author="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M." box="[498,794,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="155 - 167" refId="ref45689" refString="Muthumbi, A. & Vincx, M. (1998 b) Chromadoridae (Chromadorida: Nematoda) from the Indian Ocean: Difficulties in morphological identification of Actinonema Cobb, 1920 and Rhips Cobb, 1920. Hydrobiologia, 364, 155 - 167." type="journal article" year="1998">Muthumbi & Vincx 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FCF9FE89856DFE20" author="Tchesunov, A. V." box="[847,1036,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
): Heterogeneous cuticle with lateral differentiation as a narrow ridge beginning at the end of the pharynx. Six outer labial sensilla and four cephalic setae arranged in a common circle. Amphideal fovea conspicuous transversally oval with a double contour. Buccal cavity with one small dorsal tooth and two ventrosublateral teeth. Pharynx gradually enlarged posteriorly. Spicules double-jointed. Gubernaculum with lateral pieces.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FDA180B9FDC8" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,472,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FDA180D4FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,437,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Number of valid species</emphasis>
|
|
: 8.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFEAFF99FF21FD8A803FFD00" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FD8A80DAFD2D" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,443,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FD8A80DAFD2D" bold="true" box="[151,443,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF5CFD8A80DAFD2D" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[234,443,620,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF5CFD8A804CFD2D" bold="true" box="[234,301,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FE82FD8A80DAFD2D" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[308,443,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FD76803FFD00" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,350,656,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">VALID SPECIES</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFEAFF99FF21FD5283A5FBB8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FD52838BFD65" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,746,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FD5281CDFD65" bold="true" box="[151,172,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FD528343FD65" authority="Jensen, 1985" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1985" box="[179,546,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anoxybiotica">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FD5280EAFD65" box="[179,395,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips anoxybiotica</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FE27FD538343FD65" author="Jensen, P." box="[401,546,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="247 - 263" refId="ref43539" refString="Jensen, P. (1985) The nematode fauna in the sulphide-rich brine seep and adjacent bottoms of the east flower Garden, NW Gulf of Mexico. I. Chromadorida. Zoologica Scripta, 14 (4), 247 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1985. tb 00195. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Jensen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Gulf of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFEAFF99FD3DFD528383FD65" box="[651,738,692,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FD3183BCFD58" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,733,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FD3181CDFD58" bold="true" box="[151,172,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FD3183BCFD58" authority="Pastor de Ward, 1985" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1985" box="[179,733,727,752]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carenata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FD31803CFD58" box="[179,349,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips carenata</emphasis>
|
|
Pastor de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FE67FD318332FD58" author="Pastor de Ward, C. T." box="[465,595,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref46140" refString="Pastor de Ward, C. T. (1985) Free-living marine nematodes of the Deseado river estuary (Chromadoroidea: Chromadoridae, Ethmolaimidae, Cyatholaimidae and Choniolaimidae) Santa Cruz, Argentina. 5. Centro Nacional Patagonico Publcaciones Especiales, 6, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1985">Ward, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFEAFF99FDD7FD3183B5FD58" box="[609,724,727,752]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FD1A83D4FCBD" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,693,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FD1A81CDFCBD" bold="true" box="[151,172,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FD1A83D4FCBD" authority="Blome, 1985" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[179,693,764,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FD1A80EFFCBD" box="[179,398,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips galapagensis</emphasis>
|
|
Blome, 1985 (
|
|
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFEAFF99FD85FD1A83CCFCBD" box="[563,685,764,789]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FCF983D1FC90" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,688,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FCF981CDFC90" bold="true" box="[151,172,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FCF983D1FC90" authority="Blome, 1985" authorityName="Blome" authorityYear="1985" box="[179,688,799,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FCF980E8FC90" box="[179,393,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips gracilicauda</emphasis>
|
|
Blome, 1985 (
|
|
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFEAFF99FD99FCF983C9FC90" box="[559,680,799,824]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FCA283D6FCF5" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,695,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FCA281CDFCF5" bold="true" box="[151,172,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FCA2836DFCF4" authority="Kulikov, 1993" authorityName="Kulikov" authorityYear="1993" box="[179,524,836,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FCA28004FCF5" box="[179,357,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FEDAFCA2836DFCF4" author="Kulikov, V. V." box="[364,524,836,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref44272" refString="Kulikov, V. V. (1993) New species of the marine free-living nematodes of the genus Rhips Cobb, 1920 (Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) from the Kuril Islands waters. Russian Journal of Nematology, 1, 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1993">Kulikov, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Kuril Islands)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FC818358FC28" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,569,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FC8181CDFC28" bold="true" box="[151,172,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FC818358FC28" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[179,569,871,896]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FC818024FC28" box="[179,325,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips ornata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FEFDFC8180AFFC28" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[331,462,871,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref39659" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="184C2393FFEAFF99FE6AFC818351FC28" box="[476,560,871,896]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FC6A8380FC0D" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,737,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FC6A81CDFC0D" bold="true" box="[151,172,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FC6A8380FC0D" authority="Platt & Zhang, 1982" authorityName="Platt & Zhang" authorityYear="1982" box="[179,737,908,933]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraornata">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FC6A8018FC0C" box="[179,377,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips paraornata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FE36FC6A8304FC0C" author="Platt, H. M. & Zhang, Z. N." box="[384,613,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="227 - 246" refId="ref46390" refString="Platt, H. M. & Zhang, Z. N. (1982) New Species of Marine Nematodes from Loch Ewe, Scotland. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 42 (4), 227 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Platt & Zhang, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFEAFF99FDC2FC6A83B8FC0D" box="[628,729,908,933]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FC498249FC60" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,808,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FC4981CDFC60" bold="true" box="[151,172,943,968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FC498319FC60" authority="Muthumbi & Vincx, 1985" authorityName="Muthumbi & Vincx" authorityYear="1985" box="[179,632,943,968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FC49802EFC60" box="[179,335,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips reginae</emphasis>
|
|
Muthumbi & Vincx, 1985
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Indian Ocean)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FC3280B5FC44" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,468,980,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SPECIES INQUIRENDUM</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFEAFF99FF21FC1183A5FBB8" blockId="27.[151,808,583,1040]" box="[151,708,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF21FC1181CDFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,172,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFEAFF99FF05FC118369FBB8" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[179,520,1015,1040]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Rhips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFEAFF99FF05FC118019FBB8" box="[179,376,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhips longicauda</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFEAFF99FEC8FC118369FBB8" author="Timm, R. W." box="[382,520,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref48042" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The Marine Nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1 (1), 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Bay of Bengal)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |