154 lines
16 KiB
XML
154 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="046B43E1EF7C642A3477DEA25714C317" ID-CLB-Dataset="27319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637441" ID-ZooBank="CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054162934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Venekey, Virag, Gheller, Paula F., Kandratavicius, Noelia, Cunha, Beatriz Pereira, Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina, Fonseca, Gustavo & Maria, Tatiana F." docDate="2019" docId="52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FD3083C8FBFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4578.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4578 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chromanema Khera 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="AE18241FFFF1FF82FFB6FFE68161FFA8" masterDocTitle="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698720018345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AD2372E0CCCC9144E4204CCBAF23595">
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<mods:title id="2E6115185B9891FB052C3BC5C7C87C8E">The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8475FEB9F70C171B6F3CDC565A50CF5">Venekey, Virag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C28999D0D1B3A753A90140BD50BA651">Gheller, Paula F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="860F59BE365CFE6DE95BF237E68E3A10">Kandratavicius, Noelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6E4726B80E6DAF01054DEF3E4AF25628" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CD4556B8433B8EE165A1809DC13C4EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="946DA3549C1F1B2C424A29628415C922">Cunha, Beatriz Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3D7FE0FC256A89A76EB516BED3937BA0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="258266F8A2F25EE3F3F99A6132F12501">Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1CBBDF94C7FED16B3BAD103AAF8A1CB">Fonseca, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73685E803605348B6196585A02A03954">Maria, Tatiana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="009307DE94598AFE0815107ADF168653">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A89C8B15BD4C63EF95F57F4F0189F31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37B0542FB6CEB803C0498C3DDAD42BD1">
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<mods:date id="08EA47555049534F6467D73F33EF3F89">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3ED5ACCB21C38D52D0B7FA279F60C5D2">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B67A1595DC22A7802FD38C7BC08FC2A">4578</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DDB77BCC9CEE9FA8DDDAC63F4C4E02B8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FDD80A4C20B1E803A21A1B4A9D68548E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="68D77BD9C8F315C54A60D0CDED20CB76" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FD3083C8FBFF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FD3083C8FBFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FD3083C8FBFF" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC3FFB0FF21FD30807EFBA7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC3FFB0FF21FD308343FD47" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,1111]" box="[151,546,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="817F5A1DFFC3FFB0FF21FD308343FD47" bold="true" box="[151,546,726,751]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FF21FD308343FD47" bold="true" box="[151,546,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FF5CFD308343FD47" ID-CoL="8K375" authority="Khera, 1975" authorityName="Khera" authorityYear="1975" box="[234,546,726,751]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FF5CFD3080E9FD47" bold="true" box="[234,392,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chromanema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC3FFB0FE26FD308343FD47" author="Khera, S." box="[400,546,726,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="273 - 286" refId="ref43872" refString="Khera, S. (1975) On some nematodes belonging to the orders Chromadorida and Enoplida from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 1970. 68 (1 / 4), 273 - 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Khera, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC3FFB0FF21FD1C807EFBA7" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,1111]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FEA3FD1C80CDFCBB" authorityName="Khera" authorityYear="1975" box="[277,428,762,787]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FEA3FD1C80CDFCBB" box="[277,428,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chromanema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC3FFB0FD34FD1C8278FCBB" author="Khera, S." box="[642,793,762,787]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="273 - 286" refId="ref43872" refString="Khera, S. (1975) On some nematodes belonging to the orders Chromadorida and Enoplida from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 1970. 68 (1 / 4), 273 - 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Khera (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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based in a single male from a freshwater pond in
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<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFC3FFB0FAEDFD1C84F9FCBB" box="[1371,1432,762,787]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
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. Apparently
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC3FFB0FEAAFCF880D3FC9F" author="Khera, S." box="[284,434,798,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="273 - 286" refId="ref43872" refString="Khera, S. (1975) On some nematodes belonging to the orders Chromadorida and Enoplida from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 1970. 68 (1 / 4), 273 - 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Khera (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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compared
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FD99FCF883A7FC9F" authorityName="Khera" authorityYear="1975" box="[559,710,798,823]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FD99FCF883A7FC9F" box="[559,710,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chromanema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only to those genera of
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FC60FCF885E5FC9F" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1917" box="[982,1156,798,823]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Chromadoridae</taxonomicName>
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also found in freshwater habitats. The author stated that
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FE4FFCA483F1FCF3" authorityName="Khera" authorityYear="1975" box="[505,656,834,859]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FE4FFCA483F1FCF3" box="[505,656,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chromanema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FCA7FCA482DDFCF3" baseAuthorityName="Blome & Schrage" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[785,956,834,859]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FCA7FCA482DDFCF3" box="[785,956,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chromadorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a pharynx without distinct bulb, however differs from it in having a single dorsal tooth. The description of the only species,
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FB04FC8181B3FC0B" authority="Khera, 1975" authorityName="Khera" authorityYear="1975" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solitarium">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FB04FC818429FCD7" box="[1202,1352,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. solitarium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC3FFB0FAE7FC8081B3FC0B" author="Khera, S." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="273 - 286" refId="ref43872" refString="Khera, S. (1975) On some nematodes belonging to the orders Chromadorida and Enoplida from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 1970. 68 (1 / 4), 273 - 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Khera, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, presents some strange details, such as an anterior circle of sensilla with eight setae, which can be misinterpretation of what the author saw. There is no mention of
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FCC2FC48858AFC6F" authority="in Lorenzen (1994)" authorityName="in Lorenzen" authorityYear="1994" box="[884,1259,942,967]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FCC2FC48856DFC6F" box="[884,1036,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chromanema</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC3FFB0FB86FC49858AFC6F" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[1072,1259,943,967]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref45017" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1994) The phylogenetic systematics of free-living nematodes. The Ray Society Institute, London. n. 162. 383 pp." type="book" year="1994">Lorenzen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC3FFB0FA95FC488180FC43" author="Tchesunov, A. V." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="373 - 398" refId="ref47849" refString="Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398." type="book chapter" year="2014">Tchesunov (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and we prefer to consider this genus as dubious due to the poor and questionable description based on a single male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9292BEFAFFC3FFB0FF21FBFC83C8FBFF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC3FFB0FF21FBFC8343FB9B" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,1111]" box="[151,546,1050,1075]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FF21FBFC8343FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,546,1050,1075]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FF5CFBFC8343FB9B" ID-CoL="8K375" authority="Khera, 1975" authorityName="Khera" authorityYear="1975" box="[234,546,1050,1075]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FF5CFBFC80E9FB9B" bold="true" box="[234,392,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chromanema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC3FFB0FE26FBFC8343FB9B" author="Khera, S." box="[400,546,1050,1075]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="273 - 286" refId="ref43872" refString="Khera, S. (1975) On some nematodes belonging to the orders Chromadorida and Enoplida from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 1970. 68 (1 / 4), 273 - 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Khera, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA37ED71FFC3FFB0FF21FBD883C8FBFF" blockId="50.[151,1437,726,1111]" box="[151,681,1086,1111]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FF21FBD881CDFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,172,1086,1111]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1D8896F2FFC3FFB0FF05FBD883C8FBFF" ID-CoL="8G5GR" authority="Khera, 1975" authorityName="Khera" authorityYear="1975" box="[179,681,1086,1111]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="solitarium">
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<emphasis id="E8FC3163FFC3FFB0FF05FBD880A5FBFF" box="[179,452,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chromanema solitarium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE199080FFC3FFB0FE7DFBD88337FBFF" author="Khera, S." box="[459,598,1086,1111]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="273 - 286" refId="ref43872" refString="Khera, S. (1975) On some nematodes belonging to the orders Chromadorida and Enoplida from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 1970. 68 (1 / 4), 273 - 286." type="journal article" year="1975">Khera, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="A29FADE1FFC3FFB0FDD3FBD883C0FBFF" box="[613,673,1086,1111]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |